List of shipwrecks in December 1944
The list of shipwrecks in December 1944 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1944.
1 December
2 December
3 December
4 December
5 December
List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Albert Janus |
Germany |
World War II: Convoy BE-1075-AL: The cargo ship was sunk in Ørstafjord, Norway by de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 143, 235 and 248 Squadrons, Royal Air Force.[6][14] |
Antoine Saugrain |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Leyte Gulf by Japanese aircraft. She was taken in tow but was torpedoed again on 6 December and sank . A total of 376 troops, 26 gunners, and 42 crewmen were rescued by USS San Pedro, USS Coronado, (both United States Navy), and USAS LT-454 ( United States Army). [15] |
BO-230 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The SC-497-class submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea (69°29′N 35°12′E / 69.483°N 35.200°E / 69.483; 35.200) by U-365 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all hands.[16] |
Hira |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The river gunboat was bombed and severely damaged by Nationalist Chinese aircraft after running aground near Anking, China (30°30′N 117°00′E / 30.500°N 117.000°E / 30.500; 117.000). She was scrapped in July 1945.[17] |
Hozu |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Seta-class gunboat was bombed and sunk by Chinese aircraft after running aground near Anking, China (30°30′N 117°00′E / 30.500°N 117.000°E / 30.500; 117.000).[18] |
HMS LCT-321 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The LCT Mk 5-class Landing Craft, Tank was sunk by a mine off the west coast of Greece.[19] |
USS LSM-20 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Ship, Medium was sunk in the Philippine Sea off Leyte, Philippines by a Japanese kamikaze aircraft attack. Survivors were rescued by USS Flusser ( United States Navy).[20] |
USS LSM-149 |
United States Navy |
The Landing Ship, Medium was lost by grounding in the Philippines, or off Sansapor, New Guinea.[21] |
Proletarij |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: Convoy PK 20: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) north of Tsyp-Navolok Cape (69°57′N 32°53′E / 69.950°N 32.883°E / 69.950; 32.883) by U-995 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 29 of her 56 crew. Survivors were rescued by MO-426 ( Soviet Navy).[22] |
Radbod |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by Allied aircraft off Ålesund, Norway.[23] |
T-377 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The Type MT-1 Minesweeper sank in an accident in the Gulf of Riga.[24] |
6 December
List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
AF 27 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Artilleriefährprahm, a converted Type C Marinefährprahm, was wrecked. Salvaged by the Soviets.[25] |
Antoine Saugrain |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed in the Leyte Gulf by Japanese aircraft and sank. A total of 376 troops, 26 gunners, and 42 crewmen were rescued by USS San Pedro and USS Coronado (both United States Navy), and USAS LT-454 ( United States Army).[15] |
Banshu Maru No. 31 |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-34: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea west of Dalupiri Island (18°45′N 120°49′E / 18.750°N 120.817°E / 18.750; 120.817). All 23 crewmen were killed.[26] |
HMS Bullen |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Captain-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Wrath, Sutherland (58°30′N 5°03′W / 58.500°N 5.050°W / 58.500; -5.050) by U-775 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 71 of her 168 crew. |
Fukuyo Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-34: The transport was torpedoed, blew up and sank in the South China Sea north of Bagui Bay, Luzon, Philippines (30°24′N 128°17′E / 30.400°N 128.283°E / 30.400; 128.283) by USS Trepang ( United States Navy). A total of 913 naval personnel, 66 gunners and 94 crewmen were killed.[26] |
Jinyo Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-34: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea north of Bagui Bay, Luzon (18°30′N 121°57′E / 18.500°N 121.950°E / 18.500; 121.950) by USS Trepang ( United States Navy). A total of 1,383 troops and 44 crewmen were killed.[26] |
Shinto Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea by USS Segundo ( United States Navy).[6] |
U-297 |
Kriegsmarine |
The Type VIIC/41 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 16 nautical miles (30 km) west of Yesnaby, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom by a Short Sunderland aircraft of 201 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 50 crew.[27] |
