1886 in Canada

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Events from the year 1886 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice (viceregal consort – Maud Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clement Francis Cornwall
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Cox Aikins
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Matthew Henry Richey
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Andrew Archibald Macdonald
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Rodrigue Masson

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – William Smithe
• Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
• Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
• Premier of Quebec – John Jones Ross

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Cox Aikins
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Edgar Dewdney

Events

• March 25 - Workman's Compensation Act passed in Ontario
• April 6 - Vancouver incorporated as a city
• April 26 - New Brunswick general election, 1886
• June 6 - The Parliament buildings open in Ottawa
• June 7 - Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau becomes the first Canadian cardinal
• June 8 to 15 - Nova Scotia general election, 1886: William Stevens Fielding's Liberals win a third consecutive majority.
• June 13 - Great Vancouver Fire
• June 30 - Prince Edward Island general election, 1886: William Wilfred Sullivan Conservatives win a fifth consecutive majority.
• July 20 - British Columbia general election, 1886
• October 14 - Quebec general election, 1886: Honoré Mercier's Liberals win a majority
• December 9 - Manitoba general election, 1886
• December 14 - Yoho National Park established
• December 28 - Ontario general election, 1886: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a fifth consecutive majority.

Full date unknown

• Mohawk men of the Caughnawaga Reserve in Quebec are trained to help build a bridge across the St. Lawrence River, beginning a tradition of high steel construction work among the Iroquois.
• Construction begins on the Banff Springs Hotel

Births

• January 15 - C. D. Howe, politician and Minister (d.1960)
• January 21 - George Kingston, meteorologist (b.1816)
• May 13 - William John Patterson, politician and 6th Premier of Saskatchewan (d.1976)
• August 4 - Pierre-François Casgrain, politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (d.1950)
• August 30 - Ray Lawson, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1980)
• October 16 - Joseph-Arthur Bradette, politician (d.1961)

Deaths

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

• March 30 - Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, politician and 6th Premier of Quebec (b.1837)
• March 31 - Amos Wright, farmer and politician (b.1809)
• June 25
  • Auguste Achintre, journalist and essayist (b.1834)
  • Jean-Louis Beaudry, entrepreneur, politician and 11th Mayor of Montreal (b.1809)
• July 4 - Pitikwahanapiwiyin, Cree chief (b. c1842)
• November 23 - William Jack, astronomer (b.1817)

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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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