EH Bildu

Basque Country Unite Euskal Herria Bildu
Leader	Pello Urizar
Founded	2011
Merger of	Aralar Eusko Alkartasuna Alternatiba Sortu
Ideology	Basque nationalism Separatism Left-wing nationalism (Abertzale left)
Political position	Far-left[1]
International affiliation	None
European Parliament group	European United Left– Nordic Green Left
Congress of Deputies (Basque seats)	2 / 23
Senate of Spain (Basque seats)	1 / 20
European Parliament (Spanish seats)	1 / 54
Basque Parliament	18 / 75
Parliament of Navarre	8 / 50
Members of provincial parliaments in the Basque Autonomous Community	39 / 153
Town councilors in Southern Basque Country	1,195 / 3,085
Website
www.ehbildu.eus
Politics of Spain Political parties Elections

EH Bildu (short for Basque: Euskal Herria Bildu, also EHB, rendered as Basque Country Unite^[2][3] or Basque Country Gather)^[4][5][6][7] is a far-left, Basque nationalist and pro-independence political coalition active in the Spanish autonomous communities of Basque Country and Navarre.

EHB's predecessor Bildu ("Gather") was launched on 3 April 2011 to participate in the May 2011 local elections^[8] It was formed as a reaction to the Supreme Court of Spain's ruling in March 2011 that barred the new left-wing Basque nationalist (Abertzale left) Sortu party from electoral participation. Bildu was an alliance of the centre-left Eusko Alkartasuna, left-wing Alternatiba and independents of the left-wing nationalist spectrum, many of whom former members or supporters of the outlawed Batasuna party.

EHB was launched on 10 June 2012 in San Sebastián by five founding components: Eusko Alkartasuna, Aralar, Alternatiba, Sortu, and independents of the Abertzale left (groups and independent individuals from the Basque leftist-nationalist milieu, many of whom had been members of Batasuna), all of whom had been previously members of the Amaiur coalition.^[9] On 3 July 2012 Laura Mintegi was chosen as candidate for Lehendakari in the 2012 Basque parliamentary election.^[10] Mintegi, a professor at the University of the Basque Country, formerly stood as a candidate for Herri Batasuna.^[11]

History

Formation of Bildu

Logo of predecessor Bildu (2011–12)

Bildu was formed as a response to the March 2011 ruling by the Supreme Court of Spain that banned a new Basque party called Sortu from being registered. Bildu was a coalition of the social-democratic Eusko Alkartasuna, Alternatiba (a splinter group of Ezker Batua) and independent individuals from the Basque leftist-nationalist environment, originating from the outlawed Batasuna party. Bildu was banned by the Supreme Court as well, due to their alleged ties to Batasuna, the alleged political wing of ETA. The decision to ban Bildu resulted in street protests in Bilbao and other cities. However, on 5 May 2011, exactly the day the election campaign started off, the Constitutional Court of Spain lifted the ban and Bildu was allowed to take part in elections.^[12]

2011 regional and local elections

Interview to Joseba Asiron, EH Bildu mayor of Pamplona (June 2015)

At the 2011 local elections Bildu received 26% of the vote in the Basque region, coming second only to the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV).^[13] The party won seats in most of the councils of the Southern Basque Country, including San Sebastián (where it came up first), Bilbao, Vitoria-Gasteiz and Pamplona.

2011 general election

For the 2011 general election Eusko Alkartasuna, Alternatiba and their allies formed a new alliance, under the name Amaiur, along with Aralar, previously part of Nafarroa Bai, and other abertzale (i.e., Basque nationalist) groups.

2012 Basque Parliament Elections

In the election for the Basque Parliament that took place on 21 October 2012, EH Bildu the second most seats after the more established EAJ-PNV.^[14][15] The coalition party won 21 out of 75 seats with 25% of the popular vote. No single party won a majority in this election.

2014 European Parliament election

In the 2014 European Parliament election EH Bildu participated as part of the list The Peoples Decide (LPD), comprising left-wing nationalist and separatist parties from several autonomous regions of Spain. On the first position of that list was EHB member Josu Juaristi who was elected member of the European parliament. He joined the group of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL).

Electoral performance

Basque Parliament

Parliament of Navarre

Cortes Generales

Basque Country

Navarre

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bildu.

Political parties in the Basque Country
Represented in the Basque Parliament (75)	Basque Nationalist Party (28) Euskal Herria Bildu (18) Elkarrekin Podemos (11) Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (9) People's Party (9)
Represented in the Spanish Congress of Deputies (18)	Unidos Podemos (6) Basque Nationalist Party (5) Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (3) Euskal Herria Bildu (2) People's Party (2)
Represented in the Spanish Senate (15)	Basque Nationalist Party (7) Podemos (5) People's Party (1) Euskal Herria Bildu (1) Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (1)
Politics portal List of political parties Politics of Basque Country List of political parties in Spain