List of shipwrecks in April 1943
The list of shipwrecks in April 1943 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1943.
1 April
2 April
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
City of Baroda |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy NC 9: The passenger ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Luderitz Bay, South-West Africa (27°56′S 15°21′E / 27.933°S 15.350°E / -27.933; 15.350) by U-509 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of the 338 people on board. Survivors abandoned ship and were rescued by HMT Cape Warwick ( Royal Navy). City of Baroda came ashore two days later and broke up on 26 April. She was declared a total loss.[6] |
Dundrum Castle |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship caught fire and sank in the Red Sea, (14°37′N 42°23′E / 14.617°N 42.383°E / 14.617; 42.383).[7] |
Gogra |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy OS 45: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 230 nautical miles (430 km) west of Oporto, Portugal by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 82 of her 90 crew. Survivors were rescued by Danby ( United Kingdom) and New Northland ( Canada).[8] |
Katha |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy OS 45: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 320 nautical miles (590 km) west of Oporto by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 64 crew. Survivors were rescued by Danby ( United Kingdom) and HMS La Malouine ( Royal Navy).[9] |
Lysefjord |
Norway |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (23°09′N 83°24′W / 23.150°N 83.400°W / 23.150; -83.400) by U-155 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four of her 23 crew. Survivors were rescued by Howard ( United States).[10][11] |
HMMTB 63 |
Royal Navy |
The Vosper 70'-class motor torpedo boat was sunk in a collision off Benghazi, Libya, with HMMTB 64 ( Royal Navy).[12] |
HMMTB 64 |
Royal Navy |
The Vosper 70'-class motor torpedo boat was sunk in a collision off Benghazi, Libya, with HMMTB 63 ( Royal Navy).[13] |
MTB 267 |
Royal Navy |
The Elco 70' Motor Torpedo Boat was damaged by a storm in the Mediterranean Sea while sailing from Benghazi, Libya to Malta and was scuttled.[14] |
Melbourne Star |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (28°05′N 57°30′W / 28.083°N 57.500°W / 28.083; -57.500) by U-129 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 115 of the 119 people on board. Survivors were rescued by a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the United States Navy.[15] |
Regensburg |
Germany |
World War II: The blockade runner was intercepted off Greenland by HMS Glasgow ( Royal Navy)) and was scuttled by her crew. HMS Glasgow rescued six survivors.[2] |
Simon Duhamel II |
Free France |
World War II: Convoy TE 20: The trawler straggled behind the convoy due to engine trouble. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (36°01′N 2°29′W / 36.017°N 2.483°W / 36.017; -2.483) by U-755 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 53 of her 54 crew.[16] |
Toyo Maru No.2 |
Japan |
World War II: The Toyo Maru class cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 5 miles west of Poluwat Island, Caroline Islands (07°22′N 149°18′E / 7.367°N 149.300°E / 7.367; 149.300) by USS Tunny ( United States Navy). Fifty-one passengers and crew were killed; there was one survivor.[17] |
U-124 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type IXB submarine was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Oporto, Portugal by HMS Black Swan and HMS Stonecrop (K142) (both Royal Navy with the loss of all 53 crew. |
3 April
4 April
For the foundering of the British cargo ship Nagara on this day, see the entry for 29 March 1943.