USS YCF-42 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The car float broke in two and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Lookout, North Carolina.[28] |
Yasukuni Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-34: The ore carrier was torpedoed and damaged in the South China Sea north of Bagui Bay, Luzon (18°30′N 121°57′E / 18.500°N 121.950°E / 18.500; 121.950) by USS Segundo ( United States Navy). Torpedoed and damaged again on the 7th by USS Razorback ( United States Navy). She was beached and abandoned on Fugo Island 37 miles north of Cape Mayraira. 3 troops and 25 crewmen killed. The ship was bombed and destroyed by US Navy carrier planes on Dec. 15.[29] |
7 December
List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Akagisan Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TA-8: The Akagisan Maru-class transport was beached at San Isidro, Leyte, Philippines (11°23′N 124°23′E / 11.383°N 124.383°E / 11.383; 124.383) to facilitate landing of troops. She was bombed and destroyed by United States Fifth Air Force aircraft and Vought F4U Corsair aircraft of Squadrons VMF 211, 218, and 313, United States Marine Corps.[30] |
BO-229 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea (69°28′N 34°19′E / 69.467°N 34.317°E / 69.467; 34.317) by U-997 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 23 of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by BO-227 ( Soviet Navy).[31] |
Ditmar Koel |
Germany |
World War II: Convoy BE-1081-ST: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in Bjørnefjord, Norway by HNoMS MTB 653 and HNoMS MTB 717 (both Royal Norwegian Navy).[6][32] |
Hakuba Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TA-8: The transport was beached at San Isidro, (11°23′N 124°23′E / 11.383°N 124.383°E / 11.383; 124.383) to facilitate landing of troops. She was bombed and destroyed by United States Fifth Air Force aircraft and Vought F4U Corsair aircraft of Squadrons VMF 211, 218, and 313, United States Marine Corps.[30] |
Kenjo Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-34: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea east of Camiguin, Philippines (18°52′N 121°57′E / 18.867°N 121.950°E / 18.867; 121.950) by USS Razorback and USS Segundo (both United States Navy).[6][26] |
USS LSM-318 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing ship, Medium was sunk by a Japanese kamikaze aircraft in Ormoc Bay, Leyte, Philippines.[33] |
USS Mahan |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Mahan-class destroyer was damaged in the Camotes Sea by a Japanese kamikaze aircraft and was abandoned. She was scuttled by USS Walke ( United States Navy). |
Nichiyo Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TA-8: The transport was beached at San Isidro, Leyte (11°23′N 124°23′E / 11.383°N 124.383°E / 11.383; 124.383) to facilitate landing of troops. She was bombed and destroyed by United States Fifth Air Force aircraft and Vought F4U Corsair aircraft of Squadrons VMF 211, 218, and 313, United States Marine Corps.[30] |
Nordenham |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed by SHCH-309 ( Soviet Navy) in the Baltic Sea off Ventspils, Latvia, and was beached.[34] |
R 56 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The minesweeper was attacked in Bömmelenfjord by Fairey Firefly aircraft of 771 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, based on HMS Implacable ( Royal Navy). She caught fire and capsized.[6] |
Samsip |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Scheldt, Belgium. The wreck was scuttled by a Royal Navy ship.[35] |
Shinsei Maru No. 5 |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TA-8: The transport was beached at San Isidro, Leyte (11°23′N 124°23′E / 11.383°N 124.383°E / 11.383; 124.383) to facilitate landing of troops. She was bombed and destroyed by 5th Air Force Fighter-Bombers, and USMC F4U Corsairs of Squadrons VMF 211, 218, and 313.[30] |
T-11 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy TA-8: The No.1 class landing ship (High Speed Transport) was beached at San Isidro 30 miles north of Ormoc, The Philippines (11°23′N 124°23′E / 11.383°N 124.383°E / 11.383; 124.383) to facilitate landing of troops. She was bombed and destroyed by United States Fifth Air Force aircraft and Vought F4U Corsair aircraft of Squadrons VMF 211, 218, and 313, United States Marine Corps.[30] |
V 1606 Julius Fock |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk in the Baltic Sea off Steinort, Pomerania by Soviet aircraft.[6] |
USS Ward |
United States Navy |
USS Ward
World War II: The Wickes-class destroyer was hit by a Japanese kamikaze aircraft in Ormoc Bay and was abandoned. She was scuttled by USS O'Brien ( United States Navy). |
8 December
9 December
10 December
11 December
12 December
- For the sinking of the Japanese tanker Yuho Maru on this date, see the entry for 26 November 1944.
