William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth
| The Right Honourable William Legge Earl of Dartmouth | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | |
|
In office 1710–1713 | |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Sunderland |
| Succeeded by | The Viscount Bolingbroke |
| Lord Privy Seal | |
|
In office 1713–1714 | |
| Preceded by | John Robinson |
| Succeeded by | The Marquess of Wharton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 October 1672 |
| Died | 15 December 1750 |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Finch |
| Education | Westminster School |
| Alma mater | King's College, Cambridge |
| Religion | Church of England |
William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth (14 October 1672–15 December 1750) was Lord Privy Seal from 1713 to 1714.
Life
The only son of George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth, he was educated as a town-boy at Westminster School. He subsequently went to King's College, Cambridge, where he graduated M.A. in 1689.[1] He succeeded to his father's barony in 1691.
In 1702, he was appointed a member of the Board of Trade and Plantations, and eight years later he became Secretary of State for the Southern Department and joint keeper of the signet for Scotland. In 1711, he was created Viscount Lewisham and Earl of Dartmouth.[2] In 1713 he exchanged his offices for that of Lord Privy Seal, which he held until the end of 1714. After a long period of retirement from public life he died on 15 December 1750. Dartmouth's eldest son George Legge, Viscount Lewisham (c. 1703-1732), predeceased his father, leaving a son, William. Another son of the first earl was Henry Bilson-Legge, who later served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
In politics he was a moderate; though himself a Tory, he was prepared to work with moderate Whigs. He earned the regard of Robert Harley, another believer in moderation; Dartmouth in return remained a loyal friend after Harley's downfall.[3] He also had the confidence of Queen Anne, who praised him as "an honest man."[4] As a Minister, though far from brilliant, he earned a reputation for competence and hard work. He was also noted for discretion; foreign ambassadors complained that it would be easier to get information from a brick wall than from Dartmouth. In private life his fondness for laughing at his own jokes led to his nickname "the Jester".[5]
Family
He married, in July 1700, Lady Anne Finch, third daughter of Heneage, first earl of Aylesford; they had six sons.[1] The Dartmouth family lived at Sandwell Hall (since demolished) in the Sandwell Valley.
References
- 1 2 Barker 1892.
- ↑ "London, Sept. 6". The Newcastle Courant: with News Forreign and Domestick. British Newspaper Archive. 8–10 September 1711. Retrieved 1 July 2014. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Hamilton, Elizabeth. "The Backstairs Dragon- a life of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford. Hamish Hamilton: London, 1969
- ↑ Gregg, Edward. Queen Anne (2nd ed.) Yale University Press, 2001
- ↑ Hamilton, The Backstairs Dragon
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Barker, George Fisher Russell (1892). "Legge, William (1672-1750)". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Earl of Sunderland |
Secretary of State for the Southern Department 1710–1713 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Bolingbroke |
| Preceded by John Robinson |
Lord Privy Seal 1713–1714 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Wharton |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Somerset |
Senior Privy Counsellor 1748–1750 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Bolingbroke |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by George Legge |
Baron Dartmouth 1691–1750 |
Succeeded by William Legge |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| New title | Earl of Dartmouth 1711–1750 |
Succeeded by William Legge |