2005 in spaceflight

2005 in spaceflight
Orbital launches
Launch of the last Titan rocket, a Titan IVB, from Vandenberg SLC-4E
First	12 January
Last	29 December
Total	55
Successes	52
Failures	3
Partial failures	0
Catalogued	52
National firsts
Satellite	Iran
Rockets
Maiden flights	Ariane 5GS Atlas V 431 H-IIA 2022
Retirements	Atlas IIIB Titan IVB
Manned flights
Orbital	4
Total travellers	15

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Launch site		LSP
	Payload	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks

12 January 18:47:08^[1]	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Deep Impact	NASA	Heliocentric	Comet flyby	In orbit	Successful
	Deep Impact impactor	NASA	Heliocentric	Comet impactor	4 July 05:52	Successful
	Visited 9P/Tempel. Impactor impacted comet to test composition, main probe subsequently reused for EPOXI mission to study extrasolar planets and conduct a flyby of comet 103P/Hartley. Stardust-NExT mission will fly past comet to inspect the crater caused by the impactor, as debris thrown up prevented Deep Impact from doing so.
18 January 13:58:00^[2]	Super Loki		Andøya		DLR
18 January 13:58:00^[2]	ROMA 2005 RWCH05^[3]	DLR	Suborbital	Weather	18 January	Successful
18 January 16:07^[2]	Super Loki		Andøya		DLR
18 January 16:07^[2]	ROMA 2005 RWCH08^[3]	DLR	Suborbital	Weather	18 January	Successful
18 January 17:57^[2]	Super Loki		Andøya		DLR
18 January 17:57^[2]	ROMA 2005 RWCH11^[3]	DLR	Suborbital	Weather	18 January	Successful
20 January 03:00:07^[1]	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
	Kosmos 2414 (Parus)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Universitetsky-Tatyana (RS-23)	MGU	Low Earth	Technology^[4]	In orbit	Successful
	Universitetsky-Tatyana ceased operations at around 21:00 UTC on 6 March 2007^[5]
20 January 09:16^[2]	Super Loki		Andøya		DLR
20 January 09:16^[2]	ROMA 2005 RWCH14^[3]	DLR	Suborbital	Weather	18 January	Successful

1 February	M45		Biscarosse		French Navy
		French Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	1 February	Successful
	Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi)^[6]
2 February 20:57:00^[6]	Terrier-Orion		Barking Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target^[6]	2 February	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)^[6]
3 February 02:27:32	Proton-M/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
3 February 02:27:32	AMC-12 (WORLDSAT 2)	SES Americom	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
3 February 07:41	Atlas IIIB		Cape Canaveral SLC-36B		International Launch Services
	USA-181 (NOSS-3 F3A)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	USA-181 (NOSS-3 F3B)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	NRO Launch 23 "Canis Minor", final flight of Atlas IIIB
12 February 21:03:01	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	XTAR-EUR	XTAR^[7]	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Maqsat-B2	Arianespace	Geosynchronous transfer	Technology	3 December 2012	Successful
	Sloshsat-FLEVO	SRON	Geosynchronous transfer	Microgravity	In orbit	Successful
	Sloshsat-FLEVO deployed from Maqsat-B2
14 February 06:22^[6]	UGM-27 Polaris (STARS)		Kodiak		SMDC
	IFT-14 Target	MDA	Suborbital	Target^[6]	14 February	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi),^[6] interceptor launch cancelled^[8]
24 February 21:03^[6]	Aries		Barking Sands		US Navy
	FTM-04-1 Target	MDA	Suborbital	Target^[6]	24 February	Successful
	Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi),^[6] interceped by SM-3
24 February 21:04^[6]	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3		USS Lake Erie^[9]		MDA
	FTM-04-1 Interceptor	MDA	Suborbital	Aegis test	24 February	Successful
	"Stellar Dragon", apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi),^[6] interceped Aries
26 February 09:25	H-IIA 2022		Tanegashima LA-Y1		JAXA
	Himawari 6 (MTSAT 1R)	MLIT/JMA	Geosynchronous	ATC/Weather	In orbit	Operational
	Maiden flight of H-IIA 2022
28 February 19:09:18	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-52	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	16 June 00:02	Successful
	TNS-0	RNII KP	Low Earth	Technology	30 August^[10]	Successful
	ISS flight 17P, TNS-0 deployed from the International Space Station at 08:30 UTC on 28 March, during an EVA

