List of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number: 111

This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 111 under that system. These instruments are directly struck idiophones.

1: Idiophones. instrument in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds, without requiring stretched membranes or strings.

11: Struck idiophones. Instruments that produce sounds through vibration caused by percussion action - hitting, shaking, or scraping.

111: Directly struck idiophones. Instrument that is struck by a player directly; either by mechanical intermediate devices, beaters, keyboards, or by pulling ropes, etc.

111.1: Concussion (clapper) idiophones. Complementary sound producing parts are stuck against each other.

111.2 Percussion Idiophones

111.21 Percussion sticks or bars
- Crystallophones:
  - Glass marimba
  - Glasschord
- Triangle
- Xylophones (strictly made of wood):
  - Balafon
  - Gandingan a kayo
  - Kulintang a kayo
  - Luntang or kwintangan kayo
  - Marimba
  - Marimbaphone (also bowed)
  - Xylorimba
111.22 Percussion plaque
- Crotales
- Lithophone
- Metallophones:
  - Celesta
  - Fangxiang
  - Gangsa
  - Gendér
  - Glockenspiel
  - Kulintang a tiniok, kulintang a putao or sarunay
  - Ranat ek lek
  - Ranat thum lek
  - Toy piano
  - Ugal
  - Vibraphone
111.23 Percussion tube
- Tubular bells or chimes
111.24 Vessels:
- Cymbals
- Hang
- Slit drums:
  - Agung a tamlang
  - Kagul or tagutok
- Steelpan or steel drum
- Tank drum
- Udu (also an aerophone)
  - 111.241 Gongs:
    - Agung or agong
    - Babendil
    - Gandingan
    - Kulintang or kolintang
  - 111.242 Bells
    - Bell
    - Cowbell

12: Instruments set into vibration by plucking.

13: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing.

14: Instruments set into vibration by blowing or moving air.

15: Idiophones not allocated a number in the Hornbostel-Sachs system.

2: Instruments in which sound is produced primarily through a vibrating membrane (membranophone). This includes all drums.

3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).

4: Instruments in which sound is produced through vibrating air (aerophone). This includes wind instruments and free-reed instruments.

5: Instruments that generate their sound electronically (electrophone).

References

Notes

Hornbostel–Sachs system

1. Idiophone
(list)

11. Struck	111. Directly 111.1. Concussion 111.2. Percussion 112. Indirectly 112.1. Shaken/rattle 112.2. Scraped/rasp

12. Plucked	121. Frame 121.1. Clack 121.2. Guimbarde 122. Comb 122.1. Lace 122.2. Cut out

13. Friction	131. Stick Nail violin 132. Plaque Musical saw Daxophone 133. Vessel Glass harmonica

14. Blown	141. Stick 142. Plaque

2. Membran-
ophone
(list)

21. Struck	211. Directly 211.1. Bowl 211.2. Tubular 211.3. Frame 212. Shaken

22. Plucked	Nyatiti

23. Friction	231. Stick 232. Cord 233. Hand

24. Kazoo	241. Free 242. Tube/vessel

3.
Chordophone
(list)

31. Simple / zither	311. Bar/stick Musical bow Stick zither 312. Tube Whole Half 313. Raft Idiochord Heterochord 314. Board 315. Trough 316. Frame

32. Composite	321. Lute 321.1. Bow 321.2. Yoke 322. Harp 322.1. Open 322.2. Frame 323. Harp lute

4. Aerophone
(list)

41. Free	411. Displacement Whip 412. Interruptive 412.1. Idiophonic/reed 412.2. Non-idiophonic 413. Plosive

42. Non-free	421. Flute 421.1. Non-fipple 421.2. Fipple 422. Reed 422.1. Double reed 422.2. Single reed 422.3. Reedpipe 423. Brass 423.1 Natural 423.2 Chromatic

5.
Electrophone
(list)

51. Action
52. Amplification
53. Radioelectric
- Theremin

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