5 April
6 April
7 April
8 April
9 April
10 April
11 April
List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Abisko |
Sweden |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Schiermonnikoog, Friesland, Netherlands.[2] |
HMS Beverley |
Royal Navy |
World War II: Convoy ON 176: The Town-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (52°19′N 40°28′W / 52.317°N 40.467°W / 52.317; -40.467 by U-188 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 148 of her 152 crew. |
Edward B. Dudley |
United States |
World War II: Convoy HX 232: The Liberty ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 53°N 38°W / 53°N 38°W / 53; -38 / 53°N 39°W / 53°N 39°W / 53; -39) by U-615 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 69 crew.[78][79] |
Empire Whimbrel |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 400 nautical miles (740 km) south south west of Freetown, Sierra Leone (2°31′N 15°55′W / 2.517°N 15.917°W / 2.517; -15.917) by U-181 ( Kriegsmarine). All 53 crew were rescued by HMS Witch and HMS Wolverine (both Royal Navy).[80][81] |
Entella |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Cagliari, Sardinia by HMS Safari ( Royal Navy).[2] |
F 477C2 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The MFP-C2 landing craft, was sunk on this date.[82] |
Fabriano |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by aircraft based on Malta.[2] |
Frode |
Norway |
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off the coast of West Sussex, United Kingdom (50°45′48″N 0°28′43″W / 50.76333°N 0.47861°W / 50.76333; -0.47861) with the loss of eight of her nineteen crew.[83] |
Ingerfire |
Norway |
World War II: Convoy ONS 2: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (51°29′N 42°59′W / 51.483°N 42.983°W / 51.483; -42.983) by U-613 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Camrose and HMCS St. Croix (both Royal Canadian Navy).[84] |
Isonzo |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Cagliari by HMS Safari ( Royal Navy).[2] |
James W. Denver |
United States |
World War II: Convoy UGS 7: The Liberty ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 475 nautical miles (880 km) west of the Canary Islands, Spain (28°46′N 25°40′W / 28.767°N 25.667°W / 28.767; -25.667) by U-195 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 67 crew. Survivors were rescued by Cabo Huertas, Campana, Juan (all Spain) and Albufeira ( Portugal) rescued eighteen survivors on May 16. The remainder of her crew reached land in their lifeboat.[85][86] |
MS 13 |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The MS 11-class MS Boat was sunk at Trapani by Allied aircraft.[87] |
Loredan |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Cagliari by HMS Safari ( Royal Navy).[2] |
Matt W. Ransom |
United States |
World War II: Convoy UGS 6A: The Liberty ship, on her maiden voyage struck two mines in the Mediterranean Sea off Casablanca, Morocco (33°55′N 7°52′W / 33.917°N 7.867°W / 33.917; -7.867) and was damaged. She was abandoned by her 64 passengers and crew, who were rescued by USS PC-471 and USS PC-481 (both United States Navy). She was later reboarded by seven of her crew and taken to Casablanca for temporary repairs. Later scuttled as a blockship at Utah Beach, France.[88] |
RD 20 |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The RD class-minesweeper was sunk at Trapani by Allied aircraft. Raised, repaired, and returned to service post War.[89] |
Recina |
Yugoslavia |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean east of Australia by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[2] |
Runo |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Bardia, Libya (32°15′N 23°55′E / 32.250°N 23.917°E / 32.250; 23.917) by U-593 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 16 of her 37 crew.[90] |
12 April
13 April
14 April
15 April
16 April
17 April
18 April
List of shipwrecks: 18 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Arno |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Bay of Biscay west of Lorient, Morbihan, France by aircraft of Coastal Command, Royal Air Force. She sank on 21 April at Corcubión, Spain.[110] |
Corbis |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean off the coast of South Africa by U-180 ( Kriegsmarine).[2] |
Empire Bruce |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (6°40′N 13°17′W / 6.667°N 13.283°W / 6.667; -13.283) by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine). All 49 crew were rescued by HMMMS 107 ( Royal Navy). |
Fort Rampart |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy HX 233: The Fort ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (47°22′N 21°58′W / 47.367°N 21.967°W / 47.367; -21.967) by U-628 ( Kriegsmarine). She was later torpedoed again by U-628 and then torpedoed, shelled and sunk 900 nautical miles (1,700 km) east north east of the Azores, Portugal (47°28′N 22°00′W / 47.467°N 22.000°W / 47.467; -22.000) by U-226 ( Kriegsmarine with the loss of six of her 56 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Arvida ( Royal Canadian Navy).[111] |
Høegh Carrier |
Norway |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Den Helder, Netherlands by Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of the Royal Air Force with the loss of two of her crew.[2][112] |
Liv |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Porto Torres, Sardinia by Royal Air Force aircraft. She was later refloated.[113] |
Manaar |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean south of Mauritius by Leonardo da Vinci ( Regia Marina).[2] |
Nisshun Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The ammunition transport was torpedoed and sunk 200 nautical miles (370 km) north north west of Mussau Island, Bismarck Archipelago (01°55′N 148°24′E / 1.917°N 148.400°E / 1.917; 148.400) by USS Drum ( United States Navy). 35 crewmen killed. Survivors rescued by CH-18 ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[114] |
HMS P615 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Oruç Reis-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (6°49′N 13°09′W / 6.817°N 13.150°W / 6.817; -13.150) by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 43 crew.[96] |
HMS Regent |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Rainbow-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Strait of Otranto with the loss of all 63 crew.[96] |
