List of Malaysian dishes
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This is a list of dishes found in Malaysian cuisine.
Dishes
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acar | Nationwide | Condiment or salad | A type of a pickling that can be found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. | |
Ambuyat | Sarawak, Sabah and Labuan on East Malaysia (Popular in Brunei) |
Staple food | One of the famous delicacy for the indigenous people of Sabah and Sarawak. | |
Asam pedas fish | — | — | — | — |
Ayam pansuh | Sarawak | Soup | A chicken soup cooked in bamboo along with seasonings. Popular dish in Sarawak, Malaysia. | |
Bak kut teh | Klang, Selangor | Soup | A soup that consists of meaty pork ribs in a complex broth of herbs and spices (including star anise, cinnamon, cloves, dang gui, fennel seeds and garlic), boiled together with pork bones for hours. | |
Bean sprouts chicken | Ipoh, Perak | Dish | Served with light soya sauce flavoured with oil. | |
Chai tow kway | Nationwide | Common dish (Dim sum) |
A variety of dim sum. | |
Chapathi | Nationwide | Flat bread (Part of Indian bread) |
A thin, unleavened flat bread originated from India, brought by the immigrants to the country early in the 19th century. Usually serve with beef or mutton curry. | |
Chilli crab | Peninsular Malaysia |
Seafood dish | Derived from Chinese cuisine. | |
Curry | — | Nationwide | Dish | Derived from Indian cuisine. |
Dosai | Popular in Peninsular Malaysia Called as "Thosai" | Fermented crepe or pancake (Part of Indian bread) |
Derived from TamilIndian cuisine. | |
Fish ball | Nationwide | Common food | Small balls that were made from fish. | |
Fish head curry | Nationwide | Curry | Fish head in a curry, usually mixed with some others vegetables. | |
Gulai | Nationwide | Curry | Originating in Sumatra, gulai is any number of meats cooked in a thick, rich and spicy curry sauce. | |
Heong Peng | — | Ipoh, Perak | Pastry | Available in many stores around Ipoh. |
Ikan Bakar | Nationwide (Popular in Peninsular Malaysia) |
Seafood dishes | Usually eat with sambal or shrimp paste. | |
Ketupat (Daun Palas or Pulut) |
Nationwide | Dumpling | Served during the Muslim Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr). | |
Kuih kochi | Nationwide (Popular in Singapore) |
Dumpling | Made from ground unpolished glutinous rice. | |
Lemang | Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo | Traditional food | Popular in Malaysia. Both in Peninsular and East Malaysia. | |
Murtabak | Nationwide | Pancake | Derived from Middle East and also from Indian cuisine. | |
Otak-otak | Nationwide; Popular in Muar, Johor | Cake type made from fish meat and spices | Traditionally served steamed, wrapped inside a [[banana leaf] or grilled in coconut leaves]. | |
Oyster omelette | Nationwide |
Seafood dish | — | |
Pasembur | Penang | Salad | A type of Indian salad. | |
Popiah | Nationwide | Spring roll | Can be found on street vendors around Malaysia. | |
Pulot tartal | — | Malacca | Dish | Malaccan-based dish. |
Puri | Peninsular Malaysia | Bread (Part of Indian bread) |
Derived from Indian cuisine. | |
Putu mayam | Peninsular Malaysia | Dish | Derived from Tamil Indian cuisine. | |
Ramly Burger | Nationwide | Hamburger, Entrée (Part of Dish) |
Can be found all over Malaysia. | |
Rojak | Nationwide | Salad dish | A traditional fruit and vegetable salad dish commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. | |
Rojak Klang | — | Klang, Selangor | Salad dish | A type of salad dish from Klang. |
Roti canai | Nationwide | Flatbread | Derived from Indian cuisine. | |
Roti john | Nationwide | Omelette sandwich | A popular Malay breakfast and snack item in Malaysia and Singapore. | |
Sata | Terengganu | Traditional dish | Consisting of spiced fish meat wrapped in banana leaves and cooked on a grill. | |
Satay | Nationwide | Dish | Can be found throughout all the states of Malaysia in restaurants and on the street. | |
Satay celup | Malacca, Penang | Dish | Popular in Malacca and Penang. | |
Sup Kambing | Nationwide | Soup dish | Can be found all over Malaysia. | |
Ulam (salad) | Nationwide | Traditional salad | Can be eaten simply as it is, or with cucumber, cabbage and eggplant. | |
Yong tau foo | Nationwide | Soup dish | A type of Chinese soup dish. | |
Yusheng | Nationwide | Teochew-style raw fish salad | Consumed during Chinese New Year. |
Noodle dishes
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Banmian | Nationwide | Noodle dish | Derived from Hakka cuisine. | |