List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Erica Schünemann |
Germany |
World War II: The transport ship was sunk in a Soviet air raid on Liepāja, Latvia.[6] |
Inca |
Germany |
World War II: The coastal tanker was sunk in a Soviet air raid on Liepāja.[6] |
Lookout |
Panama |
The cargo ship struck a sunken wreck and foundered in the North Sea off Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands.[49] |
Minna Cords |
Germany |
World War II: The coaster was sunk in a Soviet air raid on Liepāja.[6] |
S-198 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The schnellboot was bombed and sunk off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands by Royal Air Force aircraft.[50] |
USS SC-1059 |
United States Navy |
The submarine chaser ran aground and was wrecked in the Bahamas. Raised, repaired and returned to service.[51] |
T-12 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The No.1-class landing ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Luzon Channel (20°34′N 118°45′E / 20.567°N 118.750°E / 20.567; 118.750) by USS Pintado ( United States Navy)[52] |
T-104 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The No. 103-class landing ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Luzon Channel (20°34′N 118°45′E / 20.567°N 118.750°E / 20.567; 118.750) by USS Pintado ( United States Navy)[53] |
T-159 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Battle of Ormoc Bay: Convoy TA-9: The No. 103-class landing ship was shelled and sunk in Ormoc Bay, Philippines (11°20′N 124°10′E / 11.333°N 124.167°E / 11.333; 124.167) by United States Army field artillery, mortars, tank destroyers and by USS Coghlan ( United States Navy).[54] |
Tora Elise |
Norway |
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in Eidfjord, Norway by de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 143, 235 and 248 Squadrons, Royal Air Force.[6] |
HNoMS Tunsberg Castle |
Royal Norwegian Navy |
World War II: Convoy RA 62: The Flower-class corvette struck a mine and sank in the Barents Sea (70°43′N 30°07′E / 70.717°N 30.117°E / 70.717; 30.117) with the loss of five of her 120 crew.[55] |
Uzuki |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Battle of Ormoc Bay: Convoy TA-9: The Mutsuki-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in Ormoc Bay (11°03′N 124°23′E / 11.050°N 124.383°E / 11.050; 124.383) by USS PT-490 and USS PT-492, both ( United States Navy). her captain and 170 crewmen were killed; There were 59 survivors.[56] |
U-416 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine collided with M 203 ( Kriegsmarine) and sank in the Baltic Sea north west of Pillau, East Prussia (54°58′N 19°33′E / 54.967°N 19.550°E / 54.967; 19.550) with the loss of 36 of her 41 crew.[57] |
V 5101 Blitz |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Naval Trawler/Vorpostenboot was lost on this date.[58] |
Wartheland |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Davik, Norway by de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 143, 235 and 248 Squadrons, Royal Air Force. Broken up in place in 1950.[6][59] |
Yuzuki |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Battle of Ormoc Bay: Convoy TA-9: The Mutsuki-class destroyer was bombed and sunk 65 nautical miles (120 km) north west of Cebu, Philippines (11°20′N 124°10′E / 11.333°N 124.167°E / 11.333; 124.167) by United States Army and United States Marine Corps aircraft with a loss of 20 crewmen. One hundred and twenty survivors, including her captain, were rescued by Kiri ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[60] |
Z35 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland. |
Z36 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland. |
13 December
14 December
List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Aldenham |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Hunt-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea 45 nautical miles (83 km) south east of Pola, Italy with the loss of 121 of her 184 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Atherstone, HMHDML 1168 and HMML 238 (all Royal Navy).[6][61] |
CD-28 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Type D escort ship was torpedoed and sunk 100 nautical miles (190 km) north west of Manila, Phlippines (15°50′N 119°45′E / 15.833°N 119.750°E / 15.833; 119.750) by USS Blenny ( United States Navy). One hundred and fifteen crewmen were lost.[62] |
Choun Maru No. 7 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean by HMS Shalimar ( Royal Navy).[6] |
Erika Schunemann |
Germany |
The transport was sunk by Soviet aircraft at Liepāja, Latvia.[63] |
Inka |
Germany |
The Tanker was sunk by Soviet aircraft at Liepāja, Latvia.[63] |
Minna Cords |
Germany |
The transport was lost in a collision, or sunk by Soviet aircraft, at Liepāja.[63][64] |
Oryoku Maru |
Empire of Japan |
World War II: The transport was bombed and damaged by aircraft from USS Hornet ( United States Navy) and beached off Suesute Point. Patched and refloated at high tide. She was bombed and damaged again the next day by aircraft from USS Hornet ( United States Navy). She ran onto rocks on Caimon Reef, capsized and sank 300 yards (270 m) off the Olongapo Navy Base (14°45′N 120°13′E / 14.750°N 120.217°E / 14.750; 120.217). A total of 442 Japanese civilian evacuees, 286 prisoners of war, 38 gunners and ten crewmen were killed.[65] |
Perseus |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank off Moss, Norway.[66] |
T-106 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The landing ship was sunk off Luzon, Philippines by aircraft based on USS Hornet ( United States Navy).[6] |
Taisho Maru No. 5 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The guard boat was torpedoed and sunk 100 nautical miles (190 km) north west of Manila (16°27′N 119°43′E / 16.450°N 119.717°E / 16.450; 119.717) by USS Blenny ( United States Navy).[67] |
15 December
List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
AF 82 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Artilleriefährprahm, a converted Type C Marinefährprahm, was sunk in a collision. Salvaged by the Soviets and put in service as BD-323 Soviet Navy in February, 1946.[68] |
CD-54 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Type D escort ship was sunk in the Luzon Channel north of Calaya Island (19°25′N 121°25′E / 19.417°N 121.417°E / 19.417; 121.417) by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft.[69] |
Delphin |
Germany |
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in Hohwacht Bay.[6] |
Fort Maisonneuve |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The Fort ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (51°53′N 3°21′E / 51.883°N 3.350°E / 51.883; 3.350).[70] |
Inka |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was lost in a collision during an air raid on Libau, Latvia.[71] |
USS LST-472 |
United States Navy |
USS LST-472.
