1992 in spaceflight

1992 in spaceflight
Orbital launches
Richard Hieb, Thomas Akers, and Pierre J. Thuot undertake the first-ever three-person EVA to repair the Intelsat 603 spacecraft during STS-49, the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour.
First	21 January
Last	29 December
Total	98
Successes	94
Failures	2
Partial failures	2
National firsts
Orbital launch	Russia
Space traveller	Belgium Italy Switzerland
Rockets
Maiden flights	Atlas IIA Space Shuttle Endeavour
Retirements	Commercial Titan III Delta II 6920 Delta II 6925 H-I
Manned flights
Orbital	10
Total travellers	59

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Launch site		LSP
	Payload	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks

11 January 03:40	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Astronomy	11 January	Successful
	Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi)
17 January	Storm		White Sands SULF		US Air Force
	BTTV-1	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	17 January	Successful
	Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
21 January 15:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
	Kosmos 2175 (Yantar-4K2)	VKS	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	20 March	Successful
	First Russian (post Soviet) satellite launch
22 January 14:52:33	Space Shuttle Discovery^[1]		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-42	NASA	Low Earth	Microgravity	30 January 16:07:17	Successful
	Spacelab Long Module 2	ESA/NASA	Low Earth (Discovery)	Spacelab IML-1	30 January 16:07:17	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts
23 January 19:19	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	23 January	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
24 January 01:18:01	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
24 January 01:18:01	Kosmos 2176 (Oko)	VKS	Molniya	Missile defence	17 January 2012	Successful
25 January 07:50:17	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
25 January 07:50:17	Progress M-11	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	13 March	Successful
28 January 12:00	S-310		Kagoshima LA-K		ISAS
		ISAS	Suborbital	Aeronomy	28 January	Successful
	Apogee: 223 kilometres (139 mi)
29 January 22:19:12	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
	Kosmos 2177 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2178 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2179 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
31 January 11:55	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
	SXT	NASA/Boulder	Suborbital	X-ray astronomy	31 January	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)

1 February 16:00	S-520		Kagoshima LA-K		ISAS
	CIR	ISAS	Suborbital	Infrared astronomy	1 February	Successful
	Apogee: 338 kilometres (210 mi)
5 February	Zenit-2		Baikonur Site 45/1		VKS
	Tselina-2 #10	MO RF	Intended: Low Earth	ELINT	5 February	Launch failure
	Second stage overheated, causing malfunction
11 February 00:41:02	Atlas II		Cape Canaveral LC-36A		General Dynamics
11 February 00:41:02	USA-78 (DSCS IIIB-14)	US Air Force	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 February 01:50	H-I		Tanegashima LA-N		NASDA
	JERS-1	NASDA	Sun-synchronous	Earth observation	3 December 2001	Successful
	Final flight of H-I
17 February 22:05:08	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKS
17 February 22:05:08	Kosmos 2180 (Parus)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
18 February	Aries		White Sands LC-36		SDIO
		SDIO	Suborbital	Technology	18 February	Successful
	Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)
22 February 03:15	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 February	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
23 February 22:29	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
23 February 22:29	USA-79 (GPS IIA-3)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
26 February 23:58:10	Ariane 4 44L		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Superbird-B1	SCC	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Arabsat-1C	ARABSAT	Current: Graveyard Operational: Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Arabsat sold to ISRO in November 1997 and operated until October 2004 as INSAT-2DT

