List of retired Philippine typhoon names

The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone warnings

Since 1963, there have been three agencies who have named tropical cyclones within the north western Pacific Ocean which has often resulted in a cyclone having two names. From 1945 to 2000 the US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center assigned names to tropical cyclones before the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), took over the naming of tropical cyclones in 2000. Both agencies assigned names to tropical cyclones when they intensified into a tropical storm. Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines. Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons.[1][2] Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives.

Pre 2000

Gathering of 10-minute sustained wind data had started in the 1978 Pacific typhoon season.

PAGASA
Name
WMO
name
Dates active PAGASA
Category
Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Dading Winnie June 26 - July 3, 1964 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Central Luzon Unknown 100 [3]
Welming Emma October 31 - November 8, 1967 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (160 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Eastern, Northeastern Visayas and Southern Luzon 300 64 [3]
Pitang Georgia September 8–14, 1970 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (160 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Northern Luzon 1.4 million 95 80 [3]
Sening Joan October 10–18, 1970 Super Typhoon 280 km/h (175 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Southern Luzon, Northeastern Visayas 74 million 768 193 [3]
Titang Kate October 14–25, 1970 Super Typhoon 240 km/h (150 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Mindanao, Western Visayas 50 million 1,551 284 [3]
Yoling Patsy November 14 – 22, 1970 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (155 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Luzon 460 million 611 81 [3][4][5]
Wening Elaine October 23 - November 1, 1974 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Northern Luzon 21 million 23 [3]
Didang Olga May 10 – 28, 1976 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Luzon 1.16 billion 374 [3][5]
Atang Olive April 15 – 26, 1978 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Visayas, Southern Luzon 24.5 million 111 [3][6]
Kading Rita October 15–29, 1978 Super Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) Central Luzon 100 million 444 354
Nitang Ike August 26 – September 6, 1984 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Visayas, Northern Mindanao 4.1 billion 3,000 [3][7][8]
Undang Agnes October 30 – November 8, 1984 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Visayas, Southern Luzon 1.9 billion 895 275[3][7][8]
Herming Betty August 8 – 17, 1987 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Southern Luzon, Eastern Visayas 2.07 billion 94 [3][8][9]
Sisang Nina November 16 – 30, 1987 Super Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Southern Luzon 1.12 billion 1,036 [3][7][10]
Unsang Ruby October 20 – 28, 1988 Typhoon 140 km/h (85  mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon 5.64 billion 157 [nb 1][3][8]
Yoning Skip November 3 – 12, 1988 Typhoon 150 km/h (90  mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Eastern Visayas, Southern Luzon 2.77 billion 217 95 [3][5][11]
Ruping Mike November 5 – 18, 1990 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Visayas 10.8 billion 748 246 [3][10][12][13]
Uring Thelma November 1 – 8, 1991 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Visayas 1.05 billion 5,956 3,000 [3][7][10]
Rosing Angela October 25 – November 7, 1995 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Southern Luzon 10.8 billion 936 [3][7][12]
Iliang Zeb October 7–14, 1998 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Southern Luzon 5.38 billion 46 29
Loleng Babs October 15 – 24, 1998 Super Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) Visayas, Luzon 6.79 billion 303 29 [14][15][16]
22 names 17.9 thousand 4730

2000s

Local
Name
WMO
name
Dates active Category Wind speeds Pressure Areas affected Damage Deaths Missing Refs
Gloria Chataan June 27 — July 13, 2002 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Luzon 26 million 18 [nb 2][2][17]
Harurot Imbudo July 19 — 23, 2003 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱4.7 billion 64 [18][19]
Unding Muifa November 14 — 21, 2004 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon ₱1 billion 6869 [20][21]
Violeta Merbok November 22 — 23 2004 Tropical Storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Luzon ₱210 million 31 17 [20][21][22]
Winnie ----- November 27 — 30, 2004 Tropical Depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Luzon ₱679 million 1,619 713 [20][21]
Milenyo Xangsane September 25 — 29, 2006 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱5.9 billion 110 79 [23][24][25]
Reming Durian November 28 – December 2, 2006 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱5.09 billion 1,400 762 [23][26][27][28]
Cosme Halong May 15 — 19, 2008 Severe tropical Storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon ₱4.71 billion 51 3 [nb 3]
Frank Fengshen June 18 — 23, 2008 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱13.5 billion 1,501 87 [nb 4][23][30][31]
Ondoy Ketsana September 24 — 27, 2009 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Luzon ₱11.2 billion 671 37 [nb 3][23][32][33]
Pepeng Parma September 30 – October 10, 2009 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱19.6 billion 465 47 [nb 3][23][33][34]
10 names $66.6 billion >5024 1814