1 March 03:50:59	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
1 March 03:50:59	XM-3 "Rhythm"	XM	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
1 March 23:13:00^[6]	Terrier-Orion		Barking Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	1 March	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
2 March 04:00:14^[6]	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Tennessee, ETR LP-5		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	2 March	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), FCET-33
2 March 05:09:16^[6]	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Tennessee, ETR LP-5		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	2 March	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), FCET-33
2 March 21:11:00^[6]	Terrier-Orion		Barking Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	2 March	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
2 March 22:05:00^[6]	Terrier-Oriole		Barking Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	2 March	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
6 March 10:31:17^[11]	Black Brant XII		Poker Flat LC-4		NASA
	CASCADES	Dartmouth	Intended: Suborbital	Auroral	6 March	Launch failure
	Third stage failed to ignite,^[12] apogee: 29 kilometres (18 mi)^[11]
11 March 21:42	Atlas V 431		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		International Launch Services
	Inmarsat-4 F1	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Maiden flight of Atlas V 431
15 March 05:45:00^[6]	Improved Orion		Poker Flat LC-3		NASA
	DUST	Dartmouth	Suborbital	Micrometeoroids^[13]	15 March	Successful^[14]
	Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
15 March 07:45:00^[6]	Improved Orion		Poker Flat LC-2		NASA
	DUST	Dartmouth	Suborbital	Micrometeoroids^[13]	15 March	Successful^[14]
	Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
19 March	Shaheen-II		Sonmiani		Army of Pakistan
		Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	19 March	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
29 March 22:31L00	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 200/39		VKS
29 March 22:31L00	Ekspress AM-2	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational

8 April 05:56	RH-300 Mk.II		Satish Dhawan		ISRO
		PRL	Suborbital	Aeronomy	8 April	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
8 April 17:30	Castor 4B MRT		C-17, Pacific Ocean		Orbital Sciences
		Orbital Sciences	Suborbital	Test flight	8 April	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
11 April 13:35	Minotaur I		Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
11 April 13:35	USA-165 (XSS-11)	USAFRL	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
12 April 12:00	Long March 3B		Xichang LA-2		CASC
12 April 12:00	Apstar VI	APT	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 April 00:46:25	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-6	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 11	11 October 01:09:00	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
15 April 17:26:50	Pegasus-XL		Stargazer, Vandenberg		Orbital Sciences
	DART	NASA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Rendezvous with MUBLCOM communications satellite failed due to navigation malfunction which led to satellites colliding in orbit. Deactivated eleven hours after launch.
26 April 07:31:29	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
26 April 07:31:29	Spaceway 1	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
30 April 00:50	Titan IV(403)B		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin
	USA-182 (Lacrosse 5)	NRO	Low Earth	Radar imaging	In orbit	Operational
	NRO Launch 16, final Titan launch from Cape Canaveral

2 May 05:00	Skylark 7		Esrange Skylark Tower		Sounding Rocket Services^[15]
	Maser-10	ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	2 May	Successful
	Final Skylark launch, apogee: 252 kilometres (157 mi)
5 May 04:45	PSLV		Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
	CARTOSAT-1	ISRO	Sun-synchronous	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
	HAMSAT (VUSat-Oscar 52)	AMSAT-India	Sun-synchronous	Amateur radio	In orbit	Operational
5 May 09:35:00	Terrier-Orion		Wallops		NASA
	MCAFT-1/IBSi	IBSi	Suborbital	Biological	5 May	Successful
	Apogee: 156 kilometres (97 mi)
20 May 10:22:01	Delta II 7320		Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS
20 May 10:22:01	NOAA-18 (NOAA-N)	NOAA	Sun-synchronous	Weather	In orbit	Operational
22 May 17:59:08	Proton-M/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
22 May 17:59:08	DirecTV-8	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
27 May	R-17 Elbrus (B)		Minakh		Syrian Army
		Syrian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	27 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 May	R-17 Elbrus (D)		Minakh		Syrian Army
		Syrian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	27 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 May	R-17 Elbrus (D)		Minakh		Syrian Army
		Syrian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	27 May	Launch failure
	Disintegrated over Turkey
31 May 12:00	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Foton-M2	Roskosmos/ESA	Low Earth	Microgravity	16 June	Successful
	Recovered intact