3 March 13:57:30	Nike Tomahawk		Poker Flat		NASA
	Aria-1	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	3 March	Successful
	Apogee: 295 kilometres (183 mi)
3 March 14:06:48	Black Brant VIIIC		Poker Flat		NASA
	Aria-1	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	3 March	Successful
	Apogee: 289 kilometres (180 mi)
3 March 14:57	Nike Tomahawk		Poker Flat		NASA
	Aria-1	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	3 March	Successful
	Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
4 March 04:27	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
4 March 04:27	Molniya-1 #83	MOM	Molniya	Communications	1 July 2007	Successful
4 March	LGM-118 Peacekeeper		Vandenberg LF-05		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	4 March	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
6 March 13:57:30	Nike Tomahawk		Poker Flat		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	6 March	Successful
	Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
9 March 22:35:59	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
9 March 22:35:59	Kosmos 2181 (Tsikada)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
12 March 22:42	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-21	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	12 March	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
13 March 18:15	LGM-30B Minuteman I		Vandenberg LF-03		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	13 March	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
13 March 18:36:27	Aries		Meck		US Air Force
	ERIS	US Air Force	Suborbital	Interceptor	13 March	Partial failure
	Final flight of ERIS; missed target due to programming issue caused by test conditions, enough data collected to proceed with operagional programme. Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
14 March 00:00	Atlas I		Cape Canaveral LC-36B		General Dynamics
14 March 00:00	Galaxy 5	Hughes	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 March 22:46	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-22	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	15 March	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
17 March 10:54:30	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
	Soyuz TM-14	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Mir EO-11	10 August	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts; First manned Russian (post-Soviet) launch
18 March	Scout-II		Salto di Quirra		ASI
18 March		ASI	Suborbital	Test flight	18 March	Launch failure
19 March 16:05	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		CSA
	CSAR-1	CSA	Suborbital	Microgravity	19 March	Successful
	Apogee: 226 kilometres (140 mi)
19 March 16:10	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
	HIRAAS-2	NASA	Suborbital	Airglow	19 March	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
24 March 13:13:39	Space Shuttle Atlantis		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-45	NASA	Low Earth	Microgravity	2 April	Successful
	Spacelab Double Pallet	NASA	Low Earth (Atlantis)	Spacelab ATLAS-1	2 April	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Belgian in space
29 March 07:27	Black Brant XI		Poker Flat		NASA
	CHARGE-2B	NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere	29 March	Successful
	Apogee: 267 kilometres (166 mi)
29 March 08:07:45	HPB		Poker Flat		Orbital Sciences
		Orbital Sciences	Suborbital	Infrared astronomy	29 March	Successful
	Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi)

1 April 14:18	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
1 April 14:18	Kosmos 2182 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	30 May	Successful
2 April 01:50	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
2 April 01:50	Gorizont 25	YeSSS	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
8 April 12:20	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
8 April 12:20	Kosmos 2183 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 February 1993	Successful
8 April	UGM-96 Trident I		USS Henry L. Stimson, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 April	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 40; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
8 April	UGM-96 Trident I		USS Henry L. Stimson, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 April	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 40; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 April 10:40	Black Brant IXBM1		Esrange		SSC
	MASER-5	SSC	Suborbital	Microgravity	9 April	Successful
	Apogee: 317 kilometres (197 mi)
10 April 03:20	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
10 April 03:20	USA-80 (GPS IIA-4)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
15 April 07:17:43	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
15 April 07:17:43	Kosmos 2184 (Parus)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
15 April 09:09	HPB		Wallops Island		Orbital Sciences
		Orbital Sciences	Suborbital	Target	15 April	Successful
	Apogee: 450 kilometres (280 mi)
15 April 23:25:27	Ariane 4 44L		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Inmarsat-2F4	Inmarsat	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Télécom 2B	France Télécom	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
19 April 21:29:25	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
19 April 21:29:25	Progress M-12	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	27 June	Successful
25 April 08:53	Titan 23G		Vandenberg SLC-4W		US Air Force
25 April 08:53	USA-81 (Bernie/Singleton)	NRO	Low Earth (Polar)	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
29 April 09:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
29 April 09:00	Resurs-F #14	MO RF	Low Earth	Remote sensing	29 May	Successful
29 April 10:10	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
29 April 10:10	Kosmos 2185 (Yantar-1KFT)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	11 June	Successful
29 April	DF-21		Taiyuan		CALT
29 April		CALT	Suborbital	Test flight	29 April	Launch failure

