List of sovereign states in 1885

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1884	Events of 1885	List of sovereign states in 1886

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Sovereign states

A

Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
Argentina – Argentine Republic
Aro – Aro Confederacy
Ashanti – Asante Union
Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire

B

Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Benin – Benin Empire
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
Bornu – Bornu Empire
Brazil – Empire of Brazil
Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei
Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria
Burma – Kingdom of Burma (to 1885)

C

Canada – Dominion of Canada
Chile – Republic of Chile
China – Great Qing Empire
Colombia – United States of Colombia
Congo – Congo Free State (from July 1)

Cook Islands Rarotonga

Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica

D

Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic

E

Easter Island Rapa Nui

Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
El Salvador – El Salvador
Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

France – French Republic
Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G

Gera – Kingdom of Gera
Germany – German Empire
Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
Greece – Kingdom of Greece
Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma (to 1885)

H

Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
Haiti – Republic of Haiti
Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I

Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J

Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
Japan – Empire of Japan
Johor – Sultanate of Johor (to December 11)
Jolof – Jolof Kingdom

K

Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya

L

Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Luba – Luba Empire
Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

Maldives - Sultanate of Maldives
Manipur - Kingdom of Manipur
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
Mexico – United Mexican States
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

N

Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands
Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)

O

Orange Free State – Republic of Orange Free State
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Oyo – Oyo Empire

P

Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Persia – Persian Empire
Peru – Peruvian Republic
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal

R

Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
Romania – Kingdom of Romania
Russia – Russian Empire

S

Samoa - Kingdom of Samoa
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
Serbia – Kingdom of Serbia
Siam – Kingdom of Siam
Sikkim - Chogyalate of Sikkim
Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South Africa – South African Republic
Spain – Kingdom of Spain
Stellaland – United States of Stellaland (to September 30)
Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T

Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire

U

United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United States – United States of America
Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V

Venezuela – United States of Venezuela

W

Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta

Y

Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z

Zanzibar – Sultanate of Zanzibar (to February 17)

States claiming sovereignty

Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
Cuba – Republic of Cuba
Goust – Republic of Goust
Lado – Lado District
Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara

Lists of sovereign states by year

AD (CE)

Current list of sovereign states

Centuries

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 19th

Years

12th–18th century 1143 1400 1494 1496 1500 1528 1648 1660 1661 1768 1769 1776 1800 19th century 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 20th century 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1970 1971 1972 1973 1980 1981 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 21st century 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Decades

1820s 1830s 1840s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

Ages

Classical Late Antiquity Middle

BC (BCE)

100 BC Centuries 35th BC 21st BC 20th BC 19th BC 18th BC 17th BC 16th BC 15th BC 14th BC 13th BC 12th BC 11th BC 10th BC 9th BC 8th BC 7th BC 6th BC 5th BC 4th BC 3rd BC 2nd BC 1st BC Ages Copper Bronze Iron Classical

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