12 June	Ju Lang 2		Submarine, Yellow Sea		PLAN
12 June		PLAN	Suborbital	Missile test	12 June	Successful
16 June 23:09:34	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-53	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	7 September 14:12:40	Successful
	ISS flight 18P
21 June 00:48:37	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
	Molniya-3K #12L	VKS	Intended: Molniya	Communications	+6 minutes	Launch failure
	Failed to achieve orbit following third stage malfunction
21 June 19:46:09	Volna		K-496 Borisoglebsk, Barents Sea		VMF
	Cosmos 1	Planetary Society	Intended: Low Earth	Technology	21 June	Launch failure
	Experimental solar sail, first stage engine failure 83 seconds after launch
23 June 14:03:00	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
	Intelsat Americas 8 (2005–2007) Galaxy 28 (2007—)	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Originally ordered as Telstar 8 for Loral Space & Communications, sold to Intelsat before launch
24 June 19:41:00	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 200/39		VKS
24 June 19:41:00	Ekspress AM-3	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
28 June 22:54	Terrier-ASAS		Wallops		NASA
28 June 22:54		NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	28 June	Successful

4 July 08:41	Improved Orion		Andøya		FFI
	IMEF	Oslo	Suborbital	Aeronomy/Ionospheric	4 July	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 July 22:40	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1^[16]		CASC
5 July 22:40	Shijian 7	CASC	Low Earth	Scientific	In orbit	Operational
7 July 16:20:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
7 July 16:20:00	VAULT 3	NRL	Suborbital	Solar	7 July	Successful
7 July 16:20:00	Dong Feng 21		Xichang		PLA
		PLA	Suborbital	ASAT test	7 July	Launch failure
	Intercept failed
10 July 03:30	M-V		Uchinoura		JAXA
10 July 03:30	Suzaku (ASTRO-EII)	JAXA	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Operational
21 July 08:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
21 July 08:01	SERV-1	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	21 July	Successful
26 July 14:39:00	Space Shuttle Discovery		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-114	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	9 August 12:11:22	Successful
	Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	9 August 12:11:22	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts, first Return to Flight mission after Columbia accident, Orbiter required repairs whilst in orbit.

2 August 07:30^[1]	Long March 2C		Jiuquan		CNSA
	FSW-21 (FSW-3 #4)^[17]	CNSA	Low Earth	Remote sensing	28 August 23:38^[18]	Successful
	Recovered after reentry
3 August 18:45	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
3 August 18:45	USC-6	USCLA	Suborbital	Solar	3 August	Successful
3 August	Castor 4B		Barking Sands		US Army
	CHCM-1	US Army	Suborbital	Test flight	3 August	Successful
	Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi)
11 August 08:20:44	Ariane 5GS		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Thaicom 4 (iPSTAR)	Shin Satellite	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Maiden flight of Ariane 5GS
12 August 11:43:00	Atlas V 401		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		International Launch Services
12 August 11:43:00	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter	NASA	Areocentric	Mars orbiter	In orbit	Operational
13 August 23:28:26	Soyuz-FG/Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
13 August 23:28:26	Galaxy 14	PanAmSat (2005–2006) Intelsat (2006—)	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
17 August 07:06	R-29RMU Sineva		Severodvinsk, Barents Sea		VMF
		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	17 August	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
18 August	Castor 4B		Barking Sands		US Army
	CHCM-1	US Army	Suborbital	Test flight	18 August	Successful
	Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi)
23 August 21:09:59	Dnepr		Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
	Kirari (OICETS)	JAXA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	Reimei (INDEX)	JAXA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Kirari deactivated on 24 September 2009^[19]
26 August 08:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-26		US Air Force
	GT-188GM/SERV-2	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	26 August	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
26 August 18:34:28	Rokot/Briz-KM		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKS
	Monitor-E	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Environmental	In orbit	Operational
	Control issues shortly after launch, resolved within a few months
29 August 18:45	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-4		CASC
29 August 18:45	FSW-22 (FSW-3 #5)	CNSA	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	17 October	Successful