Char kway teow | Nationwide | Noodle dish | A popular noodle dish in Malaysia and Singapore that made from flat rice noodles. | |
Curry Mee | Malaysia | Noodle dish | Usually made up of thin yellow egg noodles or/and string thin mee-hoon (rice vermicelli) with spicy curry soup, chilli/sambal, coconut milk, and a choice of dried tofu, prawns, cuttlefish, chicken, egg and mint leaves. | |
Duck soup noodles | — | Penang, Malaysia | Noodle soup | Consists of ingredients such as duck meat in hot soup with mixed herbs and slim white noodles known as mee-sua. |
Hokkien mee | Nationwide | Fried noodles | Served in many Southeast Asian countries (mostly Malaysia and Singapore) and was brought there by immigrants from the Fujian province in southeastern China. | |
Laksa | Penang, Perlis, Kedah, (Ipoh and Kuala Kangsar in Perak), Johor, Sarawak and Kelantan | Noodle soup | The famous one are the Penang laksa. | |
Laksa Sarawak | Sarawak | Noodle soup | A very popular dish in Sarawak, Malaysia. | |
Lor mee | Nationwide (Popular in Singapore) |
Noodle dish | One of Chinese-inspired noodle dish. | |
Maggi goreng | Malaysia | Instant noodles | A type of instant noodles that are popular in Malaysia. | |
Mee Bandung Muar | Muar, Johor | Noodle dish | Traditional cuisine from Muar. | |
Mee goreng | Nationwide | Noodle dish | Derived from Chinese cuisine. | |
Mee hailam | — | — | — | — |
Mee Kolok | Kuching, Sarawak | Noodle dish | A type of noodles popular in Kuching, Sarawak. | |
Mee pok | Nationwide | Noodle dish | A type of Chinese noodle. | |
Mee rebus | Malaysia (Popular in Singapore) |
Boiled noodle dish | A popular noodle dish in Malaysia and Singapore. | |
Mee siam | Peninsular Malaysia (Popular in Singapore) |
Siamese noodle | A type of dish of thin rice noodles. | |
Mee sup | — | — | — | — |
Mihun sup | — | — | — | — |
Soto | Nationwide | Traditional noodle soup dish | One of the popular noodle dish both in Indonesia and Malaysia. | |
Wonton noodles | Nationwide | Noodle dish | Derived from Cantonese cuisine. |
Rice dishes
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
American fried rice | Nationwide | Rice dish | One of the most expensive fried rice and can only be found in some urban restaurants. | |
Banana leaf rice | Peninsular Malaysia | Rice dish | Derived from Indian cuisine. | |
Claypot chicken rice | Nationwide | Rice dish | Usually served with Chinese sausage. | |
Fried rice | Nationwide | Rice dish | Made from steamed rice stir-fried in a wok. | |
Hainanese chicken rice | Nationwide | Rice dish | Derived by Hainanese immigrants. | |
Nasi dagang | Peninsular Malaysia especially in Kelantan and Terengganu (Popular in Southern Thailand) |
Rice dish | A type of dish consisting of rice steamed in coconut milk, fish curry and extra ingredients such as fried shaved coconut, hard-boiled eggs and vegetable pickles. | |
Nasi goreng | Nationwide (Popular in Indonesia) |
Rice dish | A type of dish popular in Indonesia and Malaysia. | |
Nasi goreng pattaya | Peninsular Malaysia | Rice dish | A Malaysian dish made by covering or wrapping chicken fried rice, in fried egg. It is often served with chili sauce and cucumber. The name comes from Pattaya, Thailand. | |
Nasi kandar | Penang | Rice dish | A popular northern Malaysian dish, which originates from Penang. | |
Nasi kerabu | Kelantan, Terengganu | Rice dish | A type of nasi ulam, in which blue-coloured rice is eaten with dried fish or fried chicken, crackers, pickles and other salads | |
Nasi lemak | Malaysia (Popular in Brunei, Singapore,[1] Riau Islands and Southern Thailand) |
Rice dish National dish of Malaysia |
A fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and "pandan" leaf commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered the national dish of Malaysia.[2] | |
Nasi paprik | — | — | Rice dish | — |
Nasi ulam | Nationwide | Rice dish | A steamed rice dish mixed with various herbs, especially the leaves of pegagan (centella, often replaced with lemon basil), vegetables, and spices and accompanied by various side dishes |
Snacks
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Keropok (Crackers) | Nationwide, particularly coastal towns such as Malacca, Pulau Pangkor and Lumut | snack | A popular snack in Malaysia, particularly served at homes of many during festive celebration. It can be found in many groceries stores and supermarkets, examples of popular household brands in Malaysia are Rota Prawn Crackers and myReal Pulau Pangkor Prawn Crackers.[3] One of the most popular type of prawn cracker in Malaysia are the Keropok Udang Geragau Melaka. | |