World War II: The LST-1-class Landing Ship, Tank was damaged in the South China Sea off Mindoro, Philippines by a Japanese kamikaze attack. She was scuttled by USS Hall ( United States Navy). |
USS LST-738 |
United States Navy |
USS LST-738 and USS Moale. Smoke from USS LST-742 in the left background.
World War II: The LST-542-class Landing Ship, Tank was damaged in the South China Sea off Mindoro by a Japanese kamikaze attack. USS Moale ( United States Navy) rescued 88 survivors before LST-738 was scuttled by USS Hall ( United States Navy). |
Momo |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Matsu-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk 140 nautical miles (260 km) west south west of Cape Bolinao, Luzon (16°00′N 117°39′E / 16.000°N 117.650°E / 16.000; 117.650 by USS Hawkbill ( United States Navy) with a loss of her captain and 91 crew members, there were 36 wounded.[72] |
S 198 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type 1939/40 schnellboot was sunk at IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands by Avro Lancaster aircraft of 617 Squadron, Royal Air Force using Tallboy bombs. Ten of her crew were killed.[6][73] |
T-120 |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: The No.103-class landing ship was sunk west of Luzon (15°30′N 119°50′E / 15.500°N 119.833°E / 15.500; 119.833) by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft.[74] |
16 December
17 December
18 December
List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
August Bolten |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was wrecked while under torpedo attack in Korsfjord, Norway.[77] |
Finlande |
France |
The trawler foundered off Peterhead, Scotland.[78] |
Gemma |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The net tender was sunk at Gotenhafen, German-occupied Poland by Royal Air Force aircraft.[6] |
Heinz Horn |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft.[6] |
USS Hull |
United States Navy |
Typhoon Cobra: The Farragut-class destroyer foundered in the Philippine Sea (14°57′N 127°58′E / 14.950°N 127.967°E / 14.950; 127.967) with the loss of 98 of her 160 crew. Forty-one survivors were rescued by USS Tabberer ( United States Navy), the rest of the survivors rescued on 20 December. |
Leverkusen |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by aircraft at Danzig, Germany,[79] or at Gotenhafen.[6] |
USS Monaghan |
United States Navy |
Typhoon Cobra: The Farragut-class destroyer foundered in the Philippine Sea (14°57′N 127°58′E / 14.950°N 127.967°E / 14.950; 127.967) with the loss of 94 of her 100 crew. Survivors rescued on 20 December. |
USS PT 300 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The PT Boat was sunk off Mindoro, Philippines (12°19′N 121°05′E / 12.317°N 121.083°E / 12.317; 121.083) by a Kamikaze attack.[80] |
Schleswig-Holstein |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The training ship, a former Deutschland-class battleship, was bombed and sunk in shallow waters in Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft. Raised post-war and used as training hulk. |
Seelöwe |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft. Refloated in 1946 and repaired. Entered Polish service in 1949 as Warta.[81] |
Silverlaurel |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy BTC 10: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of the Eddystone Lighthouse (50°07′N 4°40′W / 50.117°N 4.667°W / 50.117; -4.667) by U-485 ( Kriegsmarine). All 65 crew were rescued by Monkstone ( United Kingdom).[82] |
USS Spence |
United States Navy |
Typhoon Cobra: The Fletcher-class destroyer foundered in the Philippine Sea (14°57′N 127°58′E / 14.950°N 127.967°E / 14.950; 127.967) with the loss of 312 of her 336 crew. Fourteen survivors were rescued by USS Tabberer ( United States Navy), the rest of the survivors rescued on 20 December. |
SS Steel Traveller |
United States |
World War II: Convoy ATM-16: The United States Army chartered cargo ship struck a mine in the Scheldt. She split in two and sank near Buoy NF 16. Two crewmen were killed. A passenger, 26 gunners and 45 crewmen were rescued by La Combattante ( Free French Naval Forces).[83] |
T-10 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type 35 torpedo boat was bombed and sunk off Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft.[84] |
Theresia L M Russ |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk by a Royal Air Force air raid on Gotenhafen. She was later repaired and returned to service. |
Trude Schünemann |
Germany |
. The cargo ship was sunk at Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft.[6] |
U-1209 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine hit the Wolf Rock between the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall, United Kingdom and was consequently scuttled with the loss of nine of her 44 crew. The survivors were picked up by Royal Navy vessels.[85][86] |
Unitas |
Germany |
World War II: The factory ship was sunk at Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft.[6] |
Waldemar Kophamel |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The submarine tender was bombed and sunk by aircraft off the German coast. Raised in 1950 and transferred to the Soviet Union in 1951.[87] |
Zähringen |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The target ship, a former Wittelsbach class battleship, was bombed and sunk at Gotenhafen by Royal Air Force aircraft. |
19 December
20 December
21 December
22 December
