1975 Spanish Grand Prix

  1975 Spanish Grand Prix

Race details
Race 4 of 14 in the 1975 Formula One season
Date	April 27, 1975
Official name	XXI Gran Premio de España
Location	Montjuïc circuit, Barcelona, Spain
Course	Street circuit
Course length	3.790 km (2.355 mi)
Distance	29 laps, 109.91 km (68.29 mi)
Scheduled Distance	75 laps, 284.25 km (176.62 mi)
Weather	Sunny
Pole position
Driver	Niki Lauda	Ferrari
Time	1:23.4
Fastest lap
Driver	Mario Andretti	Parnelli-Ford
Time	1:25.1 on lap 14
Podium
First	Jochen Mass	McLaren-Ford
Second	Jacky Ickx	Lotus-Ford
Third	Carlos Reutemann	Brabham-Ford
Lap leaders

The 1975 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Montjuïc circuit on 27 April 1975, remembered as one of the most controversial and tragic race weekends in the sport's history after the death of five spectators who were hit by the crashing Hill GH1 of Rolf Stommelen. It was also the race in which Lella Lombardi became the first and so far only woman to score points towards the World Championship and future world champion Alan Jones made his first start.

It was the 21st Spanish Grand Prix since the race was first held in 1913. It was the fourth, and last, Grand Prix to be held on the Montjuïc street circuit. The race was shortened to 29 of its scheduled 75 laps, a race distance of 109 kilometres. The race was won by German driver Jochen Mass driving a McLaren M23. It would be the only Formula One win of his career. Mass had just a second lead over the Lotus 72E of Belgian driver Jacky Ickx when the race was declared. Argentine racer Carlos Reutemann was declared third in his Brabham BT44B, a lap behind the race leaders after a penalty was given to Jean-Pierre Jarier.

Race summary

Right from the start, the drivers who were members of the Grand Prix Drivers Association were furious that the barriers were not bolted together properly. Thus, they went on strike. Most of the sport's major players refused to take part in practice. Jacky Ickx was not a member of the GPDA, and one of the few marquee drivers who did practice.

Track staff worked overnight to fix the barriers, and to make sure everything would be fixed in time for qualifying on Saturday, some of the teams sent out mechanics to help. The drivers, though, still were not convinced, but the race organizers threatened legal action if no race was run. This, and rumors that the Guardia Civil would seize the cars which were in the paddock, which was at Montjuïc Stadium, forced the drivers to call off the strike.

The defending World Champion Emerson Fittipaldi, however, was still furious. He did the minimum three laps, but at a very slow pace, then pulled into the pits. The next morning, Fittipaldi announced he would not race, and went back home. Also during race day morning, Ken Tyrrell went out onto the circuit with his spanner to make sure the barriers were how they should be.

The two Ferraris of Niki Lauda (on pole) and Clay Regazzoni qualified on the front row, but their glory would not last long. At the start, Vittorio Brambilla's March tangled with Mario Andretti's Parnelli. Andretti's car hit the back of Lauda's, sending him into Regazzoni. Lauda was out immediately, while Regazzoni took his car to the garage, where repairs were made, and Regazzoni was sent back out. Patrick Depailler also retired on the first lap because of suspension damage, and Wilson Fittipaldi and Arturo Merzario withdrew in protest.

After the first-corner madness ceased, James Hunt was shown as the leader. Shockingly, Andretti had managed to keep going, and was running in second. John Watson was in third, Rolf Stommelen was fourth, Brambilla fifth, and Carlos Pace sixth.

On lap four, the engine in Jody Scheckter's Tyrrell blew, and the oil dumping onto the circuit caused Alan Jones and Mark Donohue to crash. Three laps later, Hunt also slipped in the oil and crashed. The top three had become Andretti, Watson, and Stommelen. Watson's car suffered from vibrations and dropped out. Andretti's rear suspension lasted only seven more laps before it failed, causing him to crash out of the lead. Jean-Pierre Jarier and Brambilla stopped to change tyres, whilst Tom Pryce and Tony Brise tangled. Stommelen was now in the top spot, followed by Pace, Ronnie Peterson, Jochen Mass, and Ickx. On lap 24, Peterson was out after he tangled with François Migault while trying to lap the Frenchman.