Jemput-jemput (Cokodok) |
Malaysia | Fritter type snack | A traditional Malaysian fritter snack that is made from flour and can be choose either from banana, anchovies, prawns, onion or maize for flavours) or also can be made with only using flour. | |
Curry puff | Nationwide | Snack | A type of snack or kuih. Usually filled with chicken and potato with a dried curry inside. | |
Kaya toast | Nationwide (Popular in Singapore) |
Snack | Consists of kaya, a spread of eggs, sugar and coconut milk and flavored with pandan on toasted or fresh bread or cream crackers. | |
Keropok lekor | Terengganu | Snack | A keropok that is made from fish. | |
Kuih | Nationwide | Snack | Variety of kuih. | |
Pisang goreng | Nationwide | Snack | A type of snack which is made from banana. | |
Kuih Akok | Popular in Kelantan state | Snack | Tradisional Kelantanese dessert snack made from egg, flour, brown sugar. |
Preserved meat
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bakkwa | — | Nationwide | Dried meat | — |
Char siu | Nationwide | Pork meat | A type of roasted meat. | |
Chinese sausage | Nationwide | Pork meat | A sausage made from pork. |
Sweet cakes and desserts
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ais kacang | Nationwide | Dessert | Mostly known as air batu campur orABC in Malaysia. | |
Batik cake | Nationwide | Dessert | A type of chocolate cake similar like the hedgehog slice made using Marie biscuit. | |
Cendol | Nationwide (Popular in Indonesia) |
Dessert | Can be found on street vendors during Ramadan. | |
Dodol | — | Nationwide (Popular in Indonesia) |
Confectionery | Served during the Muslim Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr). |
Bubur kacang hijau (Green bean porridge) |
Nationwide | Dessert | A type of porridge made from Mung bean. | |
Pineapple tarts | Nationwide | Dessert | Traditionally served as a delicacy during Chinese New Year. Also served during Deepavali and the Muslim Eid al-Fitr. | |
Roti tissue | Malaysia | Dessert | Available at most local Mamak stalls in Malaysia and Singapore. |
Condiments, sauces and spreads
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belacan | Nationwide | Condiment | Usually eaten with a meal of rice or other dishes. | |
Budu | Kelantan (Popular in Southern Thailand) |
Condiment type of sauce | Traditionally made by mixing anchovy and salt in the range of ratio of 2:1 to 6:1 and allow to ferment for 140 to 200 days. It is used as a flavoring and is normally taken with fish, rice and raw vegetables. | |
Cincalok | Malacca | Condiment | Fermented small shrimps or krill. | |
Coconut jam (Known as Kaya in Brunei and Malaysia) |
Nationwide | Spread | Usually eat with a toast. | |
Sambal | Nationwide | Condiment | Variety of sambal, usually eaten with a meal of rice or other dishes. | |
Tempoyak | East Coast Peninsular | Condiment | Usually eaten with a meal of rice. | |
Tuhau | Sabah | Condiment | A plant from the genus Etlingera. Usually eaten raw after mixed with chilli, vinegar and salt. Also fried. |
Beverages
Name | Image | Region | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bandung | Malaysia | Beverage | A beverage consists of milk flavoured with rose cordial syrup, giving a pink colour. | |
Ipoh white coffee | Ipoh, Perak | Beverage | A popular white coffee in Perak. | |
Susu kacang | Nationwide | Beverage | ||
Teh See | — | Nationwide | Beverage | Derived from Chinese cuisine. |
Teh halia | Nationwide (Popular in Singapore) |
Beverage | A tea mixed with ginger. | |
Teh krisantimum | Nationwide | Beverage | ||
Teh tarik | Malaysia (Popular in Singapore) |
Beverage | Made from black tea mix with condensed milk or evaporated milk. | |
Teh C Peng Special | Nationwide (Popular in Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia) |
Beverage | A unique combination of brown sugar, evaporated milk and red tea which is a local speciality at café's and coffee shops originating from Kuching, Sarawak. | |
Tenom coffee | — | Tenom, Sabah | Beverage | A popular Robusta coffee variety in Sabah. |
Tuak | Nationwide (Popular in Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia) |
Alcoholic beverage | A type of alcoholic drink. |
See also
References
- ↑ "Nasi lemak". YourSingapore.com. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
- ↑ "Nasi Lemak". Malaysia.com. Retrieved 2010-07-06.
- ↑ "myReal Pulau Pangkor Prawn Crackers by Lumut Cracker Sdn. Bhd.". http://www.lumutcrackers.com.my/. External link in
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External links
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