Angliers, Charente-Maritime
Angliers | |
---|---|
Angliers | |
Location within Nouvelle-Aquitaine region Angliers | |
Coordinates: 46°12′46″N 0°56′55″W / 46.2128°N 0.9486°WCoordinates: 46°12′46″N 0°56′55″W / 46.2128°N 0.9486°W | |
Country | France |
Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
Department | Charente-Maritime |
Arrondissement | La Rochelle |
Canton | Courçon |
Intercommunality | Canton de Courçon |
Government | |
• Mayor (2008–2020) | Didier Taupin |
Area1 | 10.74 km2 (4.15 sq mi) |
Population (2009)2 | 782 |
• Density | 73/km2 (190/sq mi) |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
INSEE/Postal code | 17009 / 17540 |
Elevation |
1–19 m (3.3–62.3 ft) (avg. 6 m or 20 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
Angliers is a French commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anglésiens or Anglésiennes.[1]
Geography
Angliers is located some 15 km north-east of La Rochelle and 15 km south by south-east of Marans. National highway N11 (E601) passes through the north of the commune and there is an exit at the north-eastern tip of the commune to the D109 road which runs south through the commune to Vérines. Access to the village is by a country road off the D109. There is also the D203E1 road running from the hamlet of Saint-Gilles west to Loiré. Apart from the village, there are also the hamlets of Le Grand Peu, Saint-Gilles, and Les Loges. The commune is entirely farmland.[2]
Angliers commune is divided into two clearly distinct parts:
- To the west, the commune is a part of the plain of Aunis and is characterized by rolling limestone hills.
- To the east is a marsh which is part of the Marais Poitevin.
The swamp is drained by the waters of the Curé river which is a small coastal river and serves as the eastern boundary of the commune. This river has its source in the commune of Saint-Georges-du-Bois and becomes a Canal before emptying into the Bay of Aiguillon. It is called the Canal du Curé at Angliers. Formerly, the eastern part of Angliers was always flooded along the road north of the commune that joins the village of Le Grand Peu to Nuaillé-d'Aunis. Angliers is at the southern limit of the Marais Poitevin.
Transport
- Railway Stations and Halts
- La Rochelle (TGV) 16.2 km
- Aytré (Halt) 16.4 km
- Mer 16.7 km
- Châtelaillon 18.2 km
- Surgères (TGV) 18.4 km
- Airports and aerodromes
- La Rochelle – Île de Ré Airport 18.9 km
- Rochefort - Saint-Agnant Airport 36.1 km
- Niort 43.9 km
Neighbouring communes and villages[2]
Longèves | Nuaille-d'Aunis | Saint-Sauveur-d'Aunis | ||
Usseau | Benon | |||
| ||||
Vérines | Anais |
History
The history of Angliers before Gallo-Roman times has been lost, as with many neighbouring communes. However, a few important remains have been found. Sarcophagi found in the 19th century at Gillebergère are not necessarily from those remote times. Ancient relics are rare but the door of the church dates from 1100/1130. It once came under the Abbey of Nieul-sur-l'Autise. This church has undergone many changes throughout its history mainly because of the Hundred Years War and the Wars of Religion. The fighting that took place around the castles of Benon, Nuaillé-d'Aunis, and Surgères suggest many passages by the Port Bertrand through the east of Angliers to the town of La Rochelle.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors[3]
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2020 | Didier Taupin | PS | Sports Instructor |
(Not all data is known)
Demography
In 2009, the commune had 782 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]
1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
336 | 315 | 366 | 315 | 405 | 450 | 416 | 430 | 418 |
1856 | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
445 | 432 | 433 | 409 | 396 | 394 | 379 | 320 | 310 |
1901 | 1906 | 1911 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
279 | 285 | 292 | 246 | 256 | 237 | 214 | 234 | 221 |
1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
195 | 199 | 195 | 272 | 310 | 364 | - | 782 | - |
Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)
Distribution of Age Groups
The population of the town is relatively young. The proportion of persons above the age of 60 years (10.3%) is lower than the national (21.6%) and the departmental average (28.1%). Unlike the national and departmental proportions, the male population of the town is greater than the female population (50.5% against 48.4% nationally and 48.2% at the departmental level).
