Hirwaun railway station

Hirwaun
Location
Place	Hirwaun
Area	Rhondda Cynon Taf
Coordinates	51°44′34″N 3°30′26″W / 51.7429°N 3.5071°W / 51.7429; -3.5071Coordinates: 51°44′34″N 3°30′26″W / 51.7429°N 3.5071°W / 51.7429; -3.5071
Grid reference	SN960059
Operations
Original company	Vale of Neath Railway
Pre-grouping	Great Western Railway
Post-grouping	Great Western Railway
Platforms	3
History
24 September 1851 (1851-09-24)	Station opened as Hirwain
September 1928	Renamed Hirwaun
15 June 1964 (1964-06-15)	Station closed
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Railways in the Hirwaun area

Legend TVR Merthyr Line to Cardiff Central Aberdare Trecynon VoNR to Merthyr Tydfil Aberdare Railway Llwydcoed Gelli Tarw Junction Hirwaun brickworks Hirwaun Tramways Barry Railway Company to Barry Docks Penderyn quarry Tower Colliery Hirwaun goods yard Hirwaun Common goodsyard Hirwaun Ironworks Hirwaun Common railway Hirwaun Ponds goods yard Tir Herbert brickworks Rhigos Halt Brown sidings Rhigos sidings End of Glynneath bank Pencaedrain Tunnel 520 yards (480 m) Dinas sidings For Pont Neath Vaughan works Penrhiw sidings For Penrhiw drift mine Pontwalby Halt Pontwalby viaduct British Rhondda Colliery British Rhondda Halt Cwmrhyd-y-Gau Halt For Abernant brickworks Aberpergwm Colliery Rock Colliery Start of Glynneath bank Glynneath Now site of Cwmgwrach coal washery VoNR to Neath

Hirwaun railway station was a railway station serving the town of Hirwaun in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.

History

The station was opened by the Vale of Neath Railway in 1851, although tramways and railways had existed in the area for at least 60+ years due to the Hirwaun Ironworks and other industries. It existed on the VoR 7 ft (2,134 mm) route between Neath and Merthyr Tydfil (1853), although the branch to Aberdare opened first in 1851.

Operations

Although only a relatively small station serving an industrial community, Hirwaun was an important junction station for the VoNR. At Gelli Tarw Junction just north of the station, it merged three lines:

• Mainline from Neath to Merthyr
• Branch to Aberdare, later junctioning with the Aberdare Railway
• Dare Valley branch, initially to Bwllfa Colliery and then extended

The three platforms of the station were also supplemented by a brickworks just north of the station site. South of the station, there existed the goods yard and associated sidings, plus junctions for:^[1]

• The Hirwaun Ironworks railway
• Tower Colliery
• Penderyn quarry tramway
• Tir Herbert brickworks
• Hirwaun Common railway

Between Glynneath and Hirwaun, a distance of only 6 miles (9.7 km), there were: five collieries; two quarries; and one gunpowder/silica factory. Each had their own private sidings, all to be tackled over the steep Glynneath embankment, which required a banking locomotive for northbound trains to be attached at Glynneath. During World War II, the Royal Ordnance Factory ROF Hirwaun added to both the goods and passenger traffic load.

In 1956, the station was used by HM Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to the village.^[2]

Closure

Taken over by the Great Western Railway on grouping in 1921, it fell victim to the Beeching Axe in 1964, with the last train running on 13 June.^[3] However, the line itself stayed in place to Aberdare on the renamed Merthyr Line, for coal trains serving Tower Colliery and a coking plant further down the valley towards Abercynon.

Current

DB Schenker Rail (UK) Class 66 loads coal at the Tower Colliery coal washing plant, located on the former Hirwaun railway station goods yard

There was a dedicated rail link bus that linked Aberdare with the community. It was only available to rail passengers, and operated to Penywaun, Hirwaun, Cefn Rhigos and Rhigos.

Freight continues to run several times a day from Tower colliery, over track it owned north of the former station site. Although Tower's underground workings final ceased on 18 January 2008, DB Schenker Rail (UK) still run trains to the Tower washery, which depart Aberdare at 7 pm on Wednesdays, and 1130 on the Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, most often hauled by a Class 66. Freightliner also operate stone trains to Tower, but this service varies in schedule, again hauled by a Class 66.

Reopening

Hirwaun station on the Vale of Neath Railway.

In November 2009 the Welsh Government asked Network Rail to conduct a feasibility study on reopening the line to Hirwaun for passenger services.^[4]

It was announced in March 2011 that the Welsh Government’s 2011-12 capital programme would include the re-opening of the line to Hirwaun as part of the Cynon Valley Scheme.^[5] However, there is currently no information on when the work will commence.

Notes

References

• Body, G. (1983), PSL Field Guides - Railways of the Western Region, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough, ISBN 0-85059-546-0
• Page, J. (1988), Forgotten Railways: Volume 8 - South Wales (2nd Ed), David & Charles Publishers, Newton Abbott, ISBN 0-946537-44-5

Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Road	M4 motorway European route E30 A465 A468 A470 A473 A4054 A4058 A4059 A4061 A4093 A4107 A4109 A4119 A4222 A4223 A4225 A4233
Bus	Stagecoach in South Wales First Cymru NAT Group
National Cycle Network	NCR 4 Taff Trail Lôn Las Cymru Celtic Trail
Railway lines	Maesteg Line Merthyr Line Rhondda Line South Wales Main Line
Railway stations	Abercynon Aberdare Cwmbach Dinas Rhondda Fernhill Hirwaun Llanharan Llwynypia Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Vale Mountain Ash Penrhiwceiber Pontyclun Pontypridd Porth Quakers Yard Taffs Well Ton Pentre Tonypandy Treforest Treforest Estate Trehafod Treherbert Treorchy Troed-y-rhiw Ynyswen Ystrad Rhondda