Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health

Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health
Court European Court of Justice
Citation(s) (1982) Case 283/81, [1982] ECR 3415
Keywords
Preliminary ruling

Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health (1982) Case 283/81 is an EU law case, concerning preliminary references to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Judgment

The Court of Justice held that a national court of last instance is under no obligation to refer when the issue is acte clair or when the ECJ has already ruled on the question of interpretation referred by the national court. It said there is no need to refer if there is already a judgment, and continued.

“ 16. ... the correct application of Community law may be so obvious as to leave no scope for any reasonable doubt as to the manner in which the question raised is to be resolved. Before it comes to the conclusion that such is the case, the national court or tribunal must be convinced that the matter is equally obvious to the courts of the other member states and to the Court of Justice. Only if those conditions are satisfied, may the national court or tribunal refrain from submitting the question to the Court of Justice and take upon itself the responsibility for resolving it.

[...]

20. ... every provision of Community law must be placed in its context and interpreted in the light of the provisions of Community law as a whole, regard being had to the objectives thereof and to its state of evolution at the date on which the provision in question is to be applied.

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