Victorian Railways Royal Train

State Car 4 as preserved at the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre

The Victorian Railways Royal Train operated to transport members of the British Royal Family on their numerous tours of Australia on the Victorian Railways network. The same carriages were also used for a number of vice-regal trains for the Governor-General of Australia and the Governor of Victoria. The last Royal Train ran in 1988.

Operation

Royal trains usually operated with special carriage stock set aside for the purpose. Most trains operated with double headed locomotives to reduce the chance of the train being stranded due to locomotive failure, with a third locomotive running in front of the train to ensure the track was clear. A special headboard with the royal coat of arms was usually affixed to the front of the leading locomotive.

Carriages

State Car 5 in storage at the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre

Interior of a sleeping compartment, used on a Royal Train in 1927

In the history of the Victorian Railways there were five special carriages designated for royal train and other special services, designated State Car 1 through to State Car 5.

The carriages were painted in the standard royal blue with gold trim of the Victorian Railways, with the exception of the 1988 Royal Tour. Operated by VR successor V/Line this trip was operated by two freshly cleaned, partially repainted (below footplate) & polished locomotives in the standard orange and grey livery, with the carriages painted in a one off 'executive' livery of grey and white, with orange and green trim.^[1]

State Car 1 entered service in 1890 as Enterprise. It was renamed in 1900 and was scrapped in August 1956.^[2]
State Car 2 and State Car 3 both entered service in 1901 and were both rebuilt for other uses in 1919.^[3]^[4]
State Car 4 was built in 1912 based on the then state of the art wooden E type carriage design. It featured an observation balcony at one end, Governor's and Lady's bedrooms (which could be separated by doors), dining room, kitchen, Gents and Ladies bathrooms (each with bath, shower and toilet), and accommodation for ladies in waiting and other support staff. A total of 9 sleeping berths were provided.^[5] This carriage is owned by VicTrack Heritage and is allocated to the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre collection.
State Car 5 was based on the steel air conditioned S type carriage design in 1951. A royal insignia was painted on each side.^[6] The carriage featured a kitchen, lounge / dining area, two main bedrooms with ensuite (featuring bathroom with bath, basin, shower and toilet), two sleeping / sitting compartments for attendants, and a third bathroom. In 1954 it was displayed at the Centenary Exhibition.^[7] It was repainted into the grey livery in 1988 for the Royal tour of the year, and has since been allocated to the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre collection.^[8]
Mitta Mitta was converted from BRS 228 for use as a support carriage for State Car 5 on Vice Regal trains in 1994, but was never used in the role.^[9] It was fitted with sleeping berths, bathroom, kitchen, and a dining and lounge area.
Norman (former Spirit of Progress parlor car) was also used on Royal trains.

Trains

Locomotive AA 548 decorated for a Royal Train in 1901

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, then the Duke and Duchess of York, on the balcony of State Car 4 in 1927