List of shipwrecks: 22 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Arita Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy HI-82: The Type 2TL standard tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) east of Quảng Ngãi, French Indochina (15°07′N 109°05′E / 15.117°N 109.083°E / 15.117; 109.083) by USS Flasher ( United States Navy). Fifty-seven crewmen were killed.[103] |
Chidori |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Chidori-class torpedo boat was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (34°30′N 138°02′E / 34.500°N 138.033°E / 34.500; 138.033) 90 nautical miles (170 km) west south west of Yokosuka by USS Tilefish ( United States Navy).[104][105] |
Eberhard |
Luftwaffe |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank off Rixhöft, Pomerania.[6][106] |
USS LST-563 |
United States Navy |
The Landing Ship, Tank was wrecked on Clipperton Island (10°18′N 109°13′W / 10.300°N 109.217°W / 10.300; -109.217). Several attempts made at salvaging her but efforts were abandoned in February 1945.[107] |
Kenzui Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy TAMA-36: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk 9 nautical miles (17 km) north of North San Fernando, Luzon, Philippines by USS Blenny ( United States Navy). One thousand, seven hundred and forty-two troops were killed.[108] |
Omurosan Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy HI-82: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 25 miles east of Quang Ngai, French Indochina (15°07′N 109°05′E / 15.117°N 109.083°E / 15.117; 109.083) by USS Flasher ( United States Navy). Two crewmen were killed.[109] |
Otowasan Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy HI-82: The Otowasan Maru Class Tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) miles east of Quảng Ngãi, (15°07′N 109°05′E / 15.117°N 109.083°E / 15.117; 109.083) by USS Flasher ( United States Navy). Fifty-six troops, a passenger, her captain and 62 crewmen were killed.[110] |
R-402 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type R-401 minesweeper was sunk by a mine off Feiestein, Norway.[111] |
UJ 1211 Narvik |
Kriegsmarine): |
World War II: The Seeteufel class Naval Whaler/sub chaser was wrecked at Ulvenfeuer.[112] |
Vs 60 Fredericus Rex |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea north of Usedom, Pomerania.[6] |
Vs 134 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The KFK 2-class naval drifter/Vorpostenboot was sunk in a collision.[113] |
Yaei Maru No. 6 |
Japan |
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Strait of Malacca by HMS Terrapin and HMS Trenchant (both Royal Navy).[6] |
23 December
24 December
List of shipwrecks: 24 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Alan A. Dale |
Panama |
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Antwerp, Belgium by a German Biber midget submarine. All 65 crew survived. |
BMO-594 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The guard boat was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Finland by U-637 ( Kriegsmarine).[6] |
CH-30 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The CH-28-class submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kuching (02°42′N 111°05′E / 2.700°N 111.083°E / 2.700; 111.083) by USS Barbero ( United States Navy).[118] |
HMCS Clayoquot |
Royal Canadian Navy |
World War II: Convoy XB 139: The Bangor-class minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off the Sambro Lightship ( Canada) (44°25′N 63°20′W / 44.417°N 63.333°W / 44.417; -63.333) by U-806 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of her 81 crew.[61][119] |
Empire Path |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the English Channel off Dunkerque, Nord, France (51°22′N 2°25′E / 51.367°N 2.417°E / 51.367; 2.417). She was beached but her back was broken. Declared a total loss.[120] |
Junpo Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Makassar, Netherlands East Indies (01°10′N 108°20′E / 1.167°N 108.333°E / 1.167; 108.333) by USS Barbero ( United States Navy).[6][121] |
Leopoldville |
Belgium |
World War II: Convoy WEP 3: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Cherbourg, Seine-Maritime, France (49°45′N 1°34′W / 49.750°N 1.567°W / 49.750; -1.567) with the loss of 819 of the 2,374 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Brilliant ( Royal Navy) and USS PC-1225 ( United States Navy. |
MO-594 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The MO-class small guard ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Cape Pakri by U-636 ( Kriegsmarine).[122] |
T-8 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The No.1-class landing ship was sunk off Chichi Jima (25°10′N 141°00′E / 25.167°N 141.000°E / 25.167; 141.000) by USS Case and USS Roe (both United States Navy).[123] |
T-157 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The No.103-class landing ship was sunk (24°47′N 141°20′E / 24.783°N 141.333°E / 24.783; 141.333) at Iwo Jima by USS Case and USS Roe (both United States Navy).[123] |
Robert J. Walker |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia (36°32′S 150°45′E / 36.533°S 150.750°E / -36.533; 150.750) by U-862 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of the 69 people on board. Survivors - a passenger, 26 gunners, and 40 crewmen, were rescued by HMAS Quickmatch ( Royal Australian Navy). She sank the next day.[124][125] |
25 December
26 December
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Affleck |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Captain-class frigate was torpedoed and damaged in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Cherbourg, Manche, France by U-486 ( Kriegsmarine). She was towed to Cherbourg but was declared a constructive total loss. |
