Gross national income
The gross national income (GNI) is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP) plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents (Todaro & Smith, 2011: 44) (all figures in millions of US dollars). Comparing the GNI and GDP shows whether a nation's resources are put to capital creation or declining toward abroad.
The gross national income has gradually replaced the gross national product (GNP) in international statistics.[1][2] While being conceptually identical, it is calculated differently.[3]
Gross national income is the basis of calculation of the largest part of contributions to the budget of the European Union.[4]
Table, GNI nominal
Nominal, Atlas method - millions of current US$ (top 15)[1]
Rank | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 17,611,491 | ![]() | 17,001,290 | ![]() | 16,501,016 | ![]() | 15,727,291 | ![]() | 15,143,137 | ![]() | 14,740,580 | ![]() | 15,002,428 | ![]() | 14,651,211 | ![]() | 14,345,565 |
2 | ![]() | 10,096,966 | ![]() | 9,110,333 | ![]() | 7,934,721 | ![]() | 6,726,270 | ![]() | 5,752,320 | ![]() | 4,856,999 | ![]() | 4,835,553 | ![]() | 4,812,119 | ![]() | 4,931,413 |
3 | ![]() | 5,339,076 | ![]() | 5,899,905 | ![]() | 6,101,579 | ![]() | 5,775,633 | ![]() | 5,376,601 | ![]() | 4,797,984 | ![]() | 4,070,860 | ![]() | 3,348,291 | ![]() | 3,160,529 |
4 | ![]() | 3,853,623 | ![]() | 3,809,927 | ![]() | 3,754,154 | ![]() | 3,801,607 | ![]() | 3,662,524 | ![]() | 3,588,452 | ![]() | 3,601,765 | ![]() | 3,283,519 | ![]() | 2,685,206 |
5 | ![]() | 2,844,284 | ![]() | 2,869,883 | ![]() | 2,824,713 | ![]() | 2,889,304 | ![]() | 2,847,703 | ![]() | 2,831,553 | ![]() | 2,904,224 | ![]() | 2,835,805 | ![]() | 2,645,489 |
6 | ![]() | 2,801,499 | ![]() | 2,695,974 | ![]() | 2,612,525 | ![]() | 2,542,593 | ![]() | 2,540,957 | ![]() | 2,666,939 | ![]() | 2,800,864 | ![]() | 2,576,642 | ![]() | 2,414,820 |
7 | ![]() | 2,429,720 | ![]() | 2,486,874 | ![]() | 2,432,061 | ![]() | 2,237,958 | ![]() | 2,234,508 | ![]() | 2,227,358 | ![]() | 2,222,143 | ![]() | 2,093,640 | ![]() | 1,989,288 |
8 | ![]() | 2,102,247 | ![]() | 2,130,760 | ![]() | 2,143,583 | ![]() | 2,207,921 | ![]() | 1,916,260 | ![]() | 1,572,431 | ![]() | 1,490,975 | ![]() | 1,356,017 | ![]() | 1,241,641 |
9 | ![]() | 2,027,964 | ![]() | 1,981,791 | ![]() | 1,892,548 | ![]() | 1,755,712 | ![]() | 1,555,615 | ![]() | 1,519,339 | ![]() | 1,484,345 | ![]() | 1,353,031 | ![]() | 1,224,994 |
10 | ![]() | 1,930,634 | ![]() | 1,952,847 | ![]() | 1,823,299 | ![]() | 1,617,083 | ![]() | 1,511,465 | ![]() | 1,447,937 | ![]() | 1,427,429 | ![]() | 1,152,772 | ![]() | 966,585 |
11 | ![]() | 1,835,099 | ![]() | 1,848,274 | ![]() | 1,773,264 | ![]() | 1,547,010 | ![]() | 1,496,363 | ![]() | 1,392,779 | ![]() | 1,368,593 | ![]() | 1,117,463 | ![]() | 941,326 |
12 | ![]() | 1,516,201 | ![]() | 1,514,269 | ![]() | 1,396,221 | ![]() | 1,455,758 | ![]() | 1,425,123 | ![]() | 1,318,495 | ![]() | 1,229,139 | ![]() | 1,091,726 | ![]() | 921,879 |
13 | ![]() | 1,366,027 | ![]() | 1,376,929 | ![]() | 1,359,417 | ![]() | 1,125,787 | ![]() | 1,053,302 | ![]() | 1,037,381 | ![]() | 1,118,647 | ![]() | 1,079,991 | ![]() | 898,063 |
14 | ![]() | 1,365,797 | ![]() | 1,298,958 | ![]() | 1,232,164 | ![]() | 1,119,902 | ![]() | 1,026,316 | ![]() | 988,663 | ![]() | 1,074,555 | ![]() | 1,000,700 | ![]() | 830,146 |
15 | ![]() | 1,237,533 | ![]() | 1,202,800 | ![]() | 1,167,292 | ![]() | 1,068,140 | ![]() | 1,025,186 | ![]() | 954,754 | ![]() | 900,062 | ![]() | 809,106 | ![]() | 753,205 |
Table, GNI PPP
PPP - millions of international dollars (top 15)[2]
Rank | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 17,966,893 | ![]() | 17,091,162 | ![]() | 16,596,084 | ![]() | 15,802,898 | ![]() | 15,121,133 | ![]() | 14,494,460 | ![]() | 14,791,194 | ![]() | 14,585,723 | ![]() | 14,140,770 |