2 September 09:50	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
	Kosmos 2415 (Yantar-1KFT/Kometa)	VKS	Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 October 21:44	Successful
	1,700th launch of R-7 derived rocket, film capsule and camera recovered after reentry
7 September 08:53	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
	GT-187-1GM	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	7 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
8 September 13:07:54	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-54	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	3 March 2006 13:05	Successful
	RadioSkaf (SuitSat/AO-54)	AMSAT	Low Earth	Amateur radio	7 September 2006 16:00	Partial spacecraft failure
	ISS flight 19P. RadioSkaf integrated into Orlan-M No. 14 to form SuitSat, which was deployed from the ISS at 23:05 UTC on 3 February 2006, during an EVA. SuitSat transmissions significantly weaker than expected.
8 September 21:53:40	Proton-M/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
8 September 21:53:40	Anik F1R	Telesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
14 September 08:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
	GT-189GM/ALCS	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	14 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
23 September 02:24:29	Minotaur I		Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
23 September 02:24:29	USA-185 (STP-R1/Streak)	DARPA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
26 September 03:37:00	Delta II 7925-9.5		Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
26 September 03:37:00	USA-183 (GPS IIR-14/M1)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
26 September	LRALT		C-17, Midway		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	Target	26 September	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), test of COBRA DANE radar system
27 September 13:22	RSM-56 Bulava		Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	27 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), maiden flight of Bulava, launched whilst submarine was surfaced
30 September 07:06	R-29R Volna		Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Okhotsk		VMF
		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	30 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

1 October 03:54:53	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-7	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 12	8 April 2006 23:48	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts
7 October 21:30	Volna		Borisoglebsk, Barents Sea		VMF
	IRDT-2R	ESA/NPO Lavochkin	Suborbital	Technology	6 October	Spacecraft failure
	Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi), recovery failed
7 October 21:30	R-29RMU Sineva		Borisoglebsk, Barents Sea		VMF
		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	7 October	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
8 October 15:02:00	Rokot/Briz-KM		Plesetsk Site 133/3		Eurockot
	CryoSat	ESA	Intended: Low Earth	Environmental	8 October	Launch failure
	Second stage failed to shut down and separate, failed to orbit.
10 October 21:10:08^[6]	UGM-133 Trident II D5		HMS Vanguard, ETR		Royal Navy
		Royal Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	10 October	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), DASO-8
12 October 01:00	Long March 2F		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1		CALT
	Shenzhou 6	CASC	Low Earth	Technology/Biological	16 October 04:32:50	Successful
	Carried two crewmembers, first Chinese spaceflight with multiple crew
13 October 22:32:00	Ariane 5GS		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Syracuse 3A	DGA	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Galaxy 15	PanAmSat (2005–2006) Intelsat (2006—)	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
19 October 18:05	Titan IV(404)B		Vandenberg SLC-4E		Lockheed Martin
	USA-186 (Improved Crystal)	NRO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
	NRO Launch 20, Final flight of Titan IVB and the Titan family of rockets.
20 October 07:30^[6]	RS-18B UR-100NU		Baikonur Site 175/2^[20]		RVSN
		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	20 October	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
27 October 06:52:26	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		NPO Polyot
	Beijing-1 (China-DMC+4)	Tsinghua	Low Earth	Optical imaging	In orbit	Operational
	TopSat	MoD	Low Earth	Optical imaging	In orbit	Operational
	Sinah-1	ISA	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
	SSETI Express (XO-53)	SSETI/ESA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	CubeSat XI-V (CO-58)	University of Tokyo	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	UWE-1	UWE	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	nCUBE-2	NSSP	Low Earth	Amateur radio	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Mozhaets-5 (RS-25)	Mozhaiskiy/NPO PM	Low Earth	Technology Amateur radio	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Rubin-5-ASOLANT	OHB System/AATiS	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	Sinah-1 was the first Iranian satellite, SSETI Express lost due to power failure twelve and a half hours after launch as solar arrays were unable to recharge batteries;^[21] Mozhaets 5 failed to separate from the carrier rocket, NCUBE-2 failed to contact the ground and Rubin-5 remained intentionally attached to the carrier rocket. UWE-1 operated until 17 November.^[22]
27 October 13:45	VS-30/Orion		Andøya		DLR
	SHEFEX	DLR	Suborbital	Missile test	27 October	Successful
	Apogee: 211 kilometres (131 mi)

