Palo Pinto, Texas

Palo Pinto
Unincorporated community

Palo Pinto County Courthouse
Palo Pinto
Palo Pinto

Location within the state of Texas

Coordinates: 32°46′02″N 98°17′55″W / 32.76722°N 98.29861°W / 32.76722; -98.29861Coordinates: 32°46′02″N 98°17′55″W / 32.76722°N 98.29861°W / 32.76722; -98.29861
Country United States
State Texas
County Palo Pinto
Population (2008)
  Total 425
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
  Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 76484
Area code(s) 940

Palo Pinto is an unincorporated community in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. It is the county seat,[1] and has an estimated population of 425.

History

Picnic in "Lovers Retreat", 1892. Photo courtesy SMU.

When legislation calling for organization of Palo Pinto County was passed in 1856, a community was designated to be built within 5 miles of the center of the county to serve as the seat of government. The county was formally organized in May 1857, and on August 18 of the same year the first session of the county court was held, at which time the plans for the new county seat were discussed and enacted. The community, then called Golconda, was laid out soon thereafter and received its post office in March 1858. It was around this time that the town (and, soon after, post office) were renamed Palo Pinto.

The first Palo Pinto County Courthouse was built in 1857, and a two-story stone jail was built soon after. By 1860, Palo Pinto possessed a hotel, a law firm, several saloons and its own school. The Civil War, however, had a dire effect on commerce in the community forcing several businesses to close. Over the next decade or so, it evolved into a shipping point for the local ranching industry. The county's first newspaper opened in 1876, and throughout the 1870s the town remained the center of government, commerce, and the only town and principal settlement in Palo Pinto County.

In 1880, Palo Pinto was bypassed by the Texas and Pacific Railway. Although it suffered, the population remained above 400 and it retained several businesses. The county seat has remained in Palo Pinto, even though it was surpassed as the largest town in the county by Mineral Wells many years ago. The current Palo Pinto County Courthouse, located on US 180 at the center of town, was built in 1940. The population reached a high mark of 550 in 1947 before declining to around 400, a mark it has maintained fairly consistently ever since.

Education

Palo Pinto is served by two school districts; children in Kindergarten through sixth grade attend the Palo Pinto ISD school, and seventh through twelfth grade attend Mineral Wells schools.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate System describes the weather as humid subtropical, and uses the abbreviation Cfa.[2]

References

  1. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  2. Climate Summary for Palo Pinot, Texas
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