1980 in spaceflight

1980 in spaceflight
Orbital launches
Voyager 1 flew past Saturn on 12 November
First	9 January
Last	26 December
Total	108
Successes	102
Failures	6
Partial failures	0
Catalogued	105
National firsts
Orbital launch	India
Space traveller	Hungary Vietnam Cuba
Rockets
Maiden flights	Mu-3S
Retirements	Thor DSV-2U
Manned flights
Orbital	6
Total travellers	13

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Launch site		LSP
	Payload	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks
9 January 12:15	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
9 January 12:15	Kosmos 1149 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 January	Successful
11 January 12:28	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 41/1
11 January 12:28	Molniya 1-46		Molniya	Communications	22 October 1992	Successful
18 January 01:26:00	Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR		Cape Canaveral LC-36A
18 January 01:26:00	OPS 6293 (FLTSATCOM 3)	US Navy	Geostationary	Communication	In orbit	Successful
14 January 19:49	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
14 January 19:49	Kosmos 1150 (Parus)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
23 January 07:00	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk Site 32/1
	Kosmos 1151 (Okean-E No.2)		Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	Prototype oceanography satellite, not equipped with radar
24 January 15:45	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
24 January 15:45	Kosmos 1152 (Yantar-2K No.928)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 February	Partial spacecraft failure
25 January 20:36	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
25 January 20:36	Kosmos 1153 (Parus)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
30 January 12:51	Vostok-2M		Plesetsk Site 43/4
30 January 12:51	Kosmos 1154 (Tselina-D)		Low Earth	SIGINT	5 November 2002	Successful
7 February 11:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4
7 February 11:00	Kosmos 1155 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 February	Successful
7 February 21:10	Titan III(23)D		Vandenberg SLC-4E
7 February 21:10	OPS 2581 (KH-11)	NRO	Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 October 1982	Successful
9 February 23:08	Atlas E/F-SGS-1		Vandenberg SLC-3E
9 February 23:08	OPS 5117 (Navstar 5)		Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
11 February 23:32	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
	Kosmos 1156 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1157 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1158 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1159 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1160 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1161 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1162 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1163 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
12 February 00:53	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 43/4
	Kosmos 1164 (Oko)		Intended: Molniya Achieved: Highly elliptical	Missile defence	12 February	Launch failure
	Upper stage malfunction
14 February 15:57	Delta 3910		Cape Canaveral LC-17A
	SolarMax	NASA	Low Earth	Solar	2 December 1989	Successful
	Spacecraft's attitude control system malfunctioned ten months after launch, subsequently repaired by Space Shuttle Challenger during STS-41-C in April 1984
17 February 00:40	Mu-3S		Kagoshima LA-M		ISAS
	Tansei-4	ISAS	Low Earth	Technology	12 May 1983	Successful
	Maiden flight of Mu-3S
20 February 08:05:00	Proton-K/DM		Baikonur Site 200/39
20 February 08:05:00	Gran' No.16L (Raduga)		Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Successful
21 February 12:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4
21 February 12:00	Kosmos 1165 (Zenit-4MKM)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 March	Successful
22 February 08:35	N-I		Tanagashima LA-O		NASDA
	Ayame-2	NASDA	Intended: Geostationary Achieved: Transfer	Technology	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Spacecraft's apogee motor malfunctioned
3 March 09:27	Atlas E/F-MSD		Vandenberg SLC-3W
	OPS 7245 (MSD)	NRO	Low Earth	Dispenser	In orbit	Successful
	OPS 7245 SSU-1 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
	OPS 7245 SSU-2 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
	OPS 7245 SSU-3 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
4 March 10:30	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4
4 March 10:30	Kosmos 1166 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	18 March	Successful
14 March 10:40	Tsyklon-2		Baikonur Site 90
14 March 10:40	Kosmos 1167 (US-P)		Low Earth	ELINT	1 October 1981	Successful
17 March 21:37	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
17 March 21:37	Kosmos 1168 (Tsikada)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
27 March 07:30	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
27 March 07:30	Kosmos 1169 (Taifun-1)		Low Earth	Calibration	3 March 1983	Successful
27 March 11:38:22	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
