Prince Edward Island general election, 1943
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Map of PEI's ridings coloured in based on how they voted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 45th Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on September 15, 1943.[1]
The governing Liberals of Premier J. Walter Jones lost seven seats to the Progressive Conservatives led by former Premier William J.P. MacMillan, but were able to retain a strong majority in the Legislature. Jones became Premier in May 1943 following the elevation of his predecessor Thane Campbell to the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island.
This election featured the first appearance of the democratic socialist Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in provincial Island politics. Though they had formed an association in 1936, they did not run any candidates provincially until this election. The CCF ran nine candidates throughout the Island and earned just over 2% of the popular vote, though no seats.
This election also took place during the Second World War.
Party Standings
20 | 10 |
Liberal | PC |
Party | Party Leader | Seats | Popular Vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Elected | Change | # | % | Change | |||
Liberal | J. Walter Jones | 27 | 20 | -7 | 35,396 | 51.3% | -1.7% | |
Progressive Conservative | William J. P. MacMillan | 3 | 10 | +7 | 31,849 | 46.1% | -0.9% | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | - | - | - | 1,436 | 2.1% | +2.1% | ||
Independent Liberal | - | - | - | 379 | 0.5% | +0.5% | ||
Members Elected
The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.
In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.[2]
Kings
District | Assemblyman | Party | Councillor | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Kings | Harry S. Francis | Liberal | T. J. Kickham | Liberal | ||
2nd Kings | Harry Cox | Liberal | Thomas R. Cullen | Liberal | ||
3rd Kings | Leslie Hunter | Progressive Conservative |
Francis MacPhee | Progressive Conservative | ||
4th Kings | John A. Campbell | Liberal | Murdock McGowan | Progressive Conservative | ||
5th Kings | William Hughes | Liberal | George Saville | Liberal |
Queens
District | Assemblyman | Party | Councillor | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Queens | Walter G. MacKenzie | Progressive Conservative |
W. F. Alan Stewart | Liberal | ||
2nd Queens | Philip Matheson | Progressive Conservative |
Reginald Bell | Progressive Conservative | ||
3rd Queens | Russell C. Clark | Liberal | Mark R. MacGuigan | Liberal | ||
4th Queens | Dougald MacKinnon | Liberal | John Walter Jones | Liberal | ||
5th Queens | William Prowse | Liberal | William J. P. MacMillan | Progressive Conservative |
Prince
District | Assemblyman | Party | Councillor | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Prince | Joseph A. Bernard | Liberal | Fred Ramsay | Liberal | ||
2nd Prince | George H. Barbour | Liberal | William H. Dennis | Liberal | ||
3rd Prince | Marin Gallant | Liberal | Thomas Linkletter | Liberal | ||
4th Prince | Heath Strong | Progressive Conservative |
|
Horace Wright | Liberal | |
5th Prince | Daniel F. MacNeill | Progressive Conservative |
Ernest Strong | Progressive Conservative |
Sources
- ↑ "Provincial General Election Results, 1943" (PDF). Elections PEI.
- ↑ Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.