2010s

At the start of the decade the name Juan was retired after the 2010 season, after it had become a super typhoon and caused around ₱8.22 billion in damages as it made landfall on Luzon. During 2011 the names Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring and Sendong were retired after each caused over ₱1 billion in damages. In addition to causing over ₱1 billion in damages, Tropical Storm Sendong and Typhoon Pablo caused over a thousand deaths. The name Katring was retired at the start of 2014 after a typhoon named Katring had affected the archipelago in 1994.[nb 5] In 2016, PAGASA retired the names Karen and Lawin.

Local
Name
WMO
name
Dates active
(within PAR)
PAGASA
Category
Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Juan Megi October 15 — 20, 2010 Super Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) Luzon ₱8.22 billion 26 4 [nb 3][37][38]
Bebeng Aere May 6 – 10, 2011 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 992 hPa (29.26 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱2.25 billion 35 2 [nb 3][39][40]
Juaning Nock-ten July 24 – 28, 2011 Severe tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱4.44 billion 77 0 [nb 3][40][41]
Mina Nanmadol August 21 – 29, 2011 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) ₱2.09 billion 36 0 [nb 3][40][42]
Pedring Nesat September 24 – 28, 2011 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) ₱15.6 billion 85 0 [nb 3][40][43]
Sendong Washi December 14 - 18, 2011 Severe Tropical Storm 60 km/h (45 mph) 992 hPa (29.41 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱2.07 billion 2,546 181 [nb 3][44][45]
Pablo Bopha December 2 – 9, 2012 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon ₱42.2 billion 1,901 844 [nb 3][7][46][47]
Labuyo Utor August 9 – 13, 2013 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Luzon ₱1.42 billion 11 3 [nb 6][50][51][52]
Santi Nari October 8 – 13, 2013 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.5 inHg) Luzon ₱3.29 billion 15 5 [nb 6][53]
Yolanda Haiyan November 6 – 9, 2013 Super Typhoon 315 km/h (195 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan ₱89.6 billion 6,300 1,081 [nb 6][54][55]
Glenda Rammasun July 13 – 17, 2014 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱38.6 billion 106 6 [nb 7][56]
Jose Halong August 2–7, 2014 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱1.62 billion 2 0 [nb 7][56]
Mario Fung-wong September 17 – 21, 2014 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Luzon ₱3.4 billion 18 4 [nb 7][56]
Ruby Hagupit December 3 – 10, 2014 Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱3.35 billion 18 0 [nb 7][56][58]
Seniang Jangmi December 28–31, 2014 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱1.27 billion 66 6 [nb 7][56]
Lando Koppu October 14 – 22, 2015 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱11 billion 48 83 [59][60]
Nona Melor December 9 – 17, 2015 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon, Eastern Visayas ₱6.46 billion 42 4 [nb 8][62][63]
18 names ₱237 billion 11332 2223

See also

Notes

  1. The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
  2. Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[29]
  4. The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
  5. Reference for the name Katring being retired.[35][36]
  6. 1 2 3 Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[48][49]
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[56][57]
  8. The name Nonoy was retired because it was considered to sound like Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[61]