27 March 11:38:22	Progress 8		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Station resupply	26 April 07:40	Successful
1 April 08:00	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
1 April 08:00	Kosmos 1170 (Zenit-4MKM)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	12 April	Successful
3 April 07:40	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
	Kosmos 1171 (Lira)		Low Earth	ASAT target	In orbit	Successful
	Target for Kosmos 1174, which failed to intercept it
9 April 11:38:22	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
	Soyuz 35		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EO-4	3 June 15:06	Successful
	Manned flight with two cosmonauts
12 April 20:18	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1172 (Oko)		Molniya	Missile defence	26 December 1997	Successful
	Replacement for Kosmos 1109
17 April 08:30	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
17 April 08:30	Kosmos 1173 (Zenit-4MKM)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 April	Successful
18 April 00:51	Tsyklon-2		Baikonur Site 90
	Kosmos 1174 (IS-A)		Low Earth	ASAT test	20 April 1981	Spacecraft failure
	Failed to intercept Kosmos 1171
18 April 17:31	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1175 (Molniya-3 No.26)		Intended: Molniya Achieved: Low Earth	Communications	29 September	Launch failure
	Upper stage malfunction
26 April 22:00	Atlas E/F-SGS-1		Vandenberg SLC-3E
26 April 22:00	OPS 5118 (Navstar 6)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
27 April 06:24:00	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
27 April 06:24:00	Progress 9		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Station resupply	22 May 01:30	Successful
29 April 11:40	Tsyklon-2		Baikonur Site 90
	Kosmos 1176 (US-A)		Low Earth	Technology	4 October	Successful
	Demonstration of new nuclear reactor safety systems
29 April 13:30	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
29 April 13:30	Kosmos 1177 (Yantar-4K1 No.2)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	12 June	Successful
7 May 13:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
7 May 13:00	Kosmos 1178 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	22 May	Successful
14 May 13:00	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
14 May 13:00	Kosmos 1179 (Taifun-1Yu)		Low Earth	Calibration	18 July 1989	Successful
15 May 05:35	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
15 May 05:35	Kosmos 1180 (Zenit-4MT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	26 May	Successful
20 May 09:21	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
20 May 09:21	Kosmos 1181 (Parus)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
23 May 07:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
23 May 07:10	Kosmos 1182 (Zenit-4MKT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 June	Successful
23 May 14:29:39	Ariane 1		Kourou ELA-1		Arianespace
	CAT-2	ESA/Arianespace	Intended: GTO	Test	23 May	Launch failure
	Firewheel	MPG	Intended: GTO	Magnetospheric
	FIRE B	MPG	Intended: GTO	Magnetospheric
	FIRE C	MPG	Intended: GTO	Magnetospheric
	FIRE D	MPG	Intended: GTO	Magnetospheric
	FIRE E	MPG	Intended: GTO	Magnetospheric
	Amsat-P3A	Amsat-DE	Intended: Molniya	Amateur radio
	First stage failure due to combustion instability in main engine; first launch conducted by Arianespace
26 May 18:20:39	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
	Soyuz 36		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EP-5	31 July 15:15	Successful
	Manned flight with two cosmonauts, first Hungarian in space
28 May 12:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
28 May 12:00	Kosmos 1183 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	11 June	Successful
29 May 10:53	Atlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS		Vandenberg SLC-3W
	NOAA-B	NOAA	Low Earth	Weather	3 May 1981	Launch failure
	First stage underperformed due to an engine leaking fuel and running at low thrust. Corrected by onboard guidance extending the duration of first stage flight, however this was not communicated to the upper stage, which attempted to separate at the normal time, whilst the first stage was still firing. Recontact prevented the upper stage orienting for its burn, leading to payload being deployed into useless orbit.^[1]
4 June 07:34	Vostok-2M		Plesetsk Site 43/3
4 June 07:34	Kosmos 1184 (Tselina-D)		Low Earth	SIGINT	29 April 2002	Successful
5 June 14:19:30	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
	Soyuz T-2		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EP-6	9 June 12:39	Successful
	Manned flight with two cosmonauts, first manned flight of Soyuz-T spacecraft
6 June 07:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
6 June 07:00	Kosmos 1185 (Resurs-F1 No.12)		Low Earth	Remote sensing	20 June	Successful
6 June 11:00	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