1 November 17:10	RT-2PM Topol		Kapustin Yar		RVSN
	IP-10	RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	1 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
2 November 22:34	Terrier Mk.70-Oriole		Barking Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	2 November	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
8 November 14:06:59	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
8 November 14:06:59	Inmarsat-4 F2	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
9 November 03:33:34	Soyuz-FG/Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
9 November 03:33:34	Venus Express	ESA	Cytherocentric	Venus orbiter	In orbit	Operational
14 November 20:30	Terrier-Improved Orion		White Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	14 November	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
16 November 23:46:00	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Spaceway 2	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Indonesia Telkom 2	PT Telkom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
18 November 18:12	Castor 4B (MRT)		Barking Sands		US Navy
	FTM-04-2 Target	US Navy	Suborbital	Target	18 November	Successful
	Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), intercepted by SM-3
18 November 18:16	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3		USS Lake Erie		US Navy
	FTM-04-2 Interceptor	US Navy	Suborbital	Aegis test	18 November	Successful
	"Stellar Valkyrie", apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), interceped MRT
18 November 20:13	Terrier-Improved Orion		White Sands		NASA
		NAWC	Suborbital	Target	18 November	Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
22 November	THAAD		White Sands		Lockheed Martin^[6]
	FTT-1	Lockheed Martin	Suborbital	Test flight	22 November	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
29 November 07:44	RT-2PM Topol		Plesetsk		RVSN
		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	29 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

9 December 19:02:42	UGM-133 Trident II D5		Submarine, ETR LP-5		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	9 December	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), FCET-34
14 December 03:04	Orbital Boost Vehicle		Meck		MDA
	FT-1	MDA	Suborbital	GBI test	14 December	Successful
	Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
20 December 19:30	Terrier-Orion		Wallops		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Technology	20 December	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
21 December 05:19	RSM-56 Bulava		Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	21 December	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), first submerged Bulava launch
21 December 18:38:20	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-55	Roskomsos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	19 June 2006 17:53	Successful
	ISS flight 20P
21 December 19:34:20	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
	Gonets-D1M #13^[1]	Gonets SatCom	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2416 (Rodnik)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
21 December 22:33	Ariane 5GS		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)	Eumetsat	Geosynchronous	Weather	In orbit	Operational
	INSAT-4A	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
25 December 05:07:10	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/24		VKS
	Kosmos 2417 (GLONASS-M)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2418 (GLONASS-M)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2419 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
28 December 05:19	Soyuz-FG/Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
28 December 05:19	GIOVE A	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation Technology	In orbit	Operational
29 December 02:28	Proton-M/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
	AMC-23 (2005–2007) GE-23 (2007—)	SES Americom (2005–2007) SAT-GE (2007—)	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Originally ordered by GE Americom as GE-2i, transferred to SES Americom before launch and renamed AMC-13, then transferred to Worldsat as Worldsat-3 before being transferred back to SES Americom as AMC-23 in early 2005. Transferred to SAT-GE when it split from SES Americom in 2007.^[23]
Unknown	RH-300 Mk.II		Satish Dhawan		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Test flight		Successful
	Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
Unknown	UGM-133 Trident II D5		Submarine, WTR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test		Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
14 January	Cassini	Flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 60,000 kilometres (37,000 mi)
14 January	Huygens	First soft landing on planet's satellite outside Moon and on Titan
15 February	Cassini	3rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
17 February	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 1,180 kilometres (730 mi)
4 March	Rosetta	1st flyby of the Earth	Gravity assist
9 March	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
31 March	Cassini	4th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,523 kilometres (1,568 mi)
16 April	Cassini	5th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
4 July	Deep Impact	First impact to comet	Projectile impacts 9P/Tempel 1
14 July	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
2 August	MESSENGER	Flyby of the Earth	Gravity assist
22 August	Cassini	6th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 4,015 kilometres (2,495 mi)
7 September	Cassini	7th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
12 September	Hayabusa	Arrival at asteroid 25143 Itokawa
26 September	Cassini	Flyby of Hyperion	Closest approach: 990 kilometres (620 mi)
11 October	Cassini	Flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
28 October	Cassini	8th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,446 kilometres (899 mi)
12 November	MINERVA	Failed to land on Itokawa
19 November	Hayabusa	Accidentally landed on Itokawa The first asteroid ascent	Stayed for 30 min
25 November	Hayabusa	Made a touch-and-go on Itokawa for sampling	Status unclear
26 November	Cassini	Flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
26 December	Cassini	9th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 10,429 kilometres (6,480 mi)

