List of retired Philippine typhoon names
Since 1963, there have been three agencies who have named tropical cyclones within the north western Pacific Ocean which has often resulted in a cyclone having two names. From 1945 to 2000 the US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center assigned names to tropical cyclones before the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), took over the naming of tropical cyclones in 2000. Both agencies assigned names to tropical cyclones when they intensified into a tropical storm. Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines. Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons.[1][2] Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives.
Pre 2000
Gathering of 10-minute sustained wind data had started in the 1978 Pacific typhoon season.
PAGASA Name | WMO name | Dates active | PAGASA Category | Sustained wind speeds | Pressure | Areas affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dading | Winnie | June 26 - July 3, 1964 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Central Luzon | Unknown | 100 | [3] | |
Welming | Emma | October 31 - November 8, 1967 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Eastern, Northeastern Visayas and Southern Luzon | 300 | 64 | [3] | |
Pitang | Georgia | September 8–14, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Northern Luzon | 1.4 million | 95 | 80 | [3] |
Sening | Joan | October 10–18, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 280 km/h (175 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Southern Luzon, Northeastern Visayas | 74 million | 768 | 193 | [3] |
Titang | Kate | October 14–25, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mindanao, Western Visayas | 50 million | 1,551 | 284 | [3] |
Yoling | Patsy | November 14 – 22, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (155 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | 460 million | 611 | 81 | [3][4][5] |
Wening | Elaine | October 23 - November 1, 1974 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Northern Luzon | 21 million | 23 | [3] | |
Didang | Olga | May 10 – 28, 1976 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | 1.16 billion | 374 | [3][5] | |
Atang | Olive | April 15 – 26, 1978 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Visayas, Southern Luzon | 24.5 million | 111 | [3][6] | |
Kading | Rita | October 15–29, 1978 | Super Typhoon | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) | Central Luzon | 100 million | 444 | 354 | |
Nitang | Ike | August 26 – September 6, 1984 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, Northern Mindanao | 4.1 billion | 3,000 | [3][7][8] | |
Undang | Agnes | October 30 – November 8, 1984 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Visayas, Southern Luzon | 1.9 billion | 895 | 275 | [3][7][8] |
Herming | Betty | August 8 – 17, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Southern Luzon, Eastern Visayas | 2.07 billion | 94 | [3][8][9] | |
Sisang | Nina | November 16 – 30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 1.12 billion | 1,036 | [3][7][10] | |
Unsang | Ruby | October 20 – 28, 1988 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | 5.64 billion | 157 | [nb 1][3][8] | |
Yoning | Skip | November 3 – 12, 1988 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Eastern Visayas, Southern Luzon | 2.77 billion | 217 | 95 | [3][5][11] |
Ruping | Mike | November 5 – 18, 1990 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Visayas | 10.8 billion | 748 | 246 | [3][10][12][13] |
Uring | Thelma | November 1 – 8, 1991 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | 1.05 billion | 5,956 | 3,000 | [3][7][10] |
Rosing | Angela | October 25 – November 7, 1995 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 10.8 billion | 936 | [3][7][12] | |
Iliang | Zeb | October 7–14, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 5.38 billion | 46 | 29 | |
Loleng | Babs | October 15 – 24, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | 6.79 billion | 303 | 29 | [14][15][16] |
22 names | 17.9 thousand | 4730 |
2000s
Local Name |
WMO name |
Dates active | Category | Wind speeds | Pressure | Areas affected | Damage | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gloria† | Chataan | June 27 — July 13, 2002 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | 26 million | 18 | [nb 2][2][17] | |
Harurot | Imbudo | July 19 — 23, 2003 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.7 billion | 64 | [18][19] | |
Unding | Muifa | November 14 — 21, 2004 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1 billion | 68 | 69 | [20][21] |
Violeta | Merbok | November 22 — 23 2004 | Tropical Storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱210 million | 31 | 17 | [20][21][22] |
Winnie | ----- | November 27 — 30, 2004 | Tropical Depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱679 million | 1,619 | 713 | [20][21] |
Milenyo | Xangsane | September 25 — 29, 2006 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.9 billion | 110 | 79 | [23][24][25] |
Reming | Durian | November 28 – December 2, 2006 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.09 billion | 1,400 | 762 | [23][26][27][28] |
Cosme | Halong | May 15 — 19, 2008 | Severe tropical Storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.71 billion | 51 | 3 | [nb 3] |
Frank | Fengshen | June 18 — 23, 2008 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱13.5 billion | 1,501 | 87 | [nb 4][23][30][31] |
Ondoy | Ketsana | September 24 — 27, 2009 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11.2 billion | 671 | 37 | [nb 3][23][32][33] |
Pepeng | Parma | September 30 – October 10, 2009 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱19.6 billion | 465 | 47 | [nb 3][23][33][34] |
10 names | $66.6 billion | >5024 | 1814 |
2010s
At the start of the decade the name Juan was retired after the 2010 season, after it had become a super typhoon and caused around ₱8.22 billion in damages as it made landfall on Luzon. During 2011 the names Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring and Sendong were retired after each caused over ₱1 billion in damages. In addition to causing over ₱1 billion in damages, Tropical Storm Sendong and Typhoon Pablo caused over a thousand deaths. The name Katring was retired at the start of 2014 after a typhoon named Katring had affected the archipelago in 1994.[nb 5] In 2016, PAGASA retired the names Karen and Lawin.
