Commander-in-Chief, Dover

Dover Command
Active (1914–1919), (1939–1945)
Country  United Kingdom
Branch  Royal Navy
Type Fleet
Garrison/HQ Dover

The Commander in Chief, Dover was an operational commander of the Royal Navy. His subordinate units, establishments, and staff were sometimes informally known as the Dover Command.[1] They were charged with the administration of the RN Naval Base, Dover.

History

In late July 1914, with war looming, 12 Tribal-class destroyers arrived at Dover to join the near obsolete destroyers already at anchor in the harbour, most of them built in the late 19th century. These destroyers formed the nucleus of the fledgling Dover Patrol,[2] which, from its early beginnings as a modest and poorly equipped command, became one of the most important Royal Navy commands of the First World War. The command was instituted on 12 October 1914 under the command of Rear Admiral Rear Admiral Sir Horace Lambert Alexander Hood.

Following the extra strain thrown on the Admiral of Patrols [3] Rear Admiral George Alexander Ballard and his staff caused by the beginning of mine laying and the evacuation of Antwerp, the Admiralty decided to create a separate command encompassing the patrols from the naval base at Dover, the naval base itself, and the Downs Boarding Flotilla. Command was transferred to Rear-Admiral The Honorable Horace L. A. Hood on 11 October, and he hoisted his flag on 13 October. He was given the title of Rear-Admiral Commanding the Dover Patrol and Senior Naval Officer Commanding, Dover, with the short title "Rear-Admiral, Dover Patrol.[4]

The Dover Patrol operated continuously through the end of the war, with its strength consisting primarily of the Sixth Destroyer Flotilla, the Fifth Submarine Flotilla, the Downs Boarding Flotilla, and at times a collection of monitors. Its primary mission was to monitor barriers and defences at the eastern end of the English Channel to prevent U-boats from gaining access to western areas. It also harassed German fortifications on the coast of occupied Belgium.[5]

During World War II Like Rosyth, and Orkneys and Shetlands, this former Great War command was re-established in 1939 to control and protected sea traffic in the Straits of Dover. It was formed by removing the Straits from Nore Command. Its function was to protect the supply lines to France. Its primary role failed disastrously during its supervision of the evacuation from Dunkirk code-named Operation Dynamo.[6] Once the threat of a German invasion subsided in 1941, its continued existence as a separate command from Nore Command was perceived by some quarters as more to do with prestige. The command played a prominent part in the Normandy landings in June 1944 as its sea area was largely used by the Allied Naval Expeditionary Force.

Commanders

Flag Officer commanding

Command is deactivated during interwar years. 1919 – August 1939

Subordinate officers

Flag Officer Stations

Senior Naval Officer Dunkirk

Chief Staff Officer

Flag Lieutenant Commander

Secretary Dover Command

Captain Superintendent, Dover

Naval Officer-in-Charge, Ramsgate

Naval Officer-in-Charge, Folkstone

Components

Notes: Component's were not always permanently stationed they were regularly re-assigned by the Admiralty.

Shore establishments

Patrols

Squadrons and flotilla's

Minesweeper Groups

References

  1. ↑ Grove, duncan Redford; Philip D. (2014). The Royal Navy : a history since 1900. I.B.Tauris. p. 141. ISBN 9780857735072.
  2. ↑ Bacon, Admiral Sir Reginald. "World War 1 at Sea - Contemporary Accounts THE DOVER PATROL 1915-1917 , Volume I, mainly Belgian Coast Operations". naval-history.net. Naval History. Net, 16 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Dodd, Francis (1917). Admirals of the British Navy: Portraits in Colours with Introductory and Biographical Notes. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465572332.
  4. ↑ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "The Dover Patrol". dreadnoughtproject.org. Dreadnought Project. Org, 31 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  5. ↑ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "The Dover Patrol". dreadnoughtproject.org. Dreadnought Project. Org, 31 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  6. ↑ Gardner, W. J. R.; Section, Great Britain Admiralty Historical (2000). The Evacuation from Dunkirk: Operation Dynamo, 26 May-4 June 1940. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 57. ISBN 9780714681504.
  7. ↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (2014). World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 188. ISBN 9781851099658.
  8. ↑ Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005). World War I: Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 635. ISBN 9781851094202.
  9. ↑ Redford, Duncan (2014). A History of the Royal Navy: World War II. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 30. ISBN 9781780765464.
  10. ↑ "By Telegraph". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. The Evening Post, Volume LXXXVIII, Issue 137, 7 December 1914. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

Sources

External links

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