UJ 2205 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Unseen ( Royal Navy).[2] |
V 1409 Limburgia |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in the Seine Bay by HMMGB 38 and HMMGB 39 (both Royal Navy).[2] |
USS YC-891 |
United States Navy |
The unpowered Covered Lighter sank while under tow off Key West, Florida.[115] |
19 April
20 April
21 April
22 April
23 April
24 April
List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Aquino |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by American aircraft.[2] |
Duna |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Lyngefjord.[2] |
El Estero |
Panama |
El Estero After loading ammunition, the cargo ship caught fire at the New York Port of Embarkation′s Caven Point Terminal off Jersey City, New Jersey.[138] To avoid a disastrous explosion, the ship was towed into an area of shallow water near Robbins Reef Light in Upper New York Bay, where the New York City Fire Department fireboats Fire Fighter and John J. Harvey (both United States) deliberately sank her by pouring water into her holds.[139] She was later raised and towed out of the harbor for use as a naval gunnery target. |
Galiola |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Capo di Milazzo, Sicily, Italy by Sahib ( Royal Navy).[140][141] |
Kowarra |
Australia |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk 35 nautical miles (65 km) north east of Sandy Cape, Queensland, Australia (24°26′S 153°44′E / 24.433°S 153.733°E / -24.433; 153.733) by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Her Master, nineteen crewmen, and a gunner were killed. Eleven survivors were rescued by USS SC-747 ( United States Navy).[142] |
No. 058 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The MO-4-class patrol vessel was lost on this date.[143] |
SF 217 |
Luftwaffe |
World War II: The Siebel ferry was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea between Marsala and Tunisia.[144][145] |
Sahib |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The S-class submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Capo di Milazzo, Sicily, Italy by Luftwaffe Ju-88, then attacked by Climene, Gabbiano, and Euterpe, all ( Regia Marina). She was scuttled by her crew; all 48 were rescued and taken as prisoners of war, one died of wounds later.[140] |
Santa Catalina |
United States |
World War II: The Type C2-S-B1 cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 370 nautical miles (690 km) north east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (30°42′N 70°58′W / 30.700°N 70.967°W / 30.700; -70.967) by U-129 ( Kriegsmarine). All 95 people on board were rescued by Venezia ( Sweden).[146] |
U-710 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland (61°25′N 19°48′W / 61.417°N 19.800°W / 61.417; -19.800) by a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft of 206 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 49 crew.[147] |
25 April
26 April
27 April
28 April
List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Butterfly |
Italy |
World War II: the blockade runner, on passage from St Nazaire to Le Havre with a strong German Navy escort, was torpedoed, shelled and sunk by the Royal Navy Hunt-class destroyers HMS Goathland and Albrighton accompanied by a group of Motor Torpedo Boats off Les Sept Iles four nautical miles north east of the Brittany village of Tregastel, Cotes d'Armor.[62][166] |
UJ 1402 Berlin |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: the submarine chaser was shelled and sunk while escorting the blockade runner Butterfly off Les Sept-Iles north-east of Tregastel in the department of Cotes d'Armor, Brittany, France (48°54′N 3°48′W / 48.900°N 3.800°W / 48.900; -3.800).[2][167] |
Climene |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The Spica-class torpedo boat was sunk west of Sicily by HMS Unshaken ( Royal Navy).[168] |
HMMTB 639 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Fairmile D motor torpedo boat was shelled and sunk off Pantellaria by Sagittario ( Regia Marina).[169] |
Kamakura Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Gudgeon ( United States Navy) with the loss of 2,035 of the 2,500 people on board. |
Ortelsburg |
Germany |
World War II: Operation Mardonius: The cargo ship was sunk at Oslo, Norway, by saboteurs led by Max Manus.[170][171] |
Impero |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMMTB 633, HMMTB 637 and HMMTB 639 (all Royal Navy).[2] |
SF 214 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Siebel ferry was lost on this date.[172] |
SF 217 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Siebel ferry was lost on this date.[173] |
Tugela |
Germany |
World War II: Operation Mardonius: The cargo ship was sunk at Oslo, Norway due to sabotage by the Norwegian resistance movement. She was later raised, repaired and returned to service.[164] |
29 April
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Aludra |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands by Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of the Royal Air Force.[2] |
Arkadia |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off Constanța, Romania.[2] |
Holland |
Germany |
World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Drogden, Norway.[2] |
McKeesport |
United States |
World War II: Convoy ONS 5: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (60°52′N 34°20′W / 60.867°N 34.333°W / 60.867; -34.333) by U-258 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 68 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Northern Gem ( Royal Navy). McKeesport was later torpedoed and sunk by U-258. |
Nanking |
Sweden |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (5°10′N 11°10′W / 5.167°N 11.167°W / 5.167; -11.167) by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine). All 32 crew survived.[174] |
Narvik |
Sweden |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling (53°27′N 4°49′E / 53.450°N 4.817°E / 53.450; 4.817) by Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of the Royal Air Force.[2][175] |
R 36 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off Constanța, Romania.[2] |
Sturzsee |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by S-55 ( Soviet Navy) off Cape Nordkinn, Norway.[176][177] |
Taifun |