HMS Capel |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Captain-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) north east of Cherbourg (49°50′N 1°41′W / 49.833°N 1.683°W / 49.833; -1.683) by U-486 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 76 of her 156 crew. |
Biwi |
Germany |
World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk off Olskjær, Norway by HNoMS MTB 627 and HNoMS MTB 717 (both Royal Norwegian Navy). Raised post-war, repaired and entered Swedish service as Servus.[129] |
James H. Breasted |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was sunk in the Philippine Sea at Mindoro, Philippines by Japanese aircraft.[130] |
Kiyoshimo |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Yūgumo-class destroyer was bombed and damaged by United States Army aircraft off Mindoro, Philippines. She was then torpedoed and sunk 145 nautical miles (269 km) south of Manila (12°20′N 121°00′E / 12.333°N 121.000°E / 12.333; 121.000) by USS PT-223 ( United States Navy). Eighty-two crewmen were killed, 74 were wounded. One hundred and sixty-nine survivors, including her captain, were rescued by Asashimo ( Imperial Japanese Navy) and five by United States Navy PT boats.[131] |
RT-52 Som |
Soviet Union |
World War II: The fishing vessel was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea off Cape Svyatoy Nos by U-995 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 31 of her 32 crew. The survivor was taken on board U-995 as a prisoner of war.[132] |
U-2342 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type XXIII submarine struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea north of Swinemünde, Pomerania (54°01′08″N 14°15′20″E / 54.01889°N 14.25556°E / 54.01889; 14.25556) with the loss of seven crew. The wreck was dispersed in 1954. |
27 December
28 December
List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Empire Javelin |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The Infantry Landing Ship was sunk, probably by a mine, in the English Channel north east of Cherbourg, Manche, France (50°5′N 1°0′W / 50.083°N 1.000°W / 50.083; -1.000). Survivors were rescued by L'Escarmouche ( Free French Naval Forces).[135] |
Hobart Baker |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Philippine Sea off Mindoro, Philippines by Japanese aircraft.[136] |
Holmengraa |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The naval tanker was bombed and sunk by aircraft off Horten, Norway.[137] |
John Burke |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was sunk in the Philippine Sea off Mindoro by a Japanese Kamikaze attack. The ship exploded and sank killing all 28 gunners and 40 crewmen.[138] |
La France |
Norway |
The coaster was bombed and sunk at Skudeneshavn, Norway by de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 143, 235 and 248 Squadrons, Royal Air Force. Refloated in 1946, repaired and returned to service.[6][139] |
USS LST-750 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The LST-542-class Landing Ship, Tank was damaged in the Sulu Sea off Los Negros (09°01′N 122°30′E / 9.017°N 122.500°E / 9.017; 122.500) by a Japanese kamikaze attack. She was scuttled by USS Edwards ( United States Navy).[140] |
Nosaki |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The refrigerated cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north east of Nha Trang, French Indochina by USS Dace ( United States Navy). Twenty-five survivors were rescued on 29 December off Cam Rahn Bay by Kaya, Kashi, andSugi, (all Imperial Japanese Navy). |
U-735 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was bombed and sunk by Royal Air Force aircraft off Horten, Norway with the loss of 39 of the 40 crew on board at the time. |
William Sharon |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was sunk off Mindoro by a Japanese Kamikaze attack.[6] |
29 December
List of shipwrecks: 29 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Arthur Sewall |
United States |
World War II: Convoy TBC 21: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the English Channel 7 nautical miles (13 km) south east of Portland Bill, Dorset (50°28′N 2°28′W / 50.467°N 2.467°W / 50.467; -2.467) by U-322 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 69 crew. She was towed to Weymouth by HMS Pilot ( Royal Navy) but was declared a total loss.[141] |
Black Hawk |
United States |
World War II: Convoy TBC 21: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the English Channel by U-322 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 69 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Dahlia ( Royal Navy). She broke in two, with the stern section sinking. The bow section was beached and later scrapped.[142][143] |
HMMTB 782 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Motor Torpedo Boat was sunk by a mine off the Scheldt.[144] |
Nordvard |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The U-boat support ship was bombed and sunk off Moss, Norway by de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 143, 235 and 248 Squadrons, Royal Air Force. One hundred and sixteen crew were killed.[6][145][146] |
T-883 Dvina |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: Convoy KB 37: The minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea south east of Cape Svyatoj Nos by U-995 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 49 crew.[6][147] |
Thann |
Germany |
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Darß, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.[6] |