	Kosmos 1186 (Taifun-2)		Low Earth	Calibration	1 January 1982	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 1		Low Earth	Calibration	24 September	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 2		Low Earth	Calibration	14 September	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 3		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 4		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 5		Low Earth	Calibration	1 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 6		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 7		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 8		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 9		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 10		Low Earth	Calibration	3 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 11		Low Earth	Calibration	28 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 12		Low Earth	Calibration	20 May 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 13		Low Earth	Calibration	22 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 14		Low Earth	Calibration	18 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 15		Low Earth	Calibration	27 September 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 16		Low Earth	Calibration	22 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 17		Low Earth	Calibration	18 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 18		Low Earth	Calibration	17 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 19		Low Earth	Calibration	September 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 20		Low Earth	Calibration	14 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 21		Low Earth	Calibration	10 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 22		Low Earth	Calibration	14 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 23		Low Earth	Calibration	20 June 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 24		Low Earth	Calibration	13 June 1981	Successful
	Deployed 24 calibration spheres
12 June 12:30	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
12 June 12:30	Kosmos 1183 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	26 June	Successful
14 June 00:49:50	Proton-K/DM		Baikonur Site 200/39
	Gorizont No.15L		Operational: Geostationary Current: Graveyard	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Operated until 25 October 1988
14 June 20:52	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 43/3
	Kosmos 1188 (Oko)		Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Replacement for Kosmos 1024, operated for only four months
18 June 06:14:12	Vostok-2M		Baikonur
18 June 06:14:12	Meteor-Priroda No.3-1		Low Earth	Remote sensing	1 March 1992	Successful
18 June 18:30	Titan III(23)D		Vandenberg SLC-4E
	OPS 3123 (KH-9)	NRO	Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 March 1981	Successful
	OPS 3123 RV-1	NRO	Low Earth	Film return	24 July	Successful
	OPS 3123 RV-2	NRO	Low Earth	Film return	7 September	Successful
	OPS 3123 RV-3	NRO	Low Earth	Film return	24 October	Successful
	OPS 3123 RV-4	NRO	Low Earth	Film return	5 March 1981	Successful
	OPS 3123 RV-5	NRO	Low Earth	Film return	14 October	Successful
	All SRVs recovered successfully
21 June 18:34	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 41/1
21 June 18:34	Molniya 1-47		Molniya	Communications	1 April 1991	Successful
26 June 12:20	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
26 June 12:20	Kosmos 1189 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	10 July	Successful
29 June 04:40:42	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
29 June 04:40:42	Progress 10		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Station resupply	19 July 02:30	Successful
1 July 07:12	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
1 July 07:12	Kosmos 1190 (Strela-2)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
2 July 00:54	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1191 (Oko)		Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
	Replacement for Kosmos 1124
9 July 00:42	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/2
	Kosmos 1192 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1193 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1194 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1195 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1196 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1197 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1198 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1199 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
9 July 12:40	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
9 July 12:40	Kosmos 1200 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 July	Successful
14 July 22:35	Proton-K/DM		Baikonur Site 200/40
14 July 22:35	Ekran No.19L		Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Successful
15 July 02:22:11	Thor DSV-2U		Vandenberg SLC-10W
	DMSP-5D1 F5 (AMS-5)	US Air Force	Intended: Low Earth	Weather	15 July	Launch failure
	Final flight of Thor DSV-2U, final launch from SLC-10W. Anomaly during second stage separation led to wiring being pulled out of spacecraft. Vehicle also failed to achieve orbit.
15 July 07:30	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
15 July 07:30	Kosmos 1201 (Zenit-4MKT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 July	Successful
18 July 02:33:45	SLV		Sriharikota FLP		ISRO
	Rohini RS-1B	ISRO	Low Earth	Technology	20 May 1981	Successful