Germany |
World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the North Sea south of Drogden, Norway.[2] |
U-332 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay north of Cape Finisterre, Spain (45°08′N 9°33′W / 45.133°N 9.550°W / 45.133; -9.550) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of 224 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 45 crew.[178] |
V 807 Auguste Kämpf |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling by Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of the Royal Air Force.[2] |
V 1408 Aue |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands by Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of the Royal Air Force.[2] |
Wollongbar |
Australia |
World War II: The freighter was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 55 nautical miles (102 km) east south east of Smokey Cape, Australia (31°17′S 153°07′E / 31.283°S 153.117°E / -31.283; 153.117) by the submarine I-180 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Thirty-two crewmen were killed. Five survivors were rescued by trawler X.L.C.R. ( Australia):[179] |
30 April
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1943
Ship | Country | Description |
Bandar Shahpour |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy TS 37: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) south west of Freetown, Sierra Leone (7°15′N 13°49′W / 7.250°N 13.817°W / 7.250; -13.817) by U-515 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of the 78 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMT Birdlip ( Royal Navy).[180] |
Corabella |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy TS 37: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) south west of Freetown (7°15′N 13°49′W / 7.250°N 13.817°W / 7.250; -13.817) by U-515 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of nine of her 48 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Birdlip ( Royal Navy).[181] |
Fauna |
Germany |
World War II: The transport ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Sicily by HMS Nubian and HMS Paladin (both Royal Navy).[2] |
Hermes |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vasilefs Georgios-class destroyer was bombed and heavily damaged by British aircraft off Cape Bon, Tunisia. Twenty-three crewmen were killed. She was towed to La Goulette, Tunisia and scuttled there on 7 May.[182] |
Kota Tjandi |
Netherlands |
World War II: Convoy TS 37: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) south west of Freetown (7°15′N 13°49′W / 7.250°N 13.817°W / 7.250; -13.817) by U-515 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 77 crew.[183] |
Lampo |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The Folgore-class destroyer was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunis by American aircraft.[184] |
Leone Pancaldo |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The Navigatori-class destroyer was bombed and sunk by aircraft north-north-east of Cape Bon.[185] |
SS Malmö |
Sweden |
World War II: The train ferry struck a mine off Copenhagen, Denmark and was beached on the Swedish coast.[2] |
MAS 552 |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The MAS 552-class MAS boat was sunk in the Strait of Sicily by Allied aircraft.[55] |
MS 25 |
Regia Marina |
World War II: The MS 11-class MS Boat was sunk west of Sicily by Allied aircraft.[87] |
Nagina |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy TS 37: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) south west of Freetown (7°19′N 13°50′W / 7.317°N 13.833°W / 7.317; -13.833) by U-515 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 113 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Birdlip ( Royal Navy).[186] |
Phoebe A. Hearst |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji (20°07′S 177°33′E / 20.117°S 177.550°E / -20.117; 177.550) by I-19 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). All hands were rescued; eight by a Consolidated PBY Catalina on May 1, 23 by USS YMS-89 ( United States Navy) on 5 May, and 25 by USS Dash ( United States Navy) on 14 May.[187] |
RA-10 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Minesweeper, a former Elco 77' PT boat, was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off La Goulette, Tunisia by Royal Air Force aircraft.[188] |
Teramo |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by American aircraft.[2] |
U-227 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Faroe Islands (64°05′N 6°40′W / 64.083°N 6.667°W / 64.083; -6.667) by a Handley Page Hampden aircraft of 455 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force.[189] |
Unknown date
References
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 456. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1943, April". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ↑ Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1943, März". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ↑ Ocean) "Soviet Marine Losses in WWII". Shipnostalgia.com. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ↑ "City of Baroda". Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- 1 2 "WWI Standard Built Ships A-K". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ↑ "Gogra". Uboat. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ↑ "Katha". Uboat. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ↑ "D/S Lysefjord". Warsailors. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ↑ "Lysefjord". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 63 (MTB 63)". Uboat. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 64 (MTB 64)". Uboat. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 267 (MTB 267)". Uboat. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Melbourne Star". Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ↑ "Simon Duhamell II". Uboat. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ↑ "Tunny". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ↑ "Gulfstate". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ↑ Julia Whitty (May 21, 2013). "How Hitler's U-Boats Are Still Attacking Us". Blue Marble. Mother Jones. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
The vessel ranked worst on the NOAA's risk assessment scale is the WWII tanker the Gulfstate, torpedoed and sunk off the Florida Keys in 1943.