June 1867: The first Royal train drawn by engine No50, took Prince Alfred Duke of Edinburgh to Ballarat, and then to Castlemaine and Bendigo.^[10] Recorded times for the 45 miles between Melbourne and Geelong were 52 to 60 minutes. [Leo J. Harrigan. Victorian Railways to '62. Victorian Railways. 1962. p 269]
May 1901 - The first complete Royal train was assembled from special purpose vehicles for the visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later King George V and Queen Mary). The Royal train travelled to Healesville and other parts of Victoria, and finally to Port Melbourne, where they embarked for the sea voyage to Brisbane.^[11]
May / June 1920: Prince of Wales (later briefly King Edward VIII) toured the state.^[10]
7 May 1927: The Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth), who were visiting Australia to open the new Parliament House in Canberra, travelled from Melbourne to Geelong with A2 976 and^[12]^[13] to Seymour on 11 May with A2 948.^[14]
26–27 October 1934: Duke of Gloucester, (later Governor General of Australia 1945-1947) Bairnsdale to Melbourne^[15] for Melbourne Centenary Celebrations.
31 October 1934: Duke of Gloucester to Mildura.^[16]
February / March 1952: Planned tour by then Princess Elizabeth and Prince Phillip, cancelled due to the death of King George VI. Was to be operated by steam locomotive R 704.^[17]
3–6 March 1954: Queen Elizabeth II accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh.^[10] B class diesel electric locomotives used.^[18]^[19]
2 March 1958: Queen Mother, Ballarat to Melbourne 2 S class^[10]^[20]
1959: Princess Alexandra.^[10]
18 October 1965: Governor-General Lord Casey from home station of Berwick on his first official visit to Melbourne. State Car No 5 hauled by a diesel electric engine.^[10]
27 October 1975: Princess Margaret to Moe and return, locomotive L1150.^[21]
15 April 1983: Diana, Princess of Wales and Prince Charles from Spencer Street to Ballarat (the train returned empty) S. 4500/83. Locomotives S 315 (crew: DR Bill Steedman and FM Danny Hallinan) and S 300 (leading) & S 315 (trailing, hostlers end leading) headed the 3 car train of an AZ car (unknown No), Norman (Saloon trailing) and No 4 State (observation deck trailing) = 3/157tonne, S 311 was the pilot locomotive (DR Kevin Whelan FM Vic Greensill) and ran between 31 and 33 minutes ahead of the Royal Train. Relief locomotive at Bacchus Marsh X 31 (DR Ian R. Barkla FM Trevor Luxford)^[22]^[23]
28 April 1988: Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh from Spencer Street to South Geelong and return from Geelong to SSS S. 5000/88. Pilot locomotive (DR Brian Ward FM Robert Hosie) Pilot Engine N469 ran 10 minutes ahead of Royal Train. Royal Train Crew (DR Kevin Whelan FM Sean Kelly) Locomotives N471 & N474 Load: ACZ 252 van trailing, No 5 State Car kitchen end trailing, Norman round saloon end trailing. S.5000/88

References

↑ "Photo: Royal Tour 1988". www.victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Special Stock - 'Enterprise' / State Car 1". www.pjv101.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Special Stock - 'State Car 2'". www.pjv101.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Special Stock - 'State Car 3'". www.pjv101.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ Chris Banger and Peter Medlin (August 1996). "Ninety years of the E cars". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). p. 236.
↑ "Special Stock - "State Car 5"". www.pjv101.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Centenary Exhibition" Railway Gazette 17 September 1954 page 316
↑ ""State Car No.5" - Victorian Railways". www.comrails.com. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Commissioners' Train". Railpage Australia Forums. www.railpage.com.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
1 2 3 4 5 6 "History Victoria: State occasions" (PDF). www.historyvictoria.org.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "ARHS Railway Museum: History 1900 - 1950". www.railwaymuseum.org.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "A2 steam locomotive hauling royal train, Spencer Street Station 1927". museumvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "A2.976 & 948 on Royal Train at Geelong. picture by". www.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "The Royal Train at Seymour. picture by". www.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
↑ "D3s for a King's Son" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin October 1970 pp221-227
↑ Bruce McLean. "History Victoria: The Mildura Story" (PDF). www.historyvictoria.org.au. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ ":: 707 Operations Inc - Steam Trains of Australia ::". www.707operations.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Victorian Railways Royal Train" Railway Gazette 18 December 1953 page 688
↑ "Victorian Railways Royal Train Journeys" Railway Gazette 14 May 1954 page 554
↑ "Queens Mother's Railway Journey" Railway Gazette 14 March 1958 page 300
↑ "VR History". www.victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Ballarat: Royal Train". www.victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
↑ "Rowsley: Royal Train". www.victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 8 June 2008.