	First successful Indian orbital launch
18 July 10:37	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 43/3
18 July 10:37	Molniya 3-13		Molniya	Communications	In orbit	Successful
23 July 18:33:03	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
	Soyuz 37		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EP-7	11 October 09:49	Successful
	Manned flight with two cosmonauts, first Vietnamese space traveller
24 July 12:40	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
24 July 12:40	Kosmos 1202 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	7 August	Successful
31 July 07:45	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
31 July 07:45	Kosmos 1203 (Resurs-F1 No.12)		Low Earth	Remote sensing	14 August	Successful
31 July 11:00	Kosmos-3M		Kapustin Yar Site 107/1
	Kosmos 1204 (Taifun-2)		Low Earth	Calibration	23 February 1981	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 1		Low Earth	Calibration	11 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 2		Low Earth	Calibration	14 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 3		Low Earth	Calibration	31 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 4		Low Earth	Calibration	24 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 5		Low Earth	Calibration	24 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 6		Low Earth	Calibration	26 October	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 7		Low Earth	Calibration	3 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 8		Low Earth	Calibration	3 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 9		Low Earth	Calibration	4 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 10		Low Earth	Calibration	10 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 11		Low Earth	Calibration	27 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 12		Low Earth	Calibration	18 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 13		Low Earth	Calibration	18 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 14		Low Earth	Calibration	23 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 15		Low Earth	Calibration	3 December	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 16		Low Earth	Calibration	19 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 17		Low Earth	Calibration	17 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 18		Low Earth	Calibration	17 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 19		Low Earth	Calibration	16 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 20		Low Earth	Calibration	23 November	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 21		Low Earth	Calibration	14 December	Successful
	Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 22		Low Earth	Calibration	13 December	Successful
12 August 11:50	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
12 August 11:50	Kosmos 1205 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	26 August	Successful
15 August 05:34	Vostok-2M		Plesetsk Site 43/3
15 August 05:34	Kosmos 1206 (Tselina-D)		Low Earth	SIGINT	14 January 2002	Successful
22 August 10:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
22 August 10:00	Kosmos 1207 (Zenit-4MKT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	4 September	Successful
26 August 15:45	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
26 August 15:45	Kosmos 1208 (Yantar-2K No.927)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	24 September	Successful
3 September 10:20	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
3 September 10:20	Kosmos 1209 (Resurs-F1 No.14)		Low Earth	Remote sensing	17 September	Successful
9 September 11:00	Vostok-2M		Plesetsk Site 43/3
9 September 11:00	Meteor 2-06		Low Earth	Weather	In orbit	Successful
9 September 22:27	Delta 3914		Cape Canaveral LC-17A
	GOES 4 (GOES-D)	NOAA	Operational: Geostationary Current: Graveyard	Weather	In orbit	Successful
	Retired and moved to graveyard orbit on 9 November 1988
18 September 19:11:03	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
	Soyuz 38		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EP-8	26 September 15:54	Successful
	Manned flight with two cosmonauts, first Cuban in space
19 September 10:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
19 September 10:10	Kosmos 1210 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	3 October	Successful
23 September 10:30	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
23 September 10:30	Kosmos 1211 (Zenit-4MT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	4 October	Successful
26 September 10:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
26 September 10:10	Kosmos 1212 (Zenit-4MKT)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	9 October	Successful
28 September 15:09:55	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
28 September 15:09:55	Progress 11		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Station resupply	11 December 14:45	Successful
3 October 12:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
3 October 12:00	Kosmos 1213 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	17 October	Successful
5 October 17:10	Proton-K/DM		Baikonur Site 200/39