2 | ![]() | 17,823,200 | ![]() | 16,418,959 | ![]() | 15,112,256 | ![]() | 13,680,536 | ![]() | 12,305,378 | ![]() | 11,017,654 | ![]() | 10,090,052 | ![]() | 8,991,462 | ![]() | 7,637,790 |
3 | ![]() | 7,292,778 | ![]() | 6,699,996 | ![]() | 6,179,567 | ![]() | 5,794,517 | ![]() | 5,314,158 | ![]() | 4,783,856 | ![]() | 4,433,212 | ![]() | 4,408,333 | ![]() | 4,180,595 |
4 | ![]() | 4,846,688 | ![]() | 4,844,841 | ![]() | 4,700,740 | ![]() | 4,522,723 | ![]() | 4,437,371 | ![]() | 4,192,471 | ![]() | 4,376,743 | ![]() | 4,138,987 | ![]() | 3,658,435 |
5 | ![]() | 3,843,163 | ![]() | 3,707,775 | ![]() | 3,590,009 | ![]() | 3,534,151 | ![]() | 3,305,460 | ![]() | 3,107,922 | ![]() | 3,186,644 | ![]() | 3,070,077 | ![]() | 2,906,891 |
6 | ![]() | 3,237,388 | ![]() | 3,108,506 | ![]() | 3,254,184 | ![]() | 3,124,400 | ![]() | 2,837,672 | ![]() | 2,678,150 | ![]() | 2,797,648 | ![]() | 2,325,258 | ![]() | 2,270,766 |
7 | ![]() | 3,209,390 | ![]() | 3,081,266 | ![]() | 2,984,015 | ![]() | 2,923,559 | ![]() | 2,757,522 | ![]() | 2,453,733 | ![]() | 2,436,486 | ![]() | 2,324,769 | ![]() | 2,103,694 |
8 | ![]() | 2,655,517 | ![]() | 2,625,346 | ![]() | 2,494,655 | ![]() | 2,495,100 | ![]() | 2,381,563 | ![]() | 2,291,855 | ![]() | 2,343,012 | ![]() | 2,288,657 | ![]() | 2,094,160 |
9 | ![]() | 2,592,315 | ![]() | 2,483,802 | ![]() | 2,394,758 | ![]() | 2,343,934 | ![]() | 2,281,280 | ![]() | 2,272,667 | ![]() | 2,310,555 | ![]() | 2,224,097 | ![]() | 2,071,669 |
10 | ![]() | 2,550,078 | ![]() | 2,436,810 | ![]() | 2,275,802 | ![]() | 2,124,755 | ![]() | 2,054,019 | ![]() | 2,016,501 | ![]() | 2,050,607 | ![]() | 1,971,909 | ![]() | 1,865,144 |
11 | ![]() | 2,155,153 | ![]() | 2,148,502 | ![]() | 2,134,839 | ![]() | 2,106,961 | ![]() | 1,949,021 | ![]() | 1,798,541 | ![]() | 1,705,066 | ![]() | 1,568,263 | ![]() | 1,434,248 |
12 | ![]() | 2,111,206 | ![]() | 1,939,753 | ![]() | 1,941,682 | ![]() | 1,859,264 | ![]() | 1,710,132 | ![]() | 1,597,656 | ![]() | 1,611,372 | ![]() | 1,516,236 | ![]() | 1,432,295 |
13 | ![]() | 1,696,955 | ![]() | 1,652,081 | ![]() | 1,627,812 | ![]() | 1,568,631 | ![]() | 1,506,812 | ![]() | 1,492,658 | ![]() | 1,508,412 | ![]() | 1,447,718 | ![]() | 1,346,277 |
14 | ![]() | 1,576,495 | ![]() | 1,549,822 | ![]() | 1,497,167 | ![]() | 1,494,181 | ![]() | 1,486,687 | ![]() | 1,393,108 | ![]() | 1,405,612 | ![]() | 1,350,407 | ![]() | 1,246,382 |
15 | ![]() | 1,556,600 | ![]() | 1,535,440 | ![]() | 1,488,100 | ![]() | 1,401,447 | ![]() | 1,336,646 | ![]() | 1,279,702 | ![]() | 1,313,134 | ![]() | 1,271,027 | ![]() | 1,212,200 |
Alternative sources and further countries
The Atlas method from The World Bank seems to be without alternatives since a few years. Although NationsOnline lists GNI data from the early 2000s[5] and points to the International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database[6] and the CIA World Factbook,[7] neither of these references, nor the IMF eLibrary[8] includes GNI data.
See also
- Net national income
- Measures of national income and output
- Gross national income in the European Union
- Lists of countries by GNI per capita
- National average salary
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Gross national product (GNP)
References
Library resources about Gross national income |
- 1 2 World Bank. "GNI, Atlas method". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- 1 2 World Bank. "GNI, PPP (international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- ↑ "Glossary:Gross national income (GNI)". Eurostat statistic explained. Eurostat. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- ↑ "Monitoring GNI for own resource purposes". Eurostat statistic explained. Eurostat. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- ↑ National Economic Accounts for Countries and Regions around the World
- ↑ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2014
- ↑ The World Factbook, CIA
- ↑ IMF eLibrary Data