External links

Locomotives and rolling stock of the Victorian Railways, predecessors and successors

Melbourne & Hobson's Bay Railway Company	Pile Driver Engine (1854) First Engine - 2-2-2WT (1854) 2-4-0WT (1854) Pier Donkey No.5 - 0-4-0WT (1857) 2-4-0WT (1858), later N Class

Geelong & Melbourne Railway Company	Ariel - 0-4-0T (1855) Titania, Oberon, Typhoon & Sirocco - 2-2-2WT (1855) Hurricane & Cyclone - 2-4-0WT (1857) Goliath, Hercules, Smason & Tubal-Cain - 0-6-0WT (1855)

Melbourne & Suburban Railway Company	Hawthorn & Richmond - 2-4-0T (1860) Kew & BN#1378 - 2-4-0WT (1861)

Melbourne Railway Company	Windsor & Prahran - 2-4-0WT (1863)

Melbourne & Essendon Railway Company	Essendon (BN#458), BN#459 & BN#488 2-4-0T (1861), later SAR E Class

Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway Company	Toorak, Victoria, No.16 & No.19 - 2-4-0T (1865) 4-4-0WT (1871), later C Class Pier Donkey No.24 - 0-4-0WT (1875)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, F.C. Christy period (1858-1870)	No.1 (passenger) 2-2-2, later 2-4-0 (1857) 'Old' V class (goods) 0-6-0 (1857) P class 0-6-0 (1859) J class 2-2-2, later 2-4-0 (1859) B class 2-4-0 (1861) L class 2-4-0ST (1861) O class 0-6-0 (1861) G&MRC engines 19, 21, 34-44 evens only (1960's)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, W. Meikle period (1871-1877)	No.100 2-4-0 (1872) Q class 0-6-0 (1873) No.103, No.105 & U class 0-6-0 (1873) T class 0-6-0 (1874) F class 2-4-0 (1874), later 2-4-2T (1910) K class 2-4-0 (1874) G class 4-4-0 (1877) H class 4-4-0 (1877) No.162 & No.164 4-4-0 (1877)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, S. Mirls period (1878-1890)	M class 4-4-0T (1879), later ME class 4-4-2T (1901) 'Old' R class 0-6-0 (1879) W & S class 4-6-0 (1880) Pier locomotives 0-4-0WT (1880) 'Belgian' R class 0-6-0 (1883) Locomotives for Motor service - Rowan 0-4-0T (1883) 'Old' A class 4-4-0 (1884) X class 0-6-0 (1886) N class 2-4-0WT (1886) C Class 4-4-0WT (1886) D class 4-4-0 (1887) Y class 0-6-0 (1888) 'New' A class 4-4-0 (1889) 'New' R & R^Y class 0-6-0 (1889) E class 2-4-2T (1889)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, A.D. Smith period (1877, 1890-1893)	E^E class 0-6-2T (1893) Locomotives for Motor service - Z Class 2-4-0T & 0-6-0T (1893)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, T.H. Woodroffe period (1893-1912)	V class 2-8-0 (1899) A^A class 4-4-0 (1889) M class 4-4-0T (1879), later M^E class 4-4-2T (1901) D^D class 4-6-0 (1902), D^D_E later D⁴ class 4-6-2T (1908) A² class 4-6-0 (1907) Modified tank locomotives for Motor service - N class 2-4-0WT (1895), C Class 4-4-0WT (1904), F class 2-4-2T (1910) Modified tender locomotives for Motor service - H150 4-4-0 (1908), J4, J6 2-4-0 (1908)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, W.M. Shannon period (1912-1919)	C class 2-8-0 (1918)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, A.E. Smith period (1919-1928)	D¹ class 4-6-0 (1922) , D² class 4-6-0 (1922) K class 2-8-0 (1922) N class 2-8-2 (1925) S class 4-6-2 (1928)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, N.C. Harris period (1928-1933)	D³ class 4-6-0 (1929) X class 2-8-2 (1929)