5 October 17:10	Gran' No.17L (Raduga)		Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Successful
10 October 13:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1214 (Zenit-4MKM)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 October	Successful
	Final flight of Zenit-4MKM
14 October 20:41	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
14 October 20:41	Kosmos 1215 (Tselina-O)		Low Earth	SIGINT	12 May 1983	Successful
16 October 12:20	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
16 October 12:20	Kosmos 1216 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 October	Successful
30 October 10:00	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6
30 October 10:00	Kosmos 1218 (Yantar-4K1 No.3)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	12 December	Successful
27 November 14:18:28	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5
	Soyuz T-3		Low Earth (Salyut 6)	Salyut 6 EO-5	10 December 09:26	Successful
	Manned flight with three cosmonauts, first three-man Soyuz flight since 1971
24 October 10:53	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1217 (Oko)		Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
	Replacement for Kosmos 1188
31 October 03:54	Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR		Cape Canaveral LC-36A
31 October 03:54	OPS 6294 (FLTSATCOM 4)	US Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Successful
16 October 12:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
16 October 12:00	Kosmos 1219 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	13 November	Successful
4 November 15:04	Tsyklon-2		Baikonur Site 90
4 November 15:04	Kosmos 1220 (US-P)		Low Earth	ELINT	20 June 1982	Successful
12 November 12:21	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
12 November 12:21	Kosmos 1221 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	26 November	Successful
15 November 22:49	Delta 3910/PAM-D		Cape Canaveral LC-17A
	SBS-1	SBS	Operational: Geostationary Current: Graveyard	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Retired on 22 June 1990 and moved to graveyard orbit
16 November 18:34	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 41/1
16 November 18:34	Molniya 1-48		Molniya	Communications	18 November 1995	Successful
21 November 11:53	Vostok-2M		Plesetsk Site 43/3
21 November 11:53	Kosmos 1222 (Tselina-D)		Low Earth	SIGINT	27 April 2011	Successful
27 November 21:37	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 41/1
	Kosmos 1223 (Oko)		Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
	Replacement for Kosmos 903
1 December 12:15	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
1 December 12:15	Kosmos 1224 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 December	Successful
5 December 04:23	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
5 December 04:23	Kosmos 1225 (Parus)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
6 December 23:31	Atlas SLV 3D Centaur-D1AR		Cape Canaveral LC-36B
6 December 23:31	Intelsat V F-2	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
9 December 07:18	Atlas E/F-MSD		Vandenberg SLC-3W
	OPS 3255 (MSD)	NRO	Intended: Low Earth	Dispenser	9 December	Launch failure
	OPS 3255 SSU-1 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Intended: Low Earth	ELINT
	OPS 3255 SSU-2 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Intended: Low Earth	ELINT
	OPS 3255 SSU-3 (NOSS SSU)	NRO	Intended: Low Earth	ELINT
	LIPS-1	NRL	Intended: Low Earth	Technoilogy
	Booster engine failure led to loss of control, rocket turned around and began flying backwards before exploding.^[2]
10 December 20:53	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
10 December 20:53	Kosmos 1226 (Tsikada)		Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
13 December 16:04	Titan III(34)B		Vandenberg SLC-4W
13 December 16:04	OPS 5805 (SDS)	NRO	Molniya	Communication	30 October 1982	Successful
16 December 12:15	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
16 December 12:15	Kosmos 1227 (Zenit-6)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 December	Successful
23 December 22:48	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
	Kosmos 1228 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1229 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1230 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1231 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1232 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1233 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1234 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 1235 (Strela-1M)		Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Successful
25 December 04:02	Molniya-M/SO-L		Baikonur Site 31/6
25 December 04:02	Prognoz 8		Highly elliptical	Solar Magnetospheric	28 December 1984	Successful
26 December 11:49	Proton-K/DM		Baikonur Site 200/40
26 December 11:49	Ekran No.20L		Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Successful
26 August 16:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 41/1
26 August 16:10	Kosmos 1236 (Yantar-2K No.941)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 January 1981	Successful