Local Name |
WMO name |
Dates active (within PAR) |
PAGASA Category |
Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Damage (PHP) |
Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan | Megi | October 15 — 20, 2010 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) | Luzon | ₱8.22 billion | 26 | 4 | [nb 3][37][38] |
Bebeng | Aere | May 6 – 10, 2011 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱2.25 billion | 35 | 2 | [nb 3][39][40] |
Juaning | Nock-ten | July 24 – 28, 2011 | Severe tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱4.44 billion | 77 | 0 | [nb 3][40][41] |
Mina | Nanmadol | August 21 – 29, 2011 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | ₱2.09 billion | 36 | 0 | [nb 3][40][42] | |
Pedring | Nesat | September 24 – 28, 2011 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | ₱15.6 billion | 85 | 0 | [nb 3][40][43] | |
Sendong | Washi | December 14 - 18, 2011 | Severe Tropical Storm | 60 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱2.07 billion | 2,546 | 181 | [nb 3][44][45] |
Pablo | Bopha | December 2 – 9, 2012 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon | ₱42.2 billion | 1,901 | 844 | [nb 3][7][46][47] |
Labuyo | Utor | August 9 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.42 billion | 11 | 3 | [nb 6][50][51][52] |
Santi | Nari | October 8 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.5 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.29 billion | 15 | 5 | [nb 6][53] |
Yolanda | Haiyan | November 6 – 9, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 315 km/h (195 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan | ₱89.6 billion | 6,300 | 1,081 | [nb 6][54][55] |
Glenda | Rammasun | July 13 – 17, 2014 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱38.6 billion | 106 | 6 | [nb 7][56] |
Jose | Halong | August 2–7, 2014 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.62 billion | 2 | 0 | [nb 7][56] |
Mario | Fung-wong | September 17 – 21, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.4 billion | 18 | 4 | [nb 7][56] |
Ruby | Hagupit | December 3 – 10, 2014 | Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱3.35 billion | 18 | 0 | [nb 7][56][58] |
Seniang | Jangmi | December 28–31, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱1.27 billion | 66 | 6 | [nb 7][56] |
Lando | Koppu | October 14 – 22, 2015 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11 billion | 48 | 83 | [59][60] |
Nona | Melor | December 9 – 17, 2015 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon, Eastern Visayas | ₱6.46 billion | 42 | 4 | [nb 8][62][63] |
18 names | ₱237 billion | 11332 | 2223 |
See also
- Typhoons in the Philippines
- List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific typhoon names
- List of retired Australian cyclone names
- List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names
Notes
- ↑ The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
- ↑ Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[29]
- ↑ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
- ↑ Reference for the name Katring being retired.[35][36]
- 1 2 3 Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[48][49]
- 1 2 3 4 5 References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[56][57]
- ↑ The name Nonoy was retired because it was considered to sound like Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[61]
References
- ↑ "Naming of Tropical Cyclones". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. December 3, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- 1 2 Rivera, Blanche. "'Glenda' originally 'Gloria'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Cimatru, Frank (November 2, 2006). "Typhoon Naming". Pine for Pine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/520364/20131108/megastorm-yolanda-haiyan-daughter-1970-typhoon-yoling.htm#.Un-maOJ7w8T
- 1 2 3 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstLuzonTyphoons.htm
- ↑ http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/dtc_04.htm
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Deadliest typhoons in the Philippines". ABS-CBNNews. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
- ↑ Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
- 1 2 3 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/12WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
- ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Typhoon Skip. Retrieved on 2007-01-19.