U-322 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC/41 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the English Channel south of Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom (50°25′N 2°26′W / 50.417°N 2.433°W / 50.417; -2.433) by HMCS Calgary ( Royal Canadian Navy) with the loss of all 52 crew.[148] |
Vänersborg |
Sweden |
World War II: The cargo ship either struck a mine and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) off the Utklippan Lighthouse with the loss of nineteen of her twenty crew,[149] or was torpedoed and sunk by K51 ( Soviet Navy).[6] |
Vestkap |
Norway |
The coaster was driven ashore in a storm at Stokmarknes, Norway and was a total loss.[150] |
Walter Korte |
Germany |
World War II: The buoy tender sank in the Baltic Sea off Swinemünde, Pomerania. Probable cause of loss was striking a mine.[6] |
130 |
Japan |
World War II: The lighter was sunk in Philippines waters by USS Hawkbill ( United States Navy).[6] |
30 December
List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Aobason Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The Aobason Maru-class transport was bombed and sunk at San Fernando, Luzon, Philippines by Liberator aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Twenty-five soldiers, a gunner and three crew members were killed.[151] |
CD-20 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The Type D escort ship was bombed and sunk at the mouth of Lingayen Gulf, Luzon (06°30′N 120°18′E / 6.500°N 120.300°E / 6.500; 120.300) by Douglas A-20 Havoc, North American B-25 Mitchell and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Fifty-two crew members were lost.[152] |
CH-18 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The CH-13-class submarine chaser was bombed and sunk at the mouth of Lingayen Gulf (06°30′N 120°18′E / 6.500°N 120.300°E / 6.500; 120.300) by Douglas A-20 Havoc, North American B-25 Mitchell and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force.[153] |
Juan de Fuca |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged by a Japanese aircraft, without casualties, in the Philippine Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) miles off Mindoro, Philippines. She was beached on Ambulong Island. She was later refloated and towed to Subic Bay. Repaired and entered United States Navy service as USS Araner.[154][155] |
Kuretake |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The Wakatake-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) southeast of Formosa (21°00′N 121°24′E / 21.000°N 121.400°E / 21.000; 121.400) by USS Razorback ( United States Navy).[156] |
Muroran Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The transport was bombed and north of Lingayen Gulf (17°17′N 120°24′E / 17.283°N 120.400°E / 17.283; 120.400) by Douglas A-20 Havoc, North American B-25 Mitchell and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force with everyone on board, 94 military passengers and 71 crewmen, lost.[157] |
USS Orestes |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Varuna-class motor torpedo boat tender was damaged in the Pacific Ocean by an Aichi D3A Val aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy which crashed into her amidships killing 45 of her 341 crew. She was beached and later towed to Leyte, Philippines by USS LST-708 ( United States Navy). Subsequently repaired and returned to service. |
USS Porcupine |
United States Navy |
USS Porcupine
World War II: The Armadillo-class tanker was damaged in Mangarin Bay (12°21′N 121°02′E / 12.350°N 121.033°E / 12.350; 121.033) by a Japanese Aichi D3A Val aircraft in a Kamikaze attack. She was scuttled by USS Gansevoort ( United States Navy). |
Tbilisi |
Soviet Union |
World War II: Convoy KP 24: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Barents Sea (69°56′N 32°29′E / 69.933°N 32.483°E / 69.933; 32.483) by U-956 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 47 of the 139 people on board. Survivors were rescued by BO-150 and T-115 (both Soviet Navy). Tbilisi was taken in tow by the tugs M-2 and M-12 (both Soviet Navy), eventually arriving at Murmansk. Although she was declared a total loss, she was repaired and returned to service in 1959 when the bow section from Horace Gray ( United States) was fitted at Archangelsk.[158] |
Teikai Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy MATA-38: The Transport was bombed and damaged north of Lingayen Gulf, Luzon (17°17′N 120°24′E / 17.283°N 120.400°E / 17.283; 120.400) by Douglas A-20 Havoc, North American B-25 Mitchell and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. The burning wreck drifted aground on the coast. One hundred and twenty-two 122 soldiers, fifteen gunners and 23 crew members were lost.[159] |
31 December
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Charlestown |
Royal Navy |
World War II:The Wickes-class destroyer collided with HMS Florizel ( Royal Navy) in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex, United Kingdom and was damaged. She was not repaired. |
Ha-83 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The midget submarine was lost in late December when she ran aground off Cebu, Philippines.[168] |
James Harrod |
United States |
World War II:The Liberty ship was involved in a collision in the North Sea off Walmer, Kent. She caught fire and was then beached.[169] |
S-602 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The MAS 423-class MAS boat was scuttled at Šibenik, Yugoslavia.[170] |
Pionier |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Pionier class River Monitor was lost sometime in December. Salvaged post war and put in service as ORP Okon ( Polish Navy).[171] |