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
12 November	Voyager 1	Flyby of Saturn	Closest approach: 124,000 kilometres (77,000 mi)

Orbital launch summary

By country

	Europe
	India
	Japan
	Soviet Union
	United States

Orbital launch attempts by country in 1980

Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Europe	1	0	1
India	1	1	0
Japan	2	2	0
Soviet Union	89	87	2
United States	15	12	3

By rocket

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ar !Ariane	Europe	1	0	1	0
At !Atlas	United States	8	6	2	0
M !Mu	Japan	1	1	0	0
R-07 !R-7	Soviet Union	63	61	2	1
R-14 !R-14	Soviet Union	16	16	0	0
R-36 !R-36	Soviet Union	5	5	0	0
S !SLV	India	1	1	0	0
Th !Thor/Delta	United States	5	4	1	0	Includes N-I
Ti !Titan	United States	3	3	0	0
U !Universal Rocket	Soviet Union	5	5	0	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 1	Europe	Ariane	1	0	1
Atlas E/F	United States	Atlas	5	3	2
Atlas-Centaur	United States	Atlas	3	3	0
Delta 3000	United States	Thor/Delta	3	3	0
Kosmos	Soviet Union	R-12/R-14	16	16	0
Molniya	Soviet Union	R-07 !R-7	12	10	2
Mu-3	Japan	Mu	1	1	0
N	Japan/ United States	Thor/Delta	1	1	0
Proton	Soviet Union	Universal Rocket	5	5	0
SLV	India	SLV	1	1	0
Soyuz	Soviet Union	R-07 !R-7	45	45	0
Titan III	United States	Titan	3	3	0
Tsyklon	Soviet Union	R-36	5	5	0
Thor DSV-2U	United States	Thor/Delta	1	0	1	Retired
Vostok	Soviet Union	R-07 !R-7	6	6	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 1	Europe	Ariane 1	1	0	1
Atlas E/F-MSD	United States	Atlas E/F	2	1	1	Retired
Atlas E/F-SGS-1	United States	Atlas E/F	2	2	0	Retired
Atlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS	United States	Atlas E/F	1	0	1
Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR	United States	Atlas-Centaur	3	3	0
Delta 3910	United States	Delta 3000	1	1	0
Delta 3910/PAM-D	United States	Delta 3000	1	1	0
Delta 3914	United States	Delta 3000	1	1	0
Kosmos-3M	Soviet Union	Kosmos	16	16	0
N-I	Japan/ United States	N	1	1	0
Mu-3S	Japan	Mu-3	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Molniya-M/2BL	Soviet Union	Molniya	6	5	1
Molniya-M/ML	Soviet Union	Molniya	5	4	1
Molniya-M/SO-L	Soviet Union	Molniya	1	1	0
SLV	India	SLV	1	1	0
Proton-K/DM	Soviet Union	Proton	5	5	0
Soyuz-U	Soviet Union	Soyuz	45	45	0
Titan III(34)B	United States	Titan III	1	1	0
Titan III(23)D	United States	Titan III	2	2	0
Thor DSV-2U	United States	Thor DSV-2U	1	0	1	Retired
Tsyklon-2	Soviet Union	Tsyklon	4	4	0
Tsyklon-3	Soviet Union	Tsyklon	1	1	0
Vostok-2M	Soviet Union	Vostok	6	6	0

By launch site

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Baikonur	Soviet Union	24	24	0
Cape Canaveral	United States	6	6	0
Kourou	France	1	0	1
Kagoshima	Japan	1	1	0
Kapustin Yar	Soviet Union	1	1	0
Plesetsk	Soviet Union	64	62	2
Sriharikota	India	1	1	0
Tanegashima	Japan	1	1	0
Vandenberg	United States	9	6	3

By orbit

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not Achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Low Earth	82	80	2	1
Medium Earth	2	2	0	0
Geosynchronous/transfer	11	10	1	0
High Earth	13	12	1	0	Including highly elliptical (HEO) and Molniya orbits, one launch to Molniya orbit ended up in HEO

References

Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
"NASASpaceFlight.com".
"Spaceflight Now".
"Space Information Center". JAXA.
"Space Calendar". NASA JPL.
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"Launch Forecast". Space.com.
Clark, Stephen. "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now.
"U.S. Space Objects Registry".
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. Cosmoworld.ru (in Russian).

