List of sovereign states in 1918
Sovereign states by year | ||
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List of sovereign states in 1917 | Events of 1918 | List of sovereign states in 1919 |
Sovereign states
Political map of the world prior to 1918.
A
-
Andorra - Principality of Andorra
-
Argentina - Argentine Republic
-
Republic of Armenia - (from May 28)
-
Australia - Commonwealth of Australia
-
Asir - Emirate of Asir
-
Asir, Upper - Emirate of Upper Asir
-
Austria-Hungary - Austro-Hungarian Empire (to November 12)
-
Austria - Republic of German Austria (from November 12)
-
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (from May 28)
B
-
Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium
-
Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia
-
Brazil - Republic of the United States of Brazil
-
Bulgaria - Kingdom of Bulgaria
C
-
Canada - Dominion of Canada
-
Chile - Republic of Chile
-
China - Republic of China
-
Colombia - Republic of Colombia
-
Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica
-
Cuba - Republic of Cuba
-
Czechoslovakia - Czecho-Slovak Republic (from 28 October)
D
-
Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark
-
Dominican Republic
E
-
Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador
-
El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador
-
Estonia - Republic of Estonia (from February 24)
-
Ethiopia - Ethiopian Empire
F
-
France - French Republic
G
-
Georgia - Democratic Republic of Georgia (from May 26)
-
Germany
- German Empire (to November 9)
- German Reich (from November 9)
-
Greece - Kingdom of Greece
-
Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala
H
-
Ha'il - Emirate of Ha'il
-
Haiti - Republic of Haiti
-
Hejaz - Kingdom of Hejaz
-
Honduras - Republic of Honduras
-
Hungary - Hungarian Democratic Republic (from November 16)
I
-
Italy – Kingdom of Italy
J
-
Japan - Empire of Japan
L
- Latvia (Disputed between two governments)
-
Liberia - Republic of Liberia
-
Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
-
Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania (from November 2)
M
N
-
Nejd - Emirate of Nejd
-
Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
-
Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland
-
New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand
-
Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands
-
Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua
-
Norway - Kingdom of Norway
P
-
Panama - Republic of Panama
-
Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay
-
Persia - Persian Empire
-
Peru - Peruvian Republic
-
Poland - Republic of Poland (from November 11)
-
Portugal - Portuguese Republic
R
-
Romania - Kingdom of Romania
-
Russia
- Russian Soviet Republic (to January 28)
- Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (from January 28)
- For the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, see Other states
S
-
San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
-
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (from December 1)
-
Siam - Kingdom of Siam
-
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs - State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (from October 28 to December 1)
-
South Africa - Union of South Africa
-
Spain - Kingdom of Spain
-
Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
-
Switzerland - Swiss Confederation
T
-
Transcaucasia - Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (from February 24 to May 28)
-
Turkey - Sublime Ottoman State
U
-
United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
-
United States - United States of America
-
Uruguay - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
-
Venezuela - United States of Venezuela
Y
-
Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (from November 1)
Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica
-
Albania - Principality of Albania
-
Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
-
Montenegro - Kingdom of Montenegro (to December 1)
-
Serbia - Kingdom of Serbia (to December 1)
Other states
Autonomous but still dependent from Britain
-
Australia - Commonwealth of Australia - Canberra
-
Canada - Dominion of Canada - Ottawa
-
New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand - Wellington
-
Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland - St Johns
-
South Africa - Union of South Africa - Pretoria
Autonomous but still dependent from China
Autonomous but still dependent from Denmark
Claimed by the Russian Constituent Assembly
-
Russia — Russian Democratic Federative Republic (January 19, Assembly dissolved by VTsIK on same day)
Insurgent against Estonia
-
Estonian Commune - Commune of the Working People of Estonia (from November 29)
Insurgent against Romania
- Banat Republic - Banat Republic (from November 1 to November 15)
Insurgent against Russia
-
Alash - Alash Autonomy
- Aras - Republic of Aras (from December)
-
Belarus - Belarusian People's Republic (from March 25)
-
Centrocaspian Dictatorship (from August 1 to September 15)
-
Courland and Semigallia - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (from March 8 to September 22)
-
Crimea - Crimean People's Republic (to January)
-
Don - Don Republic (from May 18)
-
Donetsk-Krivoy Rog - Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (from February 12 to March 20)
-
Finland - Kingdom of Finland
- Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
-
Idel-Ural - Idel-Ural State (to April)
- * Kars - Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus (from December 1)
-
Khiva - Khanate of Khiva
-
Komancza - Komancza Republic (from November 4)
-
Kuban - Kuban People's Republic (from January 28)
-
Lemko-Rusyn - Lemko Rusyn Republic of Florynka (from December 5)
-
Lithuania - Kingdom of Lithuania (from July 13 to November 2)
-
Moldavia - Moldavian Democratic Republic (to April 9)
-
Northern Caucasus - Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
-
Poland - Kingdom of Poland (to November 11)
-
Russia, White - Provisional All-Russian Government (from September 23)
-
Siberia - Siberian Republic (from June to November)
- Siberia, Autonomous - Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia (from June 29)
-
Ukraine
- Ukrainian People's Republic (to January 27)
- Ukrainian State (from April 28 to December 14)
- Ukrainian People's Republic (from December 14)
-
Ukraine, Soviet - Soviet Republic of Ukraine
-
Ukraine, West - West Ukrainian National Republic (from October 19)
De jure sovereign state under European protectorate
Morocco - Sultanate of Morocco (de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2]
References
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