John S. Gleason, Jr.

John S. Gleason, Jr.
6th Administrator of Veterans Affairs
In office
January 30, 1961  January 1, 1965
President John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by Sumner G. Whittier
Succeeded by William J. Driver
Personal details
Born John Simon Gleason, Jr.
(1915-02-11)February 11, 1915
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died May 2, 1993(1993-05-02) (aged 78)
Hines, Illinois, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Mary Jane Gleason
Alma mater University of Notre Dame
Harvard Business School
Profession Banker
Religion Roman Catholic
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1941–1946 (active)
1946–1973 (reserve)
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Brigadier General
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards

John S. Gleason Jr. (February 11, 1915 – May 2, 1993) was an American banker convicted of fraud in 1977. Prior to that, he served as the sixth Administrator of Veterans Affairs from 1961 to 1965. He also served as the 40th National Commander of The American Legion from 1957 to 1958. Gleason was a highly decorated World War II veteran and Cold War era National Guard general, having received the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star with two oak leaf clusters.

Early life and education

John Simon Gleason, Jr. was born on February 11, 1915 in Chicago, Illinois. His father was employed at the First National Bank of Chicago where he would work when he grew older. He attended college at Notre Dame, graduating in 1940. Later in life, Gleason attended Harvard Business School, earning a second degree.[1][2]

Military service

Gleason interrupted his banking career to enlist in the Army in World War II. By the end of the war, he was a lieutenant colonel and had fought in the New Guinea and the Luzon campaigns with the 33d Infantry Division. He was active in the Illinois National Guard after the war and in 1956 was promoted to brigadier general.[3]

The American Legion

In 1946, Gleason organized the First National Bank of Chicago Post, No. 985, of The American Legion's Department of Illinois and was elected its first commander.[3][4] His tenure as the National Commander of The American Legion from 1957 to 1958 is noted for its avocation of anti-communist education of young Americans.[5]

Career

In 1961, Gleason was appointed to the position of Administrator of Veterans Affairs.[1][6] As such, he gave the national Veterans Day speech in 1964.[7] In 1965, he returned to First National Bank of Chicago as vice president of business development. From 1970 to 1976, Gleason was chief executive officer of Mercantile Bank.[1]

Bank fraud

In 1977, Gleason plead guilty to charges of bank fraud for having used $500,000 of the Mercantile Bank's funds for personal use.[8] He was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison, serving 18 months.

Later life

Gleason later became a Roman Catholic deacon, serving as the first lay chaplain at Metropolitan Correctional Center. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of St. Francis Hospital in Evanston.[1]

Personal life

Gleason married Mary Jane Harrigan (1917-1998). The couple had six children: John S. "Jack" III, Daniel, Richard, Thomas, David, and Martin.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Kiernan, Louise (April 5, 1993). "Ex-VA Chief, City Banker John S. Gleason Jr., 78". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  2. "How many American Legion national commanders have also served as head of VA?". The American Legion. A moment in time. Indianapolis, Indiana. 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Past National Commander Gleason Dies". The American Legion. Vol. 134 no. 6. Indianapolis, Indiana. June 1993. p. 45. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  4. "Past National Commanders". The American Legion. Indianapolis, Indiana. 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  5. Peacock, Margaret (2014). Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4696-1857-9. OCLC 900662649. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  6. "Veteran's Column: The State Dept. of Veterans Affairs". The Florence Times. 104 (84) (Morning ed.). Florence, Alabama. June 23, 1963. p. 4 (sec. 3). Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  7. "Veterans Day Speeches". Office of Public Affairs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. April 21, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  8. "Legion ex-commander charged with fund use". The Byran Times. 29 (140). Bryan, Ohio. United Press International. June 15, 1977. p. 8. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
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