List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: P-Q
Main article: List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility
P
- Pacantus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Padarn Beisrudd Paternus of the Scarlet Robe (Beisrud)
- Pandulf II of Benevento the Old
- Pandulf IV of Capua the Wolf of the Abruzzi
- Pandulf Ironhead
- Paolo Malatesta the Handsome [1]
- Pargalı İbrahim Pasha the European, the Loved and Killed, the Magnificent Vagrant, the Most Beautiful Man in the Empire, Makbul Maktul
- Parisina Malatesta the Phaedra of Italy [2]
- Patrascu, Prince of Wallachia, 1554–1557 the Kind
- Patrick FitzMaurice, 6th Lord of Kerry the Bearded
- Patrick Ogilvy, Lord of Auchterhouse le Vicomte d’Ecosse [3]
- Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney Black Patie [4]
- Paul I of Russia the Mad
- Paul Haakonsson the Silent
- Pedro I of Brazil the Emperor-King, the Father of the County, the Liberator, the Soldier-King
- Pedro II of Brazil the Generous, the Liberal, the Father of the Brazilians the Magnanimous [5]
- Pedro V of Portugal the Hopeful
- Pedro of Castile the Cruel [6][7]
- Pedro Fernández de Castro El de la Guerra, grandson of Sancho IV of Castile
- Pedro Gonzales de Lara the Disinherited
- Pedro González de Mendoza the Great Cardinal
- Pedro Lopez de Ayala the Deaf [8]
- Pedro Lopez de Ayala the One-Eyed [9]
- Pedro Lopez de Ayala the Chronicler[9]
- Pedro Luis Borja Lanzol de Romani Cardinal de Borja [10]
- Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna the Great Duke of Osuna
- Pelayo of Asturias the Goth
- Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire Stella[11]
- Per Brahe the Elder the Elder
- Per Brahe the Younger the Younger
- Pericles the First Citizen of Athens, the Olympian [12]
- Pertinax "The Tennis-Ball of Fortune" [13]
- Petar I Petrović-Njegoš St. Peter of Cetinje, the Saint[14][15]
- Petar II Petrović-Njegoš the Great Vladika
- Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia the Great
- Peter I, Duke of Brittany Pierre Mauclerc, Peter of Dreux
- Peter I of Portugal the Cruel, the Just, the Until-the-End-of-the-World-in-Love, the Revengeful
- Peter I of Pskov (1507–1509) the Great
- Peter I of Russia Peter Mikhailov,[16] the Father of the Russian Navy, the Great
- Peter I of Savoy the Younger, the Youth
- Peter I, Prince of Wallachia, 1559–1568 the Younger
- Peter II of Aragon the Catholic
- Peter II, Duke of Brittany the Simple
- Peter II, King of Portugal the Pacific
- Peter II of Pskov (d.aft.1510) the Found
- Peter II of Savoy the Little Charlemagne
- Peter III of Aragon the Great
- Peter III Rares, Prince of Moldavia the Poisoner
- Peter III of Portugal el Capacidoneo
- Peter IV of Aragon He of the Little Dagger (Sp. El del Punyalet), the Ceremonious
- Peter IV, Prince of Moldavia the Locust
- Peter V, Prince of Moldavia the Lame
- Peter V of Portugal the Saint King, the Well-Beloved
- Peter, Duke of Coimbra o Infante das Sete Partidas
- Peter, Lord of Rosenberg (1291–1347) the Bold
- Peter, Prince of Moldavia the Limp
- Peter, Prince of Wallachia the Deaf
- Peter of Beloozero (1389–1428) the Book-Lover
- Peter of Burgundy, Lord of Chateauberlin (d.1274) le Bouvier
- Peter of Gravina Peter Tempesta
- Peter of Swabia (1176–1208), Archbishop of Wurzburg the Landless, son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Peter Delyan Peter II of Bulgaria
- Peter Mark Andrew Phillips Foggy, the Sexiest Royal [17][18]
- Peter Urseolo of Hungary the Glorious
- Petru, Prince of Moldavia the Cossack
- Petru Cercel the Earring
- Phalaris of Agrigento the Cruel
- Pharsman II of Iberia, 116–142
- Phelim Caoch O'Neill the Handsome
- Philibert I of Savoy the Hunter
- Philibert II, Duke of Savoy the Handsome [19]
- Philip I, Duke of Burgundy Philip of Rouvre
- Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse the Champion of the Reformation, the Generous, the Liberal, the Magnanimous
- Philip I of Castile the Handsome
- Philip I of France the Amorous [13]
- Philip II, Duke of Burgundy the Bold
- Philip II, Duke of Orléans the Regent
- Philip II, Duke of Savoy the Landless
- Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels the Younger
- Philip II of Courtenay, Margrave of Namur, 1217–1226 "The Lip"
- Philip II of France Philip Augustus , the God-Given
- Philip II of Namur Philip of Courtenay, Philip à la Lèvre, the Noble
- Philip II of Spain the Prudent, the Sap, the Silent,[20] the Soldan [11]