5 May	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
	GT-147GM-1	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	5 May	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
5 May	Prithvi		Balasore		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Test flight	5 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
7 May 23:40	Space Shuttle Endeavour		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-49	NASA	Low Earth	Satellite reboost	16 May	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts; Maiden flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour; reboosted Intelsat 603
12 May 14:26	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
	SPARTAN (SPDE)	NASA	Suborbital	Solar	12 May	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
14 May 00:40	Delta II 7925-8		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
14 May 00:40	Palapa-B4	Telkom	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
20 May 00:30	ASLV		Sriharikota FLP		ISRO
	SROSS-C	ISRO	Low Earth	Magnetosphere	14 July	Partial failure
	Placed into incorrect orbit due to fifth stage spin-up failure
23 May 00:00	Nike Orion		White Sands
	CWAS-23	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	23 May	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
24 May	Terrier Malemute		Barking Sands		SDIO
	CDX (LWIS)	SDIO	Suborbital	Target	24 May	Successful
	Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
25 May 23:52	Nike Tomahawk		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-3A	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	25 May	Successful
	Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
27 May 12:27	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-24	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	27 May	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
28 May 19:09:59	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
28 May 19:09:59	Kosmos 2186 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	24 July	Successful
28 May	Agni-I		Balasore		DRDO
28 May		DRDO	Suborbital	Test flight	28 May	Failure
30 May 08:11	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-4IFH	NASA/NRL	Suborbital	Plasma	30 May	Successful
	Apogee: 308 kilometres (191 mi)
May	DF-21		Taiyuan		CALT
May		CALT	Suborbital	Test flight	L+1 hour	Failure

1 June 02:52	Sonda 3		Alcântara		INPE
		INPE	Suborbital	Aeronomy	1 June	Successful
	Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
2 June	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-26		US Air Force
	GT-148GB	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	2 June	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
3 June 00:50:30	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKS
	Kosmos 2187 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2188 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2189 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2190 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2191 (Strela 1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2192 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2193 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2194 (Strela-1M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
6 June 08:37:31	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-3B	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	6 June	Successful
	Apogee: 370 kilometres (230 mi)
7 June 16:40	Delta II 6920-10		Cape Canaveral LC-17A		McDonnell Douglas
	EUVE	NASA	Low Earth	Ultraviolet astronomy	31 January 2002	Successful
	Final flight of Delta II 6920
9 June 05:32	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	9 June	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
10 June 00:00	Atlas IIA		Cape Canaveral LC-36B		General Dynamics
	Intelsat K	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Maiden flight of Atlas IIA
16 June	Storm		White Sands SULF		US Air Force
	BTTV-2	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	16 June	Failure
	Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
18 June	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	18 June	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
18 June	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	18 June	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
18 June	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	18 June	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
18 June	UGM-133 Trident II		USS West Virginia, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	18 June	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
19 June 11:01	Aries		White Sands LC-36		SDIO
		SDIO	Suborbital	Technology	19 June	Successful
	Apogee: 330 kilometres (210 mi)
23 June 00:24	Black Brant VC		Arecibo		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere	23 June	Successful
	Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
23 June 08:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
23 June 08:00	Resurs-F #15	MO RF	Low Earth	Remote sensing	9 July	Successful
25 June 16:12:22	Space Shuttle Columbia		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-50	NASA	Low Earth	Microgravity	9 July	Successful
	Spacelab Long Module 1	NASA	Low Earth (Columbia)	Spacelab USML-1
	EDO Pallet	NASA	Low Earth (Columbia)	Cryogenic mission extension pallet
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts; Maiden flight of EDO Pallet
30 June 16:43:13	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
30 June 16:43:13	Progress M-13	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	24 July	Successful
June	Rodong-1		Musudan-ri		KPA
June		KPA	Suborbital	Test flight	L+1 hour	Failure