SS-10 and SS-14 |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy TA-7, 2nd group: The SS craft No. 3 Class landing ships, comprising an unescorted convoy, went missing on the night of December 1–2, and lost with all hands after departing Palompon, Leyte, Philippines. USS Conway, USS Cony, USS Eaton, and USS Sigourney, all ( United States Navy) did report sinking an enemy vessel in the area the convoy would have been in.[172] |
U-196 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type IXD2 submarine went missing on or after 1 December whilst on patrol in the Sunda Strait with the loss of all 65 crew. Cause unknown. |
U-262 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was bombed and damaged at Gotenhafen, Pomerania. She was stricken from the navy register in April 1945. The wreck was scrapped in 1947[173] |
U-400 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom (50°33′16″N 5°11′37″W / 50.55444°N 5.19361°W / 50.55444; -5.19361) in mid-December with the loss of all 50 crew. |
USS YCF-42 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The non-self-propelled car float was lost sometime in December.[174] |
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- ↑ "Baltenland (1118382)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 23 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "HMS Dakins (K 550)". Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "Mingo". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ba through Bl". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships J - Ji". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Long Lancers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- ↑ "RT-52 Som". Uboat. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ↑ "CONVOY HX 326". Warsailors. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- 1 2 "Japanese Naval and Merchant ship losses". Imbiblio. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ↑ "Empire Javelin LSI LS 1943-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - H". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Holmengraa (6115346)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 29 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - Joaquin - Johns". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with L". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "USS LST 750 of the US Navy". UBoat.com. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ↑ "Arthur Sewall". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - B". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Black Hawk". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "MTB 782 of the Royal Navy". UBoat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ↑ "Nordvard (5606395)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 29 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Nordvard Cargo Ship 1925-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ↑ "T-883 (No 37)". Uboat. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-322". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "News in Brief". The Times (50029). London. 1 January 1945. col E, p. 3.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with E". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "Aobasan Maru Cargo Ship 1935-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "Combinedfleet CD-20". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "Combinedfleet CH-18". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - Jonas - Justo". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ↑ "2nd Class Destroyers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 Dec 2012.
- ↑ "Muroran Maru Cargo Ship 1935-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "Tbilisi". Uboat. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ↑ "Teikai Maru Cargo Ship 1924-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "Achilles (5605751)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 22 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Fargo Cargo Ship 1935-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ↑ "M-445 (6116048)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 October 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Mannheim Cargo Ship 1906-1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ↑ "Rival (1108705)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 25 November 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "U-906 Uncommissioned U-Boat". Uboat. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ↑ "U-2530". Uboat. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Sub Chasers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- ↑ Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
- ↑ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 423". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ↑ "Pionier River Monitor WWII, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ↑ "Long Lancers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ↑ "The type VIIC Uboat U-262". UBoat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ↑ "Casualties, Navy & Coast Guard ships WWII". history.navy.mil. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month |
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1939 | |
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1940 | |
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1941 | |
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1942 | |
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1943 | |
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1944 | |
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1945 | |
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