- Philip III of France the Bold
- Philip III of Macedon Philip Arrhidaeus
- Philip III of Navarre the Noble, the Good, the Wise
- Philip III of Spain the Pious[21]
- Philip IV of France the Fair
- Philip IV of Spain the Fat, the Great, the Planet King [21][21]
- Philip V of France the Tall
- Philip V of Spain Philip of Anjou, Lord Strutt, the Inspired, the Inspired King
- Philip VI of France the Fortunate, the Very Devout Christian [22]
- Philip, Count of Flanders Philip of Alsace
- Philip, Count Palatine of the Rhine the Upright
- Philip, Elector Palatine the Sincere, the Upright [23]
- Philip of Alençon (d.1096) the Grammarian
- Philip of Burgundy (1323-1346) Monsieur[24]
- Philip of France Philip Hurepel (Boarskin) [25]
- Philip of Swabia
- Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel the Saint
- Philip Sidney the British Bayard,[26] the Flower of Chivalry[27]
- Philip de Keith the Great Marshal, 2nd Earl Marischal of Scotland
- Philip the Arab the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Monsieur
- Philippe de Commines the First Critical and Philosophical Historian Since Classical Times, the First Truly Modern Writer, Tête Bottée[13]
- Philippe de la Chambre Cardinal de Boulogne[28]
- Philippe de Mornay the Huguenot Pope,[13] the Pope of the Huguenots [11]
- Phocas the Tyrant
- Phocion the Good [12]
- Piast of Poland the Wheelwright
- Pierre II, Lord of Preuilly (d.1173) Montrabel
- Pier Maria II, Count of San Secondo, 1438-1482 [29]
- Piero di Cosimo de' Medici the Gouty
- Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici the Fatuous,[30] the Unfortunate
- Pierre Augereau the Brigand, the Big Prussian [31]
- Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard Chevalier de Bayard, the Fearless and Faultless Knight (le Chevalier sans Peur et sans Reproche),[27] the Flower of Chivalry,[27] the Good Knight
- Piers Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde the Red Piers, Piers the Red [32]
- Pietro I Orseolo the Saint
- Pippin of Herstal Pippin II, the Fat, the Middle, the Younger, Crassus
- Pippin of Landen the Blessed, the Elder, the Old
- Pippin the Hunchback
- Pippin the Younger the Younger, the Short
- Piroska of Hungary the Saint[33]
- Pompey the Great ,[34] the Triumvir [34]
- Ponce VI, Count of Ampurias, 1313-1322 Malgauli, Maugalin[35]
- Pons I, Viscount of Marseilles the Younger[36]
- Premislas I, Duke of Silesia-Teschen, 1358–1410 Noszek
- Přemysl, the Ploughman
- Przemyslaw II, Duke of Silesia the Younger
- Priscus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Ptolemy Alorites[12]
- Ptolemy Keraunos the Thunderbolt [13]
- Pupienus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Pyotr Bagration Bog-rati-on,[37] the Eagle[37]
- Pyrrhus of Epirus the Eagle[38]
- Pope Alexander III Europe's First Minister of Education[39]
- Pope Alexander VI the Poisoner of Italy[11]
- Pope Benedict I Bonosus[39]
- Pope Benedict XV the Good Samaritan of Humanity[39]
- Pope Boniface V the Mildest of Men[39]
- Pope Clement VII Pope Inclement the Worst (Lat. Inclemente Pontifex Minimus)[40]
- Pope Clement IX the Playwright Pope[39]
- Pope Clement XIII the Eighteenth Century Hildebrand[39]
- Pope Clement XIV the Protestant Pope
- Pope Gregory I God's Consul,[39] the Dialogist, the Great
- Pope Gregory V Gregory the Less[41]
- Pope Gregory VII Turk Gregory [13]
- Pope John X the Intruder[39]
- Pope John XII the Bad[39]
- Pope John XIII White Hen[39]
- Pope John XV Crescentius of the Marble Horse[39]
- Pope Leo I the Great
- Pope Leo II the Younger[13]
- Pope Leo V Britigena[39]
- Pope Leo X the Youngest Cardinal in History,[42] Papa Leone
- Pope Martin I the Martyr[13]
- Pope Martin V the Restorer of Rome,[39] the Second Founder of the Papal Monarchy[39]
- Pope Nicholas I the Great
- Pope Nicholas IV the Maecenas of His Age[39]
- Pope Paul III Cardinal Petticoat[43]
- Pope Pius VI the Last of Monsters [44]
- Pope Sergius IV Peter Pig's Mouth (Buccaporca):[39]
- Pope Sixtus V the Great Organizer of the Papacy in Modern Times[39]
- Pope Stephen III the First Pope-King[39]
- Pope Urban V the Blessed[39]
- Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence Prince Collar and Cuffs[45]
- Prince Almos the Blind
- Prince Andrew, Duke of York Randy Andy,[46][47][48] the Playboy Prince[47][48]
- Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland the Motor Prince, the Rally Prince[49]
- Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland the Blue Prince[50]
- Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland the Motor Prince, the Photo Prince, the Rally Prince[49]
- Prince Eugén, Duke of Närke the Painting Prince[49]
- Prince Eugene of Savoy Madam l'Ancienne, Mars Without a Venus, the Famous General, the Great Captain, the Little Abbot, the Noble Knight,[51][52][53] the Swift Sword of Savoy, der Edle Ritter [52][54][55][56][57]
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany the Soldiers' Friend[11]
- Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia the Red Prince[58]
- Prince George of Denmark Est-il-Possible?[26]
- Prince Harry Budgie,[59] Dirty Harry,[60] Ginger, Ginger Bullet Magnet, Ginger Tot,[61] Harry Pothead, Harry Potty,[61] Harry the Hero,[62] Harry the Hoody,[63] the Bullet Magnet,[64] the Happy Prince,[65][66] the People's Prince,[62][67] the Playboy Prince,[61] the Rebel Prince (el Principe Rebelde),[68] the Spare[65]
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Big Bubble, Bubble and Squeak, Phil the Greek, the Iron Duke [69][70]
- Prince Rupert of the Rhine Robert the Devil,[71] the Admiral, the Cavalier, the Mad Cavalier [72][73][74]
- Prince William, Duke of Cumberland the Bloody Butcher [26]
- Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland the Butcher of Culloden, Butcher Cumberland[75]
- Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland the Party Princess, the Study Princess[49]
- Princess Michael of Kent Our Val, Princess Pushy[76][77]
- Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld "the Queen Mother"
- The Haga Princesses[50]
- Princess Pamela of Poland, Sowalski
- Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
- Princess Birgitta of Sweden
- Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld
- Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
Princess Pamela of Poland, Sowalski
Regnal Name
- Peter II of Arborea: Peter IV of Besalu
- Peter IV of Aragon: Peter II of Valencia, Peter III of Barcelona
Q
- Quietus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
Notes and references
- ↑ "The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri - IndexIJLM". Tonykline.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ The Edinburgh review - Google Books. 1883. Retrieved July 2012 – via Google Books. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Orange". Perso.orange.fr. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Earl Patrick Stewart". Orkneyjar. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20051221174658/http://www.marcusgarvey.com/wmview.php?ArtID=524. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Helen Nader. "Chapter 2: The Mendoza Family in the Spanish Renaissance 1350-1550". Libro.uca.edu. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "March 23rd". Thebookofdays.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ Cawley, Charles, castile & León Nobility (1), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- 1 2 Cawley, Charles, SPANISH NOBILITY LATER MEDIEVAL, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 20, 1500". Fiu.edu. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 "All the leaders of the Greek nation". Hellenic Lines. 12 September 1995. External link in
|publisher=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "St. Peter of Montenegro". Njegos.org. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "History of Montenegro: Petar I Petrovic Njegos 1782-1830". Montenet. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "The Romanovs - Emperors & Empresses of Russia". Angelfire.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "de beste bron van informatie over etoile. Deze website is te koop!". etoile.co.uk. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ Home (1977-11-15). "Latest news and profile of Peter Phillips". hellomagazine.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/biographies_gallery.asp?path=1497%5F+philibert%5Fii%2Ejpg&page=1
- ↑ "Image of Felipe II". 8 August 2004.
- 1 2 3 "Habsburg Dynasty". Antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Philip VI of France: Biography from". Answers.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1911). "Rhenish Palatinate". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in: |access-date=(help) - ↑ Cawley, Charles, Burgandy, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- ↑ Adams, Henry (17 October 2006) [1913]. "Chapter V: Towers and Portals". Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres.