1 July 02:20	LGM-118 Peacekeeper		Vandenberg LF-02		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	1 July	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
1 July 20:16:22	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKS
1 July 20:16:22	Kosmos 2195 (Parus)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
2 July 09:01:15	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-1	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	2 July	Successful
	Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
2 July 21:54:01	Atlas II/IABS		Cape Canaveral LC-36A		General Dynamics
2 July 21:54:01	USA-82 (DSCS IIIB-12)	US Air Force	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
3 July 14:19	Scout G-1		Vandenberg SLC-5		NASA
3 July 14:19	SAMPEX (SMEX-1/Explorer 68)	NASA	Low Earth	Solar	13 November 2012	Successful
3 July	RH-560		Sriharikota		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere	3 July	Successful
	Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)
4 July 08:58	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-7	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	4 July	Successful
	Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
7 July 09:20:01	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
7 July 09:20:01	USA-83 (GPS IIA-5)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
8 July 09:53:14	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
8 July 09:53:14	Kosmos 2196 (Oko)	MO RF	Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
9 July 22:42:19	Ariane 4 44L		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	INSAT-2A	ISRO	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Eutelsat 2F4	Eutelsat	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Eutelsat retired in 2003
12 July 09:02	Black Brant IX		Arecibo		NASA
	AA-2	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	12 July	Successful
	Apogee: 252 kilometres (157 mi)
13 July 17:41:40	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk		VKS
	Kosmos 2197 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2198 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2199 (Gonets-D)	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2200 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2201 (Gonets-D)	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2202 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
14 July 22:02	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
14 July 22:02	Gorizont 26	YeSSS	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
24 July 13:36	Black Brant VIIIC		Poker Flat		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Plasma	24 July	Successful
	Apogee: 340 kilometres (210 mi)
24 July 14:26	Delta II 6925		Cape Canaveral LC-17A		McDonnell Douglas
	GEOTAIL	ISAS/NASA	High Earth	Magnetosphere	In orbit	Operational
	DUVE	NASA/California	Low Earth	Ultraviolet astronomy	16 March 2003	Successful
	Final flight of Delta II 6000-series
24 July 19:40	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
24 July 19:40	Kosmos 2203 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	22 September	Successful
27 July 06:08:42	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
	Soyuz TM-15	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Mir EO-12	1 February 1993	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts
28 July	UR-100NU		Baikonur		RVSN
	SLI	RVSN	Suborbital	Test flight	28 July	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
29 July	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Maryland, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	29 July	Successful
	Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 9; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
30 July 01:59:01	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
	Kosmos 2204 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2205 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2206 (GLONASS)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
30 July 11:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
30 July 11:00	Kosmos 2207 (Zenit-8)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	13 August	Successful
31 July 13:56:48	Space Shuttle Atlantis		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-46	NASA	Low Earth	Satellite deployment	8 August	Successful
	TSS-1	ASI	Low Earth (Atlantis)	Technology	8 August	Failure
	EURECA	ESA	Low Earth	Microgravity/Solar	1 July 1993	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Swiss and Italian in space TSS tether jammed during deployment; EURECA returned to Earth by Space Shuttle Endeavour during STS-57
July	Hwasong-6				Syrian Air Force
		Syrian Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	L+1 hour	Successful
	Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
July	Hwasong-6				Syrian Air Force
		Syrian Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	L+1 hour	Successful
	Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)