- 1 2 http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/5_typhoons_that_caused__the_heav.htm
- ↑ "Ruping prepared us for typhoon Yolanda". PhilStar. November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ↑ Dioquino, Rose-an Jessica (October 7, 2011). "From Rosing to Pedring: A storm by any other name". GMA News online. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ↑ "1998 PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Track Data: Loleng". Typhoon 2000. September 3, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ↑ "Destructive Typhoons 1970-2003". Philippine National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). Philippine Office of Civil Defense operations center. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.newsflash.org/2002/07/hl/hl016022.htm
- ↑ Rudy A. Fernandez (2007-08-10). "Typhoon names? No shortage here". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ↑ Super Typhoon "Harurot" (19 to 23 July 2003) (Report). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- 1 2 3 http://kahimyang.info/storm/TyphoonBlog.xhtml?b=4
- 1 2 3 "Philippines: Comprehensive report on the after-effects of 4 typhoons, damage assessment and relief/recovery operations". NDCC. December 9, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/track422.htm
- 1 2 3 4 5 Flores, Helen (May 16, 2011). "'Bebeng' out of Pagasa name list". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ Padua, David M (2006). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Xangsane (Milenyo) 2006". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center) (December 8, 2006). "Consolidated data on Typhoon Milenyo (Xangsane), TY Paeng (Cimaron) and TY Reming (Durian)". World Health Organisation. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Reming 2006". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (November 16, 2007). Hong Kong Observatory, ed. Review of the 2007 Typhoon Season (Philippines) (PDF). 40th session of Typhoon Committee. World Meteorological Organisation, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ Rabonza, Glenn J. (December 14, 2006). Typhoon "Reming" (Durian) (PDF) (NDCC Media Update). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). p. 1. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Caliwan, Christopher Lloyd T. "PAGASA decommissions 'Yolanda' from list of names for PHL tropical cyclones". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Fengshen (Frank)". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Rabonza, Glenn J. (July 31, 2008). Situation Report No. 33 on the Effects of Typhoon "Frank"(Fengshen) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Ketsana (Ondoy)". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- 1 2 Rabonza, Glenn J (May 16, 2011). Final Report on Tropical Storm "Ondoy" (Ketsana) and Typhoon "Pepeng" (Parma) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). pp. 4–5. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Parma (Pepeng)". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Flores, Helen (September 4, 2014). "Kanor to Karding: Pagasa censors name of cyclone". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ↑ Speta, Robert (September 2, 2014). "What is a Typhoon Name? PAGASA Censors "Kanor"". Westernpacificweather.com. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ↑ Padua, David M (September 26, 2012). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Juan (Megi) 2010". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ↑ "SitReport 17: Juan (Megi)" (PDF). NDRRMC. October 23, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Bebeng 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Ramos, Benito T (December 3, 2011). 2011 Top 10 Philippine Destructive Tropical Cyclones (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Juaning 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Mina (Nanmadol) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Padua, David M (2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Pedring (Nesat) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Padua, David M (2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Sendong (Washi) 2011". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Ramos, Benito T. Final Report on the Effects and Emergency Management re Tropical Storm "Sendong" (Washi) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
- ↑ Padua, David M (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Pablo (Bopha) 2012". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ↑ http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/835/29%20Update.pdf
- ↑ "PAGASA replaces names of 3 destructive typhoons". The Philippine Star. March 13, 2014. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ↑ De Vera, Ellalyn (November 20, 2013). "'Yolanda' joins 'Labuyo,' 'Santi' in retired list". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ↑ Flores, Helen (August 17, 2013). "2 low-pressure areas spotted off northern Luzon". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1073/doc01537820130818080057.pdf
- ↑ "'Labuyo' damage hits P1.4 B". MB.com.ph. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Sitrep No.11 re Effects of TY "SANTI"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. November 23, 2013. p. 18. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ↑ Marichu A. Villanueva (November 13, 2013). "Full alphabet used but more to come". Philstar.com. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ↑ "NDRRMC Updates re Effects of TY YOLANDA (HAIYAN)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. April 15, 2014. p. 2. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "PAGASA replaces names of 2014 destructive typhoons" (Press release). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. February 5, 2015. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "PAGASA kills names of killer typhoons". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 8, 2015. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ↑ Padua, David M (December 5, 2014). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Ruby (Hagupit) 2014". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ "PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" to "Liwayway"" (Press release). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Sitrep No.22 re Effects of TY LANDO (KOPPU)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 29, 2015. p. 27. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy'". Sun Star. Manila, Philippines. December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ↑ "PHL ends 2015 with less typhoons; to decommission 2 killer cyclones" (Press release). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Sitrep No.18 re Effects of TY NONA (MELOR)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 23, 2015. p. 63. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
External links
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Why typhoon names get retired