Generic references:

Footnotes

↑ Wade, Mark. "Tiros N". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
↑ Wade, Mark. "NOSS". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 20 December 2011.

Timeline of spaceflight
1940s					1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949
1950s	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959
1960s	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969
1970s	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979
1980s	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989
1990s	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
2000s	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009
2010s	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

← 1979 · Orbital launches in 1980 · 1981 →

Kosmos 1149 \| Molniya 1-46 \| OPS 6293 \| Kosmos 1150 \| Kosmos 1151 \| Kosmos 1152 \| Kosmos 1153 \| Kosmos 1154 \| Kosmos 1155 \| OPS 2581 \| OPS 5117 \| Kosmos 1156 · Kosmos 1157 · Kosmos 1158 · Kosmos 1159 · Kosmos 1160 · Kosmos 1161 · Kosmos 1162 · Kosmos 1163 \| Kosmos 1164 \| SolarMax \| Tansei-4 \| Gran' No.16L \| Kosmos 1165 \| Ayame-2 \| OPS 7245 (SSU-1 · SSU-2 · SSU-3) \| Kosmos 1166 \| Kosmos 1167 \| Kosmos 1168 \| Kosmos 1169 \| Progress 8 \| Kosmos 1170 \| Kosmos 1171 \| Soyuz 35 \| Kosmos 1172 \| Kosmos 1173 \| Kosmos 1174 \| Kosmos 1175 \| OPS 5118 \| Progress 9 \| Kosmos 1176 \| Kosmos 1177 \| Kosmos 1178 \| Kosmos 1179 \| Kosmos 1180 \| Kosmos 1181 \| Kosmos 1182 \| CAT-2 · Firewheel · FIRE B · FIRE C · FIRE D · FIRE E · Amsat-P3A \| Soyuz 36 \| Kosmos 1183 \| NOAA-B \| Kosmos 1184 \| Soyuz T-2 \| Kosmos 1185 \| Kosmos 1186 \| Kosmos 1187 \| Gorizont No.15L \| Kosmos 1188 \| Meteor-Priroda No.3-1 \| OPS 3123 \| Molniya 1-47 \| Kosmos 1189 \| Progress 10 \| Kosmos 1190 \| Kosmos 1191 \| Kosmos 1192 · Kosmos 1193 · Kosmos 1194 · Kosmos 1195 · Kosmos 1196 · Kosmos 1197 · Kosmos 1198 · Kosmos 1199 \| Kosmos 1200 \| Ekran No.19L \| DMSP-5D1 F5 \| Kosmos 1201 \| Rohini RS-1B \| Molniya 3-13 \| Soyuz 37 \| Kosmos 1202 \| Kosmos 1203 \| Kosmos 1204 \| Kosmos 1205 \| Kosmos 1206 \| Kosmos 1207 \| Kosmos 1208 \| \| Meteor 2-06 \| GOES 4 \| Soyuz 38 \| Kosmos 1210 \| Kosmos 1211 \| Kosmos 1212 \| Progress 11 \| Kosmos 1213 \| Gran' No.17L \| Kosmos 1214 \| Kosmos 1215 \| Kosmos 1216 \| Kosmos 1218 \| Soyuz T-3 \| Kosmos 1217 \| OPS 6294 \| Kosmos 1219 \| Kosmos 1220 \| Kosmos 1221 \| SBS-1 \| Molniya 1-48 \| Kosmos 1222 \| Kosmos 1224 \| Kosmos 1225 \| Intelsat V F-2 \| OPS 3255 (SSU-1 · SSU-2 · SSU-3) · LIPS-1 \| Kosmos 1226 \| OPS 5805 \| Kosmos 1227 \| Kosmos 1228 · Kosmos 1229 · Kosmos 1230 · Kosmos 1231 · Kosmos 1232 · Kosmos 1233 · Kosmos 1234 · Kosmos 1235 \| Prognoz 8 \| Ekran No.20L \| Kosmos 1236

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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