4 August	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	4 August	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4 August	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	4 August	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4 August	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	4 August	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4 August	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	4 August	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
6 August 19:30:59	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
6 August 19:30:59	Molniya-1 #84	MOM	Molniya	Communications	4 April 2008	Successful
9 August 08:00	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-2B		CALT
9 August 08:00	FSW-2 #1	CASC	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	1 September	Successful
10 August 23:08:07	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	TOPEX/Poseidon	CNES/NASA	Low Earth	Oceanography	In orbit	Successful
	S80/T	CNES	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	KitSAT-1 (OSCAR-23)	KAIST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	TOPEX/Poseidon mission ended in October 2005 and was deactivated on 18 January 2006.
12 August 05:44:01	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
12 August 05:44:01	Kosmos 2208 (Strela-2M)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
13 August 23:00	Long March 2E		Xichang LA-2		CALT
	Optus B1	Optus	Current: Graveyard Operational: Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Retired and moved to graveyard orbit in May 2008
15 August 22:18:32	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
15 August 22:18:32	Progress M-14	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	21 October	Successful
18 August	Prithvi		Balasore		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Test flight	18 August	Successful
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 August 10:20	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
	Resurs-F #16	MO RF	Low Earth	Remote sensing	4 September	Successful
	Pion-Germes 1	MOM	Low Earth	Remote sensing	25 September	Successful
	Pion-Germes 2	MOM	Low Earth	Remote sensing	24 September	Successful
19 August 23:30	TR-1A		Tanegashima LA-T		NASDA
		NASDA	Suborbital	Microgravity	19 August	Successful
	Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
21 August 17:46	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	21 August	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
22 August 22:40	Atlas I		Cape Canaveral LC-36B		General Dynamics
	Galaxy 1R	Hughes	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications	22 August	Launch failure
	Upper stage turbopump failed to start, destroyed by range safety
24 August 16:30	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
	HRTS-8	NASA/NRL	Suborbital	Solar	24 August	Successful
	Apogee: 249 kilometres (155 mi)
26 August 15:10	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-25	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	26 August	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
27 August 18:30	Black Brant VIIIC		Wallops Island		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	27 August	Successful
	Apogee: 198 kilometres (123 mi)
31 August 10:41	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
31 August 10:41	Satcom C4	GE Americom	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful

1 September 01:00	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-26	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	1 September	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
3 September	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Kentucky, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	3 September	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
3 September	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Kentucky, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	3 September	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
3 September	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Kentucky, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	3 September	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
3 September	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Kentucky, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	3 September	Successful
	Commander's Evaluation Test; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 September 08:57	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17A		McDonnell Douglas
9 September 08:57	USA-84 (GPS IIA-6)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
10 September 14:30	Black Brant IXCM1		White Sands LC-36		SSI
	CONSORT-5	Huntsville	Suborbital	Microgravity	10 September	Failure
	Apogee: 235 kilometres (146 mi)
10 September 18:01:18	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
10 September 18:01:18	Kosmos 2209 (Prognoz)	MO RF	Geostationary	Missile defence	In orbit	Operational
10 September 23:04	Ariane 4 44LP		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Hispasat 1A	Hispasat	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Satcom C3	GE Americom	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Hispasat retred in 2003
12 September 14:23	Space Shuttle Endeavour		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-47	NASA	Low Earth	Microgravity	20 September	Successful
	Spacelab Long Module 2	NASDA/NASA	Low Earth (Endeavour)	Spacelab-J	20 September	Successful
	Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts; 50th mission of the Space Shuttle programme
16 September 03:15	LGM-118 Peacekeeper		Vandenberg LF-05		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	16 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
22 September 16:10	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
22 September 16:10	Kosmos 2210 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	20 November	Successful
25 September 17:05:01	Commercial Titan III/TOS		Cape Canaveral LC-40		Martin Marietta
	Mars Observer	NASA	Intended: Areocentric Achieved: Heliocentric	Mars orbiter	Unknown	Failure
	Final flight of Commercial Titan III; Maiden flight of TOS Contact lost three days before orbit insertion. It is unclear whether the spacecraft entered Aerocentric orbit, remained in Heliocentric orbit, or exploded.
28 September	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-26		US Air Force
	GT-149GB	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	28 September	Successful
	Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)