EVAs

Start Date/Time (UTC)	Duration	End Time (UTC)	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
26 January 07:43	5 hours 28 minutes	13:11	Expedition 10 ISS Pirs	Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov	Completed the installation of the Universal Work Platform, mounted the European commercial experiment Rokviss (Robotic Components Verification on ISS) and its antenna, installed the Russian Biorisk experiment, and relocated a Japanese exposure experiment.^[24]^[25]
28 March 06:25	4 hours 30 minutes	10:55	Expedition 10 ISS Pirs	Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov	Installed navigational and communications equipment for the arrival of the first Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), and deployed the 5-kilogram (11-pound) Russian TNS-0 nanosatellite.^[24]^[26]
30 July 09:48	6 hours 50 minutes	17:36	STS-114 Discovery	Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson	Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Demonstrated shuttle thermal protection repair techniques and enhancements to the Station’s attitude control system. installed a base and cabling for an External Stowage Platform, rerouted power to Control Moment Gyroscope-2 (CMG-2), retrieved two exposure experiments, and replaced a faulty global positioning system antenna on the station.^[27]
1 August 08:42	7 hours 14 minutes	15:56	STS-114 Discovery	Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson	Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Removed faulty CMG-1 from the Z1 truss, installed faulty CMG-1 into Discovery's payload bay, and installed new CMG-1 onto the Z1 truss segment.^[28]^[29]
3 August 08:48	6 hours 1 minute	14:49	STS-114 Discovery	Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson	Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Photographed and inspected Discovery's heat shield, removed two protruding gap fillers from between tiles in the forward area of the orbiter’s underside, and installed amateur radio satellite PCSAT2.^[30]
18 August 19:02	4 hours 58 minutes	19 August 00:00	Expedition 11 ISS Pirs	Sergei Krikalyov John L. Phillips	Retrieved one of three canisters from the Biorisk experiment, removed Micro-Particles Capturer experiment and Space Environment Exposure Device from Zvezda, retrieved Matroska experiment, installed an ATV docking television camera.^[31]^[32]
7 November 15:32	5 hours 22 minutes	20:54	Expedition 12 ISS Quest	William S. McArthur Valery Tokarev	Installed and set up the P1 Truss camera, retrieved a failed Rotary Joint Motor Controller (RJMC), jettisoned a Floating Potential Probe, and removed and replaced a remote power controller module on the Mobile Transporter.^[33] First Quest-based spacewalk since April 2003.

Orbital launch summary

By country

Country		Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
	China	5	5	0
	Europe	5	5	0
	India	1	1	0
	International	4	4	0	Sea Launch
	Japan	2	2	0
	Russia / CIS	26	23	3
	United States	12	12	0
World		55	52	3

By rocket

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane	Europe	5	5	0
Atlas	United States	3	3	0
Delta	United States	3	3	0
Energia	Ukraine	4	4	0
H-II	Japan	1	1	0
Long March	People's Republic of China	5	5	0
Minotaur	United States	2	2	0
Mu	Japan	1	1	0
Pegasus	United States	1	1	0
R07R-7	Russia	12	11	1
R14R-14	Russia	3	3	0
R29R-29	Russia	1	1	0
R36R-36	Ukraine	1	1	0
PSLV	India	1	1	0
Space Shuttle	United States	1	1	0
Titan	United States	2	2	0	Retired
Universal Rocket	Russia	9	8	1