- 1 2 "Pickerel". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Japanese Sub Chasers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Japanese Type 1K Ore Carriers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
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- ↑ "Patria (1113513)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 13 April 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with R". Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
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- 1 2 "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 552". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "San Diego (5607148)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2 December 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "D/S Skotfoss". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
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- ↑ "MV Castillo Montealegre (+1943)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ↑ "Spanish Ship Sunk". The Times (49525). London. 20 April 1943. col B, p. 4.
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- ↑ Mitchell, W H; Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
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- 1 2 "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MS 11". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
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- ↑ "Italian minesweeper class RD". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
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- ↑ "Fresno City". Uboat. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
- ↑ "Lancastrian Prince". Uboat. 21 March 2011.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 "Naval Events, January–December 1943 (in outline only)". Naval History. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with P". Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
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- 1 2 "Seawolf". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Simson (5604781)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "Italy Destroyer Giuseppe La Masa Class". WarshipsWW2. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
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- ↑ "G-5 class motor torpedo boat, USSR". Navypedia. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
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- ↑ "Erich Ohlrogge (5603167)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "21 Lost When Fishing Schooner Sunk off N.S.". Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa Ontario. April 22, 1943. p. 11.
- ↑ "Marco Foscarini (5615175)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 7 December 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "M/S Scebeli". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ↑ "Wanstead". Uboat. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
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- ↑ Wardlow, Chester (1956). The Technical Services—The Transportation Corps: Movements, Training, And Supply. United States Army In World War II. Washington, DC: Center Of Military History, United States Army. LCCN 55060003. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ↑ Time Ebbs for the Heroes Who Saved the Harbor, Clyde Haberman, New York Times, May 27, 2008.
- 1 2 "HMS Sahib (P 212)". U Boat.net. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ↑ "Galiola (5604275)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 15 October 2014. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "MO-class small guard ship, USSR". Navypedia. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ↑ "Santa Catalina". Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
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- ↑ "M-471 (6116062)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 October 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "MO-class small guard ship, USSR". Navypedia. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
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- ↑ "MFP landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ↑ "MFP landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ "Luftwaffe-Fahrenflotillen". WW2.dk. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
- ↑ "SS Clan MacIndoe (+1943)".
- ↑ "Merope". Uboat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
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- ↑ "Uj.1402 (5614672)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 October 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Italy torpedo boat Spica class". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ↑ "HMS MGB 639 (MGB 639)". Uboat. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ↑ "Two Ships Sunk By Oslo Explosions". The Times (49533). London. 30 August 1943. col E, p. 3.
- ↑ Moland, Arnfinn. "Max Manus". In Helle, Knut. Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Siebelfahre 40 and Siebelfahre 41, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
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- ↑ "Narvik (3005615)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 July 2015. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Sturzsee (5605577)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "S-55 of the Soviet Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- ↑ "U-332". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ↑ "Bandar Shahpour". Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ↑ "Corabella". Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ↑ "German Destroyers Ex-Greek". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
- ↑ "Kota Tjandi". Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ↑ "Italy Destroyer Folgore Class". WarshipsWW2. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ↑ "Leone Pancaldo (6109072)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 4 May 2014. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Nagina". Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - P". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 314 (MTB 314)". Uboat. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ↑ "U-227". Uboat. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ "Landing Craft, Infantry LCI". navsource.org. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
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