6 October 06:20:05	Long March 2C		Jiuquan LA-2B		CALT
	FSW-1 #4	CASC	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	13 October	Successful
	Freja	SSC	Low Earth	Magnetosphere	In orbit	Successful
	Freja mission ended 30 June 1995 and last contact made on 14 October 1996
8 October 19:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
8 October 19:00	Foton-8	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Microgravity	24 October	Successful
12 October 09:47	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
	DFS-3	Bundespost	Current: Graveyard Operational: Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Retired in February 2003
14 October 19:58	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
14 October 19:58	Molniya-3 #50L	MOM	Molniya	Communications	In orbit	Operational
16 October	Castor-Orbus		Wake Island		Orbital Sciences
		SDIO	Suborbital	Reentry test	16 October	Failure
	Maiden flight of Castor-Orbus; Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
19 October	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Maryland, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	19 October	Successful
	Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 10; Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
20 October 12:58:12	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk		VKS
	Kosmos 2211 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2212 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2213 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2214 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2215 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
	Kosmos 2216 (Strela-3)	MO RF	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Successful
21 October 10:21:22	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
21 October 10:21:22	Kosmos 2217 (Oko)	MO RF	Molniya	Missile defence	6 November 2010 04:22^[2]	Successful
22 October 17:09:40	Space Shuttle Columbia		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-52	NASA	Low Earth	USMP-1	1 November	Successful
	CANEX-2	CSA	Low Earth (Columbia)	Microgravity	1 November	Successful
	LAGEOS-2	ASI	Medium Earth	Geodesy	In orbit	Operational
	Manned orbital flight with six astronauts
22 October	Aries		Wallops Island		SDIO
	Orbus 1 (SPFE-3)	SDIO	Suborbital	Target	22 October	Failure
	Apogee: 20 kilometres (12 mi)
25 October 01:06	LGM-30B Minuteman I		Vandenberg LF-03		US Air Force
	AST-DT2	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	25 October	Failure
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 October 17:19:41	Soyuz-U2		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
	Progress M-15	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	7 February 1993	Successful
	Mak-2	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Ionosphere	1 April 1993	Successful
	Znamya 2	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Solar mirror	5 February 1993	Successful
	Mak-2 deployed from Mir on 20 November 1992; Znamya deployed from Progress on 4 February 1993
27 October 18:30	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
	CU-3	NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	27 October	Successful
	Apogee: 298 kilometres (185 mi)
28 October 00:15	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Galaxy 7	Hughes	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Major spacecraft malfunction November 2000
29 October 10:40:33	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKS
29 October 10:40:33	Kosmos 2218 (Parus)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
30 October 14:59	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
30 October 14:59	Ekran-M3	MOM	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful

4 November 02:00	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
	GT-150GM	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	4 November	Failure
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
8 November 10:25	Maxus		Esrange		SSC/DLR
	MAXUS 1B	ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	8 November	Successful
	Apogee: 717 kilometres (446 mi)
10 November	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	10 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
10 November	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	10 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
10 November	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	10 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
10 November	UGM-133 Trident II		USS Tennessee, Eastern Range		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	10 November	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
15 November 21:45:01	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
15 November 21:45:01	Resurs 500	MOM	Low Earth	Remote sensing	22 November	Successful
17 November 07:47	Zenit-2		Baikonur Site 45/1		VKS
17 November 07:47	Kosmos 2219 (Tselina-2)	MO RF	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
20 November 15:29:59	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
20 November 15:29:59	Kosmos 2220 (Yantar-4K2)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	18 January 1993	Successful
21 November 13:45	Scout G-1		Vandenberg SLC-5		NASA
21 November 13:45	MSTI-1	US Air Force/SDIO	Sun-synchronous	Technology	18 July 1993	Successful
22 November 09:22	Skylark 7		Esrange LA-S		DLR
	TEXUS 29	DLR	Suborbital	Microgravity	22 November	Successful
	Apogee: 230 kilometres (140 mi)
22 November 23:54	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17A		McDonnell Douglas
22 November 23:54	USA-85 (GPS IIA-7)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
24 November 04:09:59	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk		VKS
24 November 04:09:59	Kosmos 2221 (Tselina-D)	MO RF	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
25 November 12:18:54	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
25 November 12:18:54	Kosmos 2222 (Oko)	MO RF	Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
27 November 13:10	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23		VKS
27 November 13:10	Gorizont 27	YeSSS	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
28 November 21:34	Titan IVA (404)		Vandenberg SLC-4E		US Air Force
28 November 21:34	USA-86 (KH-12-1)	NRO	Sun-synchronous	Reconnaissance	5 June 2000	Successful