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	Europe	Ariane	5	5	0
Atlas III	United States	Atlas	1	1	0	Retired
Atlas V	United States	Atlas	2	2	0
Delta II	United States	Delta	3	3	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	R-36	1	1	0
H-IIA	Japan	H-II	1	1	0
Kosmos	Russia	R-12/R-14	3	3	0
Long March 2	People's Republic of China	Long March	4	4	0
Long March 3	People's Republic of China	Long March	1	1	0
M-V	Japan	Mu	1	1	0
Minotaur I	United States	Minotaur	2	2	0
Molniya	Russia	R-7	1	0	1
Pegasus	United States	Pegasus	1	1	0
PSLV	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Proton	Russia	Universal Rocket	7	7	0
Soyuz	Russia	R-7	11	11	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	1	1	0
Titan IV	United States	Titan	2	2	0	Retired
UR-100	Russia	Universal Rocket	2	1	1
Volna	Russia	R-29	1	0	1
Zenit	Ukraine	Energia	4	4	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	Europe	Ariane 5	2	2	0
Ariane 5 GS	Europe	Ariane 5	3	3	0	Maiden flight
Atlas IIIB	United States	Atlas III	1	1	0	Retired
Atlas V 401	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0
Atlas V 431	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Delta II 7320	United States	Delta II	1	1	0
Delta II 7925	United States	Delta II	2	2	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	Dnepr	1	1	0
H-IIA 2022	Japan	H-IIA	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos-3M	Russia	Kosmos	3	3	0
Long March 2C	People's Republic of China	Long March 2	1	1	0
Long March 2D	People's Republic of China	Long March 2	2	2	0
Long March 2F	People's Republic of China	Long March 2	1	1	0
Long March 3B	People's Republic of China	Long March 3	1	1	0
M-V	Japan	M-V	1	1	0
Minotaur I	United States	Minotaur I	2	2	0
Molniya-M/ML	Russia	Molniya	1	0	1	Retired
Pegasus-XL	United States	Pegasus	1	1	0
PSLV	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Proton-K/DM-2	Russia	Proton	2	2	0
Proton-K/DM-2M	Russia	Proton	1	1	0
Proton-M/Briz-M	Russia	Proton	4	4	0
Rokot/Briz-KM	Russia	UR-100	2	1	1
Soyuz-FG	Russia	Soyuz	2	2	0
Soyuz-FG/Fregat	Russia	Soyuz	3	3	0
Soyuz-U	Russia	Soyuz	6	6	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	1	1	0
Titan IV(403)B	United States	Titan IV	1	1	0	Retired
Titan IV(404)B	United States	Titan IV	1	1	0	Retired
Volna-O	Russia	Volna	1	0	1	Maiden flight
Zenit-3SL	Ukraine	Zenit	4	4	0

By launch site

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Baikonur	Kazakhstan	19	19	0
Barents Sea	Russia	1	0	1	Launched from K-496 Borisoglebsk submarine
Cape Canaveral	United States	6	6	0
Jiuquan	People's Republic of China	4	4	0
Kennedy	United States	1	1	0
Kourou	France	5	5	0
Ocean Odyssey	International	4	4	0
Plesetsk	Russia	6	4	2
Satish Dhawan	India	1	1	0
Tanegashima	Japan	1	1	0
Uchinoura	Japan	1	1	0
Vandenberg	United States	5	5	0	One launch used Stargazer aircraft
Xichang	People's Republic of China	1	1	0

By orbit

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not Achieved	Remarks
Low Earth orbit	29	27	2	7 to ISS
Medium Earth orbit	3	3	0
Geosynchronous/transfer	19	19	0
High Earth orbit	1	0	1	Molniya
Heliocentric orbit	3	3	0	Including planetary transfer orbits

References

Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
"NASASpaceFlight.com".
"Spaceflight Now".
"Space Information Center". JAXA.
"Space Calendar". NASA JPL.
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"Launch Forecast". Space.com.
Clark, Stephen. "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now.
"U.S. Space Objects Registry".
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. Cosmoworld.ru (in Russian).