References

  1. "Naming of Tropical Cyclones". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. December 3, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  2. 1 2 Rivera, Blanche. "'Glenda' originally 'Gloria'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Cimatru, Frank (November 2, 2006). "Typhoon Naming". Pine for Pine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  4. http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/520364/20131108/megastorm-yolanda-haiyan-daughter-1970-typhoon-yoling.htm#.Un-maOJ7w8T
  5. 1 2 3 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstLuzonTyphoons.htm
  6. http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/dtc_04.htm
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Deadliest typhoons in the Philippines". ABS-CBNNews. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
  9. Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
  10. 1 2 3 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/12WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
  11. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Typhoon Skip. Retrieved on 2007-01-19.
  12. 1 2 http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/5_typhoons_that_caused__the_heav.htm
  13. "Ruping prepared us for typhoon Yolanda". PhilStar. November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  14. Dioquino, Rose-an Jessica (October 7, 2011). "From Rosing to Pedring: A storm by any other name". GMA News online. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  15. "1998 PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Track Data: Loleng". Typhoon 2000. September 3, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  16. "Destructive Typhoons 1970-2003". Philippine National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). Philippine Office of Civil Defense operations center. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  17. http://www.newsflash.org/2002/07/hl/hl016022.htm
  18. Rudy A. Fernandez (2007-08-10). "Typhoon names? No shortage here". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
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  20. 1 2 3 http://kahimyang.info/storm/TyphoonBlog.xhtml?b=4
  21. 1 2 3 "Philippines: Comprehensive report on the after-effects of 4 typhoons, damage assessment and relief/recovery operations". NDCC. December 9, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  22. http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/track422.htm
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Flores, Helen (May 16, 2011). "'Bebeng' out of Pagasa name list". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
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  25. National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center) (December 8, 2006). "Consolidated data on Typhoon Milenyo (Xangsane), TY Paeng (Cimaron) and TY Reming (Durian)". World Health Organisation. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
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  29. Caliwan, Christopher Lloyd T. "PAGASA decommissions 'Yolanda' from list of names for PHL tropical cyclones". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  30. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Fengshen (Frank)". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  31. Rabonza, Glenn J. (July 31, 2008). Situation Report No. 33 on the Effects of Typhoon "Frank"(Fengshen) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  32. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Ketsana (Ondoy)". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  33. 1 2 Rabonza, Glenn J (May 16, 2011). Final Report on Tropical Storm "Ondoy" (Ketsana) and Typhoon "Pepeng" (Parma) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). pp. 4–5. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
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  35. Flores, Helen (September 4, 2014). "Kanor to Karding: Pagasa censors name of cyclone". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  36. Speta, Robert (September 2, 2014). "What is a Typhoon Name? PAGASA Censors "Kanor"". Westernpacificweather.com. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  37. Padua, David M (September 26, 2012). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Juan (Megi) 2010". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  38. "SitReport 17: Juan (Megi)" (PDF). NDRRMC. October 23, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  39. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Bebeng 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  40. 1 2 3 4 Ramos, Benito T (December 3, 2011). 2011 Top 10 Philippine Destructive Tropical Cyclones (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  41. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Juaning 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  42. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Mina (Nanmadol) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  43. Padua, David M (2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Pedring (Nesat) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  44. Padua, David M (2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Sendong (Washi) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  45. Ramos, Benito T. Final Report on the Effects and Emergency Management re Tropical Storm "Sendong" (Washi) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  46. Padua, David M (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Pablo (Bopha) 2012". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
  47. http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/835/29%20Update.pdf
  48. "PAGASA replaces names of 3 destructive typhoons". The Philippine Star. March 13, 2014. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  49. De Vera, Ellalyn (November 20, 2013). "'Yolanda' joins 'Labuyo,' 'Santi' in retired list". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  50. Flores, Helen (August 17, 2013). "2 low-pressure areas spotted off northern Luzon". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  51. http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1073/doc01537820130818080057.pdf
  52. "'Labuyo' damage hits P1.4 B". MB.com.ph. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  53. "Sitrep No.11 re Effects of TY "SANTI"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. November 23, 2013. p. 18. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  54. Marichu A. Villanueva (November 13, 2013). "Full alphabet used but more to come". Philstar.com. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  55. "NDRRMC Updates re Effects of TY YOLANDA (HAIYAN)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. April 15, 2014. p. 2. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "PAGASA replaces names of 2014 destructive typhoons" (Press release). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. February 5, 2015. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  57. "PAGASA kills names of killer typhoons". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 8, 2015. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  58. Padua, David M (December 5, 2014). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Ruby (Hagupit) 2014". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  59. "PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" to "Liwayway"" (Press release). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  60. "Sitrep No.22 re Effects of TY LANDO (KOPPU)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 29, 2015. p. 27. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  61. "Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy'". Sun Star. Manila, Philippines. December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  62. "PHL ends 2015 with less typhoons; to decommission 2 killer cyclones" (Press release). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  63. "Sitrep No.18 re Effects of TY NONA (MELOR)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 23, 2015. p. 63. Retrieved December 23, 2015.

External links

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