Typhoon Nari (2013)

Typhoon Nari (Santi)
Typhoon (JMA scale)
Category 3 (Saffir–Simpson scale)

Typhoon Nari approaching Vietnam on October 13
Formed October 8, 2013
Dissipated October 16, 2013
Highest winds 10-minute sustained: 140 km/h (85 mph)
1-minute sustained: 185 km/h (115 mph)
Lowest pressure 965 hPa (mbar); 28.5 inHg
Fatalities 87 total
Damage $153 million (2013 USD)
Areas affected
Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Nari, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Santi, was a strong and deadly tropical cyclone that first struck Luzon before striking Vietnam. The storm was the 41st depression and the 8th typhoon in the 2013 typhoon season. Typhoon Nari was a deadly typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines and Vietnam. Nari made landfall on October 14, 2013 as a moderate category 1 typhoon.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the track and intensity of the storm according to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

On October 8, 2013 the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) started to monitor a tropical depression, that developed within an area of low to moderate vertical windshear, about 1,150 km (715 mi) to the southwest of Manila on the Philippine island of Luzon.[1][2] The system was subsequently named Santi by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) as it moved along the southern edge of a subtropical ridge of high pressure.[2][3][4]

Later that day the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Depression 24W after the systems low level circulation center had started to consolidate.[3]

During the next day after central convection over the systems low level circulation centre had increased both the JMA and the JTWC reported that the depression had developed into a tropical storm, with the latter naming it as Nari.[1][5]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

During October 9, PAGASA issued the public storm warning signal number 1 for the island province of Catanduanes, before expanding the areas under Signal 1 early the next day to include Aurora, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Isabela, the Polilio Islands and Quezon.[6][7][8] Later that day after the system had intensified into a typhoon and accelerated slightly towards the Philippines slightly, PAGASA placed 17 areas in Luzon under Signal 1, 14 areas under Signal 2 and Aurora Province under Signal 3.[9] During October 11, the areas under signal 3 were expanded to include Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, La Union, Pangasinan, Polilio Island, Quirino, Nueva Ecija and Tarlac.[10] Over the next day, the warnings were gradually revised before they were all subsequently cancelled during October 12, as the system moved out of the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was moving towards Vietnam.[11][12]

Within the Philippines a total of 15 people were left dead while 5 were missing.[13]

Vietnam

In advance of the typhoon, more than 122,000 residents were evacuated from vulnerable provinces to higher grounds. In Danang, soldiers were sent to help people readily secure their homes against the expected winds and guide ships to shelter. Thousands of travelers were left stranded as Vietnam Airlines cancelled over a dozen flights.[14] The system moved ashore early on October 5, claiming 5 lives.[15]

Laos

On October 16, poor weather from the remnants of Typhoon Nari has been cited as a probable cause for the crash of Lao Airlines Flight 301, on approach to Pakse International Airport with the loss of all 49 passengers and crew.[16]

Retirement

PAGASA announced that the name Santi, would be retired from its naming lists after it had caused over ₱1 billion in damages.[17] PAGASA chose the name Salome to replace Santi for the 2017 season.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center (November 18, 2013). Typhoon Nari (RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Joint Typhoon Warning Center (October 8, 2013). "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert: October 8, 2013 12z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Joint Typhoon Warning Center (October 8, 2013). "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 24W Warning Nr 001". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Alert: Tropical Depression "Santi" October 8, 2013 15z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 8, 2013. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  5. ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (October 8, 2013). "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W Warning Nr 004". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Tropical Storm "Santi" October 9, 2013 15z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 9, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Tropical Storm "Santi" October 10, 2013 03z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Tropical Storm "Santi" October 10, 2013 09z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Typhoon "Santi" October 10, 2013 21z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Typhoon "Santi" October 11, 2013 09z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 11, 2013. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Typhoon "Santi" October 12, 2013 21z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin: Typhoon "Santi" October 13, 2013 03z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  13. ↑ http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1103/UPD%20SitRep%2011%20re%20Effects%20of%20Typhoon%20SANTI%20%2816OCT2013%29.pdf
  14. ↑ Ho Binh Minh; Paul Tait (October 15, 2013). "Typhoon Nari hits Vietnam, 122,000 people evacuated". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Typhoon Nari kills five, causes major damage in Vietnam". Agence France-Presse. Rappler. October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Dozens reported killed in Laos plane crash". CNN. 16 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  17. ↑ "'Yolanda' joins 'Labuyo,' 'Santi' in retired list". Manilla Bulletin. November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
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