1 December 22:48	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
1 December 22:48	Superbird A1	SCC	Geostationary	Communications	In orbit	Successful
1 December	UR-100NU		Baikonur		RVSN
1 December		RVSN	Suborbital	Test flight	1 December	Failure
2 December 01:57	Molniya-M/ML		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
2 December 01:57	Molniya-3 #56L	MOM	Molniya	Communications	8 November 2008	Successful
2 December 13:24	Space Shuttle Discovery		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-53	NASA	Low Earth	Satellite deployment	9 December	Successful
	USA-89 (SDS-2-3)	NRO	Molniya	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	ODERACS A	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration	9 December	Failure
	ODERACS B	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration
	ODERACS C	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration
	ODERACS D	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration
	ODERACS E	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration
	ODERACS F	NASA	Low Earth	Calibration
	Manned orbital flight with five astronauts; ODERACS deployment cancelled and reflown on STS-60
6 December 16:00	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-27	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	6 December	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
9 December 00:00	Zyb		Submarine, Pacific Ocean		VMF
	Efir	RVSN	Suborbital	Technology	9 December	Successful
	Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
9 December 11:25	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		VKS
9 December 11:25	Kosmos 2223 (Yantar-4KS1)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 December 1993	Successful
9 December	Black Brant IXCM1		Centre d'Essais des Landes		MATRA
	POIVRE (VERT)	MATRA	Suborbital	Imaging	9 December	Successful
	Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
11 December 22:45	Nike Orion		White Sands		NASA
	CWAS-28	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	11 December	Successful
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
15 December 03:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands LC-36		NASA
		NASA/JHU	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	15 December	Successful
	Apogee: 302 kilometres (188 mi)
17 December 12:45	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 200/39		VKS
17 December 12:45	Kosmos 2224 (Prognoz)	MO RF	Geosynchronous	Missile defence	In orbit	Operational
18 December 22:16	Delta II 7925		Cape Canaveral LC-17B		McDonnell Douglas
18 December 22:16	USA-87 (GPS IIA-8)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
21 December 11:21	Long March 2E		Xichang LA-2		CALT
	Optus B2	Optus	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Low Earth	Communications	29 June 1995	Launch Patical Faliure
	Payload fairing collapsed during ascent; rocket continued to orbit deploying remains of payload and upper stage into low earth orbit
22 December 12:00	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6		VKS
22 December 12:00	Kosmos 2225 (Ortlets)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	18 February 1993	Successful
22 December 12:36	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS
22 December 12:36	Kosmos 2226 (Geo-IK)	MO RF	Low Earth	Geodesy	In orbit	Successful
25 December 05:56	Zenit-2		Baikonur Site 45/1		VKS
25 December 05:56	Kosmos 2227 (Tselina-2)	MO RF	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
25 December 20:07:59	Tsyklon-3		Plesetsk		VKS
25 December 20:07:59	Kosmos 2228 (Tselina-D)	MO RF	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Successful
29 December 13:30:01	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
29 December 13:30:01	Kosmos 2229 (Bion 10)	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Biological	10 January 1993	Successful

