Jamaica–Mexico relations
Jamaica |
Mexico |
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Jamaica–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Jamaica and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States and the United Nations.
History
Jamaica and Mexico are two American nations with a common history. Both nations had been under control of the Spanish Empire and Jamaica was governed from the Viceroyal of New Spain based in Mexico City.[1] In May 1655, Jamaica became under British rule until its independence in August 1962.[1] Diplomatic relations between Jamaica and Mexico were established on 18 March 1966.[2] At the time, Mexico saw Jamaica as a leader of English speaking Caribbean nations.[2]
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, both nations have worked together in numerous international forums such as the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of American States (OAS) where in 1970s, both Jamaica and Mexico were the only nations to actively protest against the exclusion of Cuba from the OAS and called for the normalization of relations with the Cuban government.[3] Furthermore, both nations have signed at least eight agreements at bolstering cooperation. These agreements include the elimination of visas for ordinary passport holders; trade; tourism; cultural; cooperation to combat narco-trafficking; technical and scientific cooperation; elimination of visas for diplomatic and official passport holders; and an agreement on air transportation.[2] In March 2016, both nations celebrated 50 years of diplomatic relations.[4]
State visits
Prime Ministerial visits from Jamaica to Mexico[2][5]
- Prime Minister Michael Manley (1975, 1980, 1989)
- Prime Minister Percival Patterson (1993, 2004)
- Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller (2014)
Presidential visits from Mexico to Jamaica[2]
- President Luis Echeverría (1974)
- President Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (1987)
- President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1990)
- President Vicente Fox (2005)
Trade
In 2015, total trade between Jamaica and Mexico amounted to $130 million USD.[6] In 2015, Mexican companies invested over $200 million USD in Jamaica, mostly in the tourism and airports industry.[7] In 2016, the Mexican government provided Jamaica with a $1.8 million USD grant for a Riverton Road rehabilitation project.[8]
Resident diplomatic missions
- Jamaica has an embassy in Mexico City.[9]
- Mexico has an embassy in Kingston.[10]
See also
References
- 1 2 Jamaica Information Service: Jamaican History
- 1 2 3 4 5 Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Jamaica (in Spanish)
- ↑ Relations with Latin American and Caribbean Countries
- ↑ “Encarcelan” 50 años de relaciones diplomáticas México-Jamaica (in Spanish)
- ↑ PM Attends ACS Heads Summit Mexico
- ↑ Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Jamaica (in Spanish)
- ↑ Mexicans Investing Millions into Jamaica
- ↑ Jamaica and Mexico to Deepen Relations
- ↑ Embassy of Jamaica in Mexico City
- ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Kingston (in English and Spanish)