Victorian Railways steam locomotives, A.C. Ahlston period (1933-1955)	H class 4-8-4 (1941) R class 4-6-4 (1951) J class 2-8-0 (1954)

Diesel-electric	A Class Co-Co (1983) B class Co-Co (1952) C class Co-Co (1977) F class 0-6-0 (1951) G class Co-Co (1984) H class Bo-Bo (1968) N class Co-Co (1985) P class Bo-Bo (1984) S class Co-Co (1957) T class Bo-Bo (1955) V class Co-Co (2002) X class Co-Co (1966) XR class Co-Co (2002) XRB class Co-Co (2005) Y class Bo-Bo (1963)

Diesel-hydraulic	M class 0-6-0 (1959) V class 0-4-0 (1959) W class 0-6-0 (1959) CS class CargoSprinter (2002)

Rail tractor	RT class 0-4-0 (1952) LT4 0-4-0

Electric	E class Bo-Bo (1923) L class Co-Co (1953)

Railmotors	Rowan Steam Car McKeen Kerr Stuart AEC Leyland (Double Ended) Brill DERM (PERM) Walker railmotors DRC railcar Sprinter DMU VLocity DMU Trailer cars

Road transferrable locomotives	RTL class

Suburban electric	Tait Swing Door Parcels Harris Hitachi Comeng Refurbished Harris 4D double deck X'Trapolis 100 Siemens Nexas High Capacity Metro

Passenger carriages by type	Sitting cars Dining & Buffet cars Parlor, Lounge & Club cars Sleeping cars Royal and Special cars

Passenger carriages by class	Fixed wheel types 44ft Corridor type End Platform Cars 45ft Compartment type ABCL cars E type carriages H type carriages G type carriages K type carriages C & L type carriages N type carriages O type carriages P type carriages PL type carriages R type carriages S type carriages V type carriages W & U type carriages Z type carriages Joint and shared stock (SAR) O, E, Pullmans, O/J, D & K. Joint and shared stock (NSWGR) Aurora, RUB sets, VBK/VFK/1VAM, VBW/VFW, 1VHE, VFR/S/X, VRS, VAC, VHN & BP98.

Freight vehicles by type	Box vans Flat Wagons Hopper wagons Iced vans Livestock Louvre vans Open wagons Tank wagons

Freight vehicles by traffic	Ballast, Sleepers and Spoil Black Coal, Brown Coal & Briquettes Cattle Cement Powder (1, 2, 3) Coiled & Slab Steel Corpses Dolomite Explosives Fertiliser Flour, Grain & Rice Gypsum Horses Lime Mail vans Bitumen, Oil & Petroleum Perishables Quarry products Refrigerated Goods Sand Sheep Soda Ash Timber Vehicles & Vehicle Parts Water

Vans	Fixed-Wheel (D, Z vans) Power vans Bogie guards vans Mail vans

2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Narrow gauge	NA class 2-6-2T (1898) G class 2-6-0+0-6-2 (1925) Passenger carriages Freight vehicles Guards vans Other

Other	Rail tractors Crane locomotives Miscellaneous Special loads Way and Works stock Staff Accommodation

Named or significant trains	Adelaide/Melbourne Express Albury Express Ambulance Train Better Farming Train The Boat Train Display (Arts) train Funeral Trains Fruit Flyer Geelong Flyer The Gippslander The Greaser Train The Great Northern Limited Intercapital Daylight Intercoloniel Express The Jubilee Train Train of Knowledge Melbourne Express The Mildura Sunlight The Northerner The Overland RAAF Recruiting Train Reso Train Rutherglen Red Southern Aurora Spirit of Progress State Cars & Royal Trains Sunraysia Express Sydney Express The Veteran Train The Vinelander The Vintage Train The WestCoaster Wirth's Circus Train

Rail transport in Victoria Railways in Melbourne Narrow gauge lines of the Victorian Railways Victorian Railways V/Line Metro Trains Melbourne

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