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Angliers and Charente-Maritime Department in 2009
Angliers | Angliers | Charente-M | Charente-M | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
0 to 14 Years | 24.1 | 20.9 | 17.2 | 15.1 |
15 to 29 Years | 17.9 | 22.3 | 16.5 | 14.4 |
30 to 44 Years | 31.4 | 29.1 | 18.7 | 17.9 |
45 to 59 Years | 17.4 | 16.3 | 21.0 | 20.8 |
60 to 74 Years | 6.7 | 7.7 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
75 to 89 Years | 2.5 | 3.1 | 9.0 | 12.4 |
90 Years+ | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
Sources:
- Evolution and Structure of the population of the Commune in 2009, INSEE.
- Evolution and Structure of the population of the Department in 2009, INSEE.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Logis de Ré Manor (17th century)[4]
- The Chateau de Ré Manor (18th century)[5]
- A Farmhouse at Saint-Eloi (1903)[6]
- A House at Le Peu (19th century)[7]
- A Farmhouse at Mouche de Ne (1773)[8]
- A House at Les Loges (1866)[9]
- A Mill at Moulin-Gelot (19th century)[10]
- Houses and Farms[11]
Religious heritage
The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- A Cemetery Cross (17th century)[12]
- The Priory of Saint Peter (12th century).[13] The Priory contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
- A Baptismal font (1651)[14]
- A Stained glass window: Saint Bernadette (20th century)[15]
- 3 Stained glass windows: Sacred heart of Jesus, Virgin and child, and Saint Peter (1901)[16]
- A Bronze Bell (1641)[17]
- A Chalice (19th century)[18]
- A Pail for holy water (19th century)[19]
- A Chalice (19th century)[18]
- A Thurible (18th century)[20]
- A Painting: Saint Peter (19th century)[21]
- 2 Statues: Saint Joseph with the child Jesus and Saint Theresa of Lisieux (20th century)[22]
- A Prie-dieu (19th century)[23]
- A Stoup (17th century)[24]
- A Baptismal font (1651)[25]
- An Altar and Tabernacle (19th century)[26]
- A Stained glass window: The Theological virtues (19th century)[27]
See also
External links
- Tourism for the Canton de Courçon official website
- Angliers on the National Geographic Institute website (French)
- Angliers on Lion1906
- Angliers on Google Maps
- Angliers on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (French)
- Angliers on the 1750 Cassini Map
- Angliers on the INSEE website (French)
- INSEE (French)
Notes and references
Notes
- ↑ At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 , the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually; the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
References
- ↑ Inhabitants of Charente-Maritime (French)
- 1 2 Google Maps
- ↑ List of Mayors of France
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043350 Logis de Ré Manor (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043351 Chateau de Ré Manor (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043352 Farmhouse at Saint-Eloi (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043349 House at Le Peu (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043348 Farmhouse at Mouche de Ne (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043347 House at Les Loges (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043346 Mill at Moulin-Gelot (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043344 Houses and Farms (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043353 Cemetery Cross (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00043345 Priory of Saint Peter (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM17000009 Baptismal font (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003246 Stained glass window: Saint Bernadette (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003245 3 Stained glass windows: Sacred heart of Jesus, Virgin and child, and Saint Peter (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003198 Bronze bell (French)
- 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003197 Chalice (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003196 Pail for holy water (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003195 Thurible (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003194 Painting: Saint Peter (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003193 2 Statues: Saint Joseph with the child Jesus and Saint Theresa of Lisieux (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003192 Prie-dieu (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003191 Stoup (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003190 Baptismal font (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003189 Altar and Tabernacle (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM17003188 Stained glass window: The Theological virtues (French)
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