Two laps later, tragedy struck. The rear wing on Stommelen's Embassy Hill broke, sending him into the barrier, ironically at the point that his own mechanics had worked on. He bounced off it and back into the road, hitting the barrier across the way, and flying over it. While trying to avoid Stommelen as he crossed the track, Pace crashed. Five spectators were killed by Stommelen's flying car with the driver suffering a broken leg, a broken wrist and two cracked ribs.

The race continued for another four laps, during which Mass passed Ickx for the lead. On lap 29, the race was halted with Mass the winner, Ickx second, and Jean-Pierre Jarier crossed the line in third position. Carlos Reutemann finished fourth ahead of Brambilla, while Lella Lombardi finished in sixth. With the race being stopped before three-fourths of the scheduled race distance was reached, only half points were awarded. After the race, stewards found that Jarier had overtaken in a portion of the track covered by a yellow flag caution. Jarier was given a sixty-second penalty that relegated him to fourth position.^[1]

Classification

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	2	Jochen Mass	McLaren-Ford	29	42:53.7	11	4.5
2	6	Jacky Ickx	Lotus-Ford	29	+ 1.1	16	3
3	7	Carlos Reutemann	Brabham-Ford	28	+ 1 Lap	15	2
4	17	Jean-Pierre Jarier	Shadow-Ford	28	+ 1 Lap	10	1.5
5	9	Vittorio Brambilla	March-Ford	28	+ 1 Lap	5	1
6	10	Lella Lombardi	March-Ford	27	+ 2 Laps	24	0.5
7	21	Tony Brise	Williams-Ford	27	+ 2 Laps	18
8	18	John Watson	Surtees-Ford	26	+ 3 Laps	6
NC	11	Clay Regazzoni	Ferrari	25	Not Classified	2
Ret	22	Rolf Stommelen	Hill-Ford	25	Collision	9
Ret	8	Carlos Pace	Brabham-Ford	25	Collision	14
Ret	16	Tom Pryce	Shadow-Ford	23	Accident	8
Ret	5	Ronnie Peterson	Lotus-Ford	23	Suspension	12
Ret	31	Roelof Wunderink	Ensign-Ford	20	Transmission	19
NC	23	François Migault	Hill-Ford	18	Not Classified	22
Ret	27	Mario Andretti	Parnelli-Ford	16	Suspension	4
Ret	14	Bob Evans	BRM	7	Fuel System	23
Ret	24	James Hunt	Hesketh-Ford	6	Accident	3
Ret	3	Jody Scheckter	Tyrrell-Ford	3	Engine	13
Ret	28	Mark Donohue	Penske-Ford	3	Collision	17
Ret	25	Alan Jones	Hesketh-Ford	3	Collision	20
Ret	4	Patrick Depailler	Tyrrell-Ford	1	Collision damage	7
Ret	30	Wilson Fittipaldi	Fittipaldi-Ford	1	Withdrew	21
Ret	20	Arturo Merzario	Williams-Ford	1	Withdrew	25
Ret	12	Niki Lauda	Ferrari	0	Collision	1
DNS	1	Emerson Fittipaldi	McLaren-Ford	0	Non starter	26
Source:[2]

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings Pos Driver Points 1 Emerson Fittipaldi 15 2 Carlos Pace 12 3 Carlos Reutemann 12 4 Jochen Mass 9.5 5 Jody Scheckter 9

Constructors' Championship standings Pos Constructor Points 1 Brabham-Ford 21 2 McLaren-Ford 20.5 3 Tyrrell-Ford 11 4 Ferrari 8 5 Hesketh-Ford 7

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Further reading

• Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix! Vol 3. Haynes Publishing Group. pp. 73–75. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.