List of cities in Bihar by population
This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Bihar:[1]
Rank | Name | District | Type* | Population 2011 | Male | Female | Population below 15 yrs |
Literacy Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Patna | Patna district | UA | 2,046,652 | 1,087,864 | 958,788 | 239,035 | 84.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Gaya | Gaya district | UA | 470,839 | 249,797 | 221,042 | 62,389 | 85.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur district | UA | 410,210 | 218,284 | 191,926 | 55,898 | 80.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur district | UA | 393,724 | 208,509 | 185,215 | 47,784 | 85.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Purnia | Purnia district | UA | 310,817 | 163,892 | 146,925 | 47,730 | 74.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Darbhanga | Darbhanga district | UA | 306,089 | 161,346 | 144,743 | 42,213 | 80.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Bihar Sharif | Nalanda district | City | 296,889 | 154,915 | 141,974 | 43,646 | 80.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Arrah | Bhojpur district | City | 261,099 | 139,319 | 121,780 | 34,419 | 83.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Begusarai | Begusarai district | City | 251,136 | 133,931 | 117,205 | 37,966 | 79.35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Katihar | Katihar district | UA | 240,565 | 126,834 | 113,731 | 32,824 | 80.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Munger | Munger district | City | 213,101 | 113,173 | 99,928 | 29,260 | 81.83 | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Chhapra | Saran district | UA | 212,955 | 112,280 | 100,675 | 29,133 | 81.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Danapur | Patna district | City | 182,214 | 97,129 | 85,112 | 25,092 | 78.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Bettiah | West Champaran district | UA | 156,200 | 82,663 | 73,537 | 22,067 | 80.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Saharsa | Saharsa district | City | 155,175 | 82,589 | 72,586 | 24,582 | 77.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Sasaram | Rohtas district | City | 147,396 | 77,687 | 69,709 | 19,363 | 82.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Hajipur | Vaishali district | City | 147,126 | 78,561 | 68,565 | 20,090 | 79.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Dehri | Rohtas district | City | 137,068 | 72,311 | 64,757 | 18,372 | 83.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Siwan | Siwan district | City | 134,458 | 70,670 | 63,788 | 17,632 | 84.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Motihari | East Champaran district | City | 125,183 | 67,438 | 57,745 | 16,325 | 87.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Nawada | Nawada district | UA | 118,820 | 62,361 | 56,459 | 16,475 | 81.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Bagaha | West Champaran district | City | 113,012 | 59,946 | 53,066 | 19,070 | 60.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Buxar | Buxar district | UA | 110,608 | 58,228 | 52,380 | 14,938 | 84.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Kishanganj | Kishanganj district | City | 107,076 | 55,688 | 51,388 | 17,017 | 74.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Sitamarhi | Sitamarhi district | UA | 105,924 | 56,526 | 49,398 | 15,032 | 78.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Jamalpur | Munger district | City | 105,221 | 56,231 | 48,990 | 12,298 | 87.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Jehanabad | Jehanabad district | City | 102,456 | 54,868 | 47,588 | 14,516 | 79.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Aurangabad | Aurangabad district | City | 101,520 | 53,307 | 48,213 | 14,292 | 86.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
* UA=Urban Agglomeration |
Urban Agglomeration
In the census of India 2011, an Urban Agglomeration has been defined as follows:[2]
“An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns. An Urban Agglomeration must consist of at least a statutory town and its total population (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.”
Constituents of Urban Agglomerations in Bihar
The constituents of Urban Agglomerations in Bihar, with a population of 1 lakh or above, are noted below:[3]
- Patna Urban Agglomeration includes Patna (M Corp.), Badalpura (OG), Pataliputra Housing Colony (CT), Phulwari Sharif (NP), Nohsa (CT), Danapur (NP), Dinapur Cantonment (CB), Khagaul (NP) and Saidpura (CT).
- Gaya Urban Agglomeration includes Gaya (M Corp.), Kaler (OG) and Paharpur (CT).
- Bhagalpur Urban Agglomeration includes Bhagalpur (M Corp.) and Habibpur (CT).
- Muzaffarpur Urban Agglomeration includes Muzaffarpur (M Corp.), Damodarpur (CT), Dumari urf Damodarpur Shahjahan (CT), Majhauli Khetal (CT), Yehiapur (CT) and Shekhpura (CT).
- Purnia Urban Agglomeration includes Purnia (M Corp.) and Kasba (NP).
- Darbhanga Urban Agglomeration includes Darbhanga (M Corp.), Padri (CT) and Bahadurpur (CT).
- Katihar Urban Agglomeration includes Katihar (M Corp.+OG) and Katihar Railway Colony (OG).
- Chapra Urban Agglomeration includes Chapra (M Corp.) and Sanrha (CT).
- Bettiah Urban Agglomeration includes Bettiah (NP), Tola Mansaraut (CT), Kargahia Purab (CT) and Hat Saraiya (CT).
- Nawada Urban Agglomeration includes Nawada (NP) and Bhadauni (CT).
- Buxar Urban Agglomeration includes Buxar (NP) and Sarimpur (CT).
- Sitamarhi Urban Agglomeration includes Sitamarhi (NP), Rajopatti urf Kota Bazar (CT), Talkhapur Dumra (CT) and Dumra (NP).
- Abbreviations: M Corp. = Municipal corporation, NP = Nagar panchayat, CT = Census town, OG= Out Growth, CB = Cantonment Board
Urban Agglomeration constituents
Urban Agglomerations constituents with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census are shown in the table below.[4]
Urban Agglomeration | Name of Constituent | District | Type | Population 2011 | Male | Female | Population below 5 yrs |
Literacy Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patna | Patna Municipal Corporation | Patna district | M Corp. | 1,683,200 | 894,158 | 789,042 | 190,496 | 84.71 |
Danapur | Patna district | NP | 182,241 | 97,129 | 85,112 | 25,092 | 78.40 | |
Gaya | Gaya | Gaya district | M Corp. | 463,454 | 245,764 | 217,690 | 59,015 | 85.74 |
Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur district | M Corp. | 398,138 | 212,005 | 186,113 | 53,775 | 81.16 |
Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur district | M Corp. | 351,838 | 186,145 | 165,693 | 42,276 | 85.16 |
Darbhanga | Darbhanga | Darbhanga district | M Corp. | 294,116 | 154,970 | 139,146 | 40,392 | 80.88 |
Purnia | Purnia | Purnia district | M Corp. | 280,547 | 148,021 | 132,526 | 41,046 | 74.48 |
Katihar | Katihar | Katihar district | M Corp. | 225,982 | 119,142 | 106,840 | 31,036 | 79.87 |
Chhapra | Chhapra | Saran district | M Corp. | 201,597 | 106,250 | 95,347 | 27,668 | 81.30 |
Bettiah | Bettiah | West Champaran district | NP | 132,896 | 70,381 | 62,515 | 18,203 | 82.54 |
Buxar | Buxar | Buxar district | NP | 102,591 | 54,123 | 84,468 | 13,639 | 94.16 |
References
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations and Cities" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ↑ "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ↑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.