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
8 February	Ulysses	1st flyby of Jupiter	Gravity assist, inclination change
15 February	Hiten	Selenocentric orbit injection
14 July	Giotto	Flyby of 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup	Closest approach: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
8 October	Pioneer Venus Orbiter	Deliberately deorbited into the Venerian atmosphere
8 December	Galileo	2nd flyby of the Earth	Gravity assist; Closest approach: 305 kilometres (190 mi)

EVAs

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
20 February 20:09	4 hours 12 minutes	21 February 00:21	Mir EO-10 Kvant-2	Aleksandr Volkov Sergei Krikalev	Performed maintenance activities on the outside of Mir, including cleaning camera lenses. Volkov had problems with the cooling system on his Orlan space suit, and was limited in his mobility.
10 May 20:40	3 hours 43 minutes	11 May 00:23	STS-49 Endeavour	Pierre J. Thuot Richard Hieb	Thuot attempted to capture the Intelsat VI satellite using a capture bar while Hieb stood by to assist with placement in the payload bay. After multiple attempts to catch Intelsat VI, the spacewalkers returned to the airlock to consider the failed attempts.^[3]
11 May 21:05	5 hours 30 minutes	12 May 02:35	STS-49 Endeavour	Pierre J. Thuot Richard Hieb	Thuot tried five more times to capture Intelsat VI while Hieb stood by to assist. Once again Thuot was unable to engage the capture bar to the satellite.^[3]
13 May 21:17	8 hours 29 minutes	14 May 05:46	STS-49 Endeavour	Pierre J. Thuot Richard Hieb Thomas Akers	Thuot, Hieb and Akers captured Intelsat VI with their hands. The trio then pulled the satellite into the payload bay, added a new perigee kick motor, and launched the satellite away from Endeavour. This spacewalk was the first three-person spacewalk in history. The three spacewalkers also set a new record for elapsed spacewalk time.^[3]
14 May ~21:00	7 hours 44 minutes	15 May ~04:45	STS-49 Endeavour	Thomas Akers Kathryn C. Thornton	Tested space station assembly techniques on an experimental structure, the Assembly of Station by Extravehicular Activity Methods (ASEM).
8 July 12:38	2 hours 3 minutes	14:41	Mir EO-11 Kvant-2	Aleksandr Viktorenko Aleksandr Kaleri	Inspected several gyrodynes, located on the Kvant-2 module, near the airlock to provide data needed to prepare for the planned repair and replacement work of the gyrodynes.
3 September 13:32	3 hours 56 minutes	17:28	Mir EO-12 Kvant-2	Sergei Avdeyev Anatoly Solovyev	Moved the VDU thruster unit to its position and prepared the Sofora girder for installation of the VDU.
7 September 11:47	5 hours 8 minutes	16:55	Mir EO-12 Kvant-2	Sergei Avdeyev Anatoly Solovyev	Installed the electrical and control cables needed by the VDU thruster for operation on the Sofora truss and recovered the Russian flag installed on the Sofora truss the year before.
11 September 10:06	5 hours 44 minutes	15:50	Mir EO-12 Kvant-2	Sergei Avdeyev Anatoly Solovyev	Completed install of the VDU thruster on Sofora truss, and moved the truss into its extended position.
15 September 07:49	3 hours 33 minutes	11:22	Mir EO-12 Kvant-2	Sergei Avdeyev Anatoly Solovyev	Collected samples of a solar array and relocated the Kurs docking antenna on the Kristall module in preparation of the arrival of Soyuz TM-16.

References

Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
"NASASpaceFlight.com".
"Spaceflight Now".
"Space Information Center". JAXA.
"Space Calendar". NASA JPL.
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"Launch Forecast". Space.com.
Clark, Stephen. "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now.
"U.S. Space Objects Registry".
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. Cosmoworld.ru (in Russian).

Generic references:

Footnotes

↑ NASA (2007-11-23). "NASA – STS-42". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
↑ http://reentrynews.aero.org/1992069a.html
1 2 3 Kallender, Mark. "STS-49, The Rescue Of Intelsat-VI 603". Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.

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