Generic references:

Footnotes

1 2 3 4 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 3 4 McDowell, Jonathan. "Y: Suborbital weather rocket launches". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 3 4 Wade, Mark. "Loki". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ Krebs, Gunter. "Universitetsky (Tatyana, RS 23)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ "Universitetsky [Tatyana, Tatiana]". Sat ND. 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 McDowell, Jonathan. "S: Suborbital launches (apogee 80+ km)". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ Krebs, Gunter. "XTAR-EUR". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ "Ground Based Interceptor Testing". GlobalSecurity.org. 2008-03-01. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ "Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense Flight Test Successful" (PDF). Missile Defense Agency. 2005-03-24. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 McDowell, Jonathan. "A: Atmospheric launches (apogee 0-50 km)". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ Lynch, Kristina (2005-03-08). "CASCADES - Update". Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 "DUST - DustOrions, a Study of Mesospheric Meteoric Dust Layers". Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
1 2 "DUST - Update". Dartmouth College. 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ "Last launch for UK Skylark rocket". BBC News. 2005-04-29. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
↑ "LM-2D Successfully Launches Shijian-7 Satellite". China Great Wall Industry Corporation. 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
↑ Wade, Mark. "FSW". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
↑ "China's 21st Scientific Satellite Successfully Launched". China Great Wall Industry Corporation. 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
↑ "Project Topics". Kirari. JAXA. 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
↑ Wade, Mark. "Baikonur LC175/2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
↑ "SSETI Express nominated for 'Space Oscar'". European Space Agency. 2006-04-06. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
↑ "UWE-1". AMSAT. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
↑ Krebs, Gunter. "AMC 23 -> GE 23". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
1 2 NASA (2005). "Expedition 10 Spacewalks". NASA. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-4". NASA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-16". NASA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ Tariq Malik (2005). "Shuttle Astronauts Repair ISS Gyroscope in Second Spacewalk". Space.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #17". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "Station Crew Completes Spacewalk". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-40". NASA. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-55". NASA. Retrieved October 7, 2008.

Timeline of spaceflight
1940s					1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949
1950s	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959
1960s	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969
1970s	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979
1980s	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989
1990s	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
2000s	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009
2010s	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

← 2004 · Orbital launches in 2005 · 2006 →

Deep Impact \| Kosmos 2414 · Universitetsky-Tatyana \| AMC-12 \| USA-181 \| XTAR-EUR · Maqsat-B2 (Sloshsat-FLEVO) \| Himawari 6 \| Progress M-52 (TNS-0) \| XM-3 \| Inmarsat-4 F1 \| Ekspress AM-2 \| USA-165 \| Apstar VI \| Soyuz TMA-6 \| DART \| Spaceway 1 \| USA-182 \| Cartosat-1 · HAMSAT \| NOAA-18 \| DirecTV-8 \| Foton-M No.2 \| Progress M-53 \| Molniya-3K No.12 \| Cosmos 1 \| Intelsat Americas 8 \| Ekspress AM-3 \| Shijian 7 \| Suzaku \| STS-114 (Raffaello MPLM) \| FSW-21 \| Thaicom 4 \| MRO \| Kirari · Reimei \| Monitor-E \| FSW-22 \| Kosmos 2415 \| Progress M-54 (RadioSkaf) \| Anik F1R \| USA-183 \| Soyuz TMA-7 \| CryoSat \| Shenzhou 6 \| Syracuse 3A · Galaxy 15 \| USA-186 \| Beijing-1 · TopSat · Sina-1 · SSETI Express (CubeSat XI-V · UWE-1 · nCUBE-2) · Mozhaets-5 · Rubin-5 \| Inmarsat-4 F2 \| Venus Express \| Spaceway-2 · Telkom-2 \| Gonets-D1M No.13 · Kosmos 2416 \| Meteosat 9 · INSAT-4A \| Kosmos 2417 · Kosmos 2418 · Kosmos 2419 \| GIOVE-A \| AMC-23

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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