- 1 2 3 "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1". Manybooks.net. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of Friday November 7, 1533". Fiu.edu. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "freeweb supereva". freeweb supereva. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Cosimo, Lorenzo the Magnificent & the Medici of Florence - Renaissance Leaders". Paradoxplace.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Volume II - Chapiter 11". Napoleonicsociety.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Piers BUTLER (8° E. Ormonde)". Tudorplace.com.ar. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Image". 8 June 2007.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20061022050808/http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayLeader.cfm?PID=5249. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Cawley, Charles, CATALAN NOBILITY, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
- ↑ "Vizcondes de Marsella". Bisabuelos.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 "Peter Bagration". Napoleon-series.org. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "h2g2 - Pyrrhus the Eagle, King of Epirus: 319 - 272 BC". Bbc.co.uk. 2007-08-15. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Joseph Brusher S.J. (3 November 2003). "Popes through the ages". EWTN. External link in
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance". PBS. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ History of the German emperors and their contemporaries - Elizabeth Peake - Google Books. 1874. Retrieved July 2012 – via Google Books. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "History". Channel 4. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "EUROPEAN & ASIAN HISTORY 1524 - 1541". Agt.net. 2009-09-15. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ Frey, Albert Romer (1887). Sobriquets and Nicknames. Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 180–.
- ↑ "Royal Genealogies Part 1". Ftp.cac.psu.edu. Archived from the original on June 11, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070209004401/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_story/180:689/1/Princess_Anne_Mountbatten-Windsor.htm. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 The Independent. London https://web.archive.org/web/20071222113158/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article2060042.ece. Archived from the original on December 22, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 Patrick Barkham (2004-08-25). "The Guardian profile: Prince Andrew | UK news | The Guardian". London: Politics.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 4 "Blogger: Aanmelden". Sofiasroyalsweden.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 "December 2006 Newsletter: Royals A-Z". The Royal Forums. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "The History of Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons". Sibiweb.de. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 ": : History : :". Savoydelegation-usa.org. 2003-11-05. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "D'Este, Isabella and Beatrice". Xenophon-mil.org. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Paul's Gay Stamps: "Out of The Closet" Age of Revolution Prince Eugene". Paulsgaystamps.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Eugene of Savoy". 1911encyclopedia.org. 2006-09-29. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Eugen". Spanishsuccession.nl. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prinz Eugen". Kaisergruft.at. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Frederick Charles". 1911encyclopedia.org. 2006-09-15. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Not such a tough old bird: Harry was nicknamed "Budgie" by playful British troops in Afghanistan in a gentle dig at his age". Herald Sun. 3 March 2008.
- ↑ "Prince Harry Enjoys Walking Around His Army Barracks Naked". Wayodd.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 3 Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase & Fable - John Ayto, Ian Crofton - Google Books. 2007-03-01. ISBN 9780304368099. Retrieved July 2012 – via Google Books. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 "The people's prince: with Harry in Afghanistan. Dog of war or PR pawn? - Local & National, News". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 2008-03-03. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Harry's Colorful Spending Spree". Exposay.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Harry On His Nickname 'The Bullet Magnet'". LiveLeak.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 TV.com. "Prince Harry Biography". TV.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Harry Biography - New Idea Magazine - Yahoo!7 Lifestyle". Au.lifestyle.yahoo.com. 2008-02-29. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20080302/ai_n24370189
- ↑ "News - Latest breaking UK news". London: Telegraph. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Prince Philip". Britannia.com. 1921-06-10. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "No state funeral for Philip | UK News | Express.co.uk - Home of the Daily and Sunday Express". Express.co.uk. 2007-11-11. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ David Plant (2010-02-25). "Prince Rupert of the Rhine 1619-82". British-civil-wars.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase & Fable. Mad Cavalier (The)". Bartleby.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20061022054925/http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayLeader.cfm?PID=1679. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050308054514/http://www.princerupertsbluecoats.org.uk/bios.html. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland". Undiscovered Scotland. 6 June 2012. Retrieved August 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ Published on Friday 28 May 2004 12:44 (2004-05-28). "Heroes and Villains: Princess Michael of Kent and Joan Collins - News - Scotsman.com". Edinburgh: News.scotsman.com. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "UK | Magazine | Faces of the week". BBC News. 2004-05-28. Retrieved July 2012. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help)
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