XII Corps (Grande Armée)

For the similarly numbered formation in World War I and World War II, see 12th Army Corps (France).

XII Corps (Grande Armée)
Active	1813
Country	First French Empire
Branch	Army
Type	Army Corps
Size	Three infantry divisions, cavalry, artillery
Engagements	Napoleonic Wars Battle of Lützen (1813) Battle of Bautzen (1813) Battle of Luckau (1813) Battle of Grossbeeren (1813) Battle of Dennewitz (1813)
Commanders
Notable commanders	Nicolas Oudinot

Corps of the Grande Armée

Regular	I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV

Cavalry	Reserve I II III IV V VI

The XII Corps of the Grande Armée was the name of a short-lived French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. The corps was formed in the spring of 1813 and Marshal Nicolas Oudinot was appointed as its commander. The formation included one Bavarian and two French infantry divisions. In the spring campaign the corps was engaged at Lützen, Bautzen, and Luckau. After the summer 1813 armistice, the corps fought at Grossbeeren and Dennewitz. After the latter action, Emperor Napoleon dissolved the corps and assigned its units to other formations. Oudinot found employment as a commander of two divisions of the Young Guard.

Order of Battle

Bautzen 1813

XII Corps: Marshal Nicolas Oudinot

13th French Division: General of Division Michel-Marie Pacthod
- Brigade: General of Brigade Bernard Pourailly
  - 1st Light Infantry Regiment (4th Battalion)
  - 7th Line Infantry Regiment (3rd and 4th Battalions)
  - 10th Line Infantry Regiment (4th Battalion)
  - 42nd Line Infantry Regiment (4th Battalion)
- Brigade: General of Brigade Antoine Gruyer
  - 1st Neapolitan Light Infantry Regiment (two battalions)
  - 101st Line Infantry Regiment (2nd, 3rd and 4th Battalions)
14th French Division: General of Division Guillaume Latrille de Lorencez
- Brigade: General of Brigade Louis Nicolas Marin Leclerc des Essarts
  - 52nd Line Infantry Regiment (3rd and 4th Battalions)
  - 137th Line Infantry Regiment (four battalions)
- Brigade: General of Brigade François Nizard Charles Joseph d'Hénin
  - 156th Line Infantry Regiment (four battalions)
- Artillery: Two foot artillery companies
29th Bavarian Division: General-Leutnant Clemens von Raglovich
- Brigade: General-Major Karl von Beckers
  - 1st Combined Light Infantry Battalion
  - Prinz Karl Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 3 (2nd Battalion)
  - Isenburg Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 4 (2nd Battalion)
  - Herzog Pius Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 8 (2nd Battalion)
  - Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 (Reserve Battalion)
- Brigade: Oberst Maillot de la Treille
  - 2nd Combined Light Infantry Battalion
  - Preysing Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 5 (2nd Battalion)
  - Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 7 (2nd Battalion)
  - Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 9 (2nd Battalion)
  - Junker Line Infantry Regiment Nr. 10 (2nd Battalion)
- Divisional artillery and cavalry:
  - Three foot artillery companies
  - Combined Chevau-léger Regiment (three squadrons)

Source: Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. p. 420. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.

References

Chandler, David G. (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Petre, F. Loraine (1912). Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany, 1813. New York: John Lane Company.
Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.

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