1879 in Canada

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Acts of Parliament, 1879

Years in Canada:	1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
Years:	1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882

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Events from the year 1879 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

Governor general – John Campbell (viceregal consort – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll)
Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Edward Barron Chandler
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Donald Alexander Macdonald
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Robert Hodgson (until July 10) then Thomas Heath Haviland
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Luc Letellier de St-Just (until July 26) then Théodore Robitaille

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem
Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
Premier of New Brunswick – John James Fraser
Premier of Nova Scotia – Simon Hugh Holmes
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Louis Henry Davies (until April 25) then William Wilfred Sullivan
Premier of Quebec – Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (until October 31) then Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Events

The Opening of Canadian Parliament in 1879.

February 4 - Prince Edward Island election: William Wilfred Sullivan's Conservatives win a third consecutive majority
March 12 - Sir John A. Macdonald introduces protective tariffs on manufactured goods being imported into Canada, a transcontinental railway, and immigration to the west in his National Policy.
April 25 - Sir William Wilfred Sullivan becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Sir Louis Davies
June 5 - Ontario election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a third consecutive majority
(date unknown) - The Toronto Industrial Exhibition opens for the first time, precursor to the Canadian National Exhibition
October 31 - Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Henri-Gustave de Lotbinière
December 16 - Manitoba election
December 19 - The Alberta Canada Cannibal. Swift Runner was executed for murdering and then eating eight members of his own family over the previous winter. He believed he was possessed by Wendigo, a terrifying mythological creature with a ravenous appetite for human flesh.

It wasn't an isolated case. During the late 1800s and into the 20th Century, fear of Wendigo (or Windigo) haunted northern Alberta communities, resulting in several grisly deaths. All other deaths he can document were cases of "Wendigo executions," where others have killed the person believed to be possessed. They were acts of self-preservation, attempts to protect their community.

Births

January to June

Richard Gavin Reid

January 15 - Mazo de la Roche, author (d.1961)
January 17 - Richard Gavin Reid, politician and 7th Premier of Alberta (d.1980)
January 25 - Humphrey T. Walwyn, naval officer and Governor of Newfoundland (d.1957)
February 14 - Eli Burton, physicist
March 20 - Maud Menten, medical scientist (d.1960)
May 25 - Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, business tycoon, politician and writer (d.1964)
June 12 - Charles Dow Richards, judge, politician and 18th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1956)

July to December

August 1 - Eva Tanguay, singer and entertainer (d.1947)
August 16 - Samuel Lawrence, politician and trade unionist (d.1959)
October 6 - James Langstaff Bowman, politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (d.1951)
October 9 - William Warren, lawyer, politician, judge and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d.1927)
November 3 - Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Arctic explorer and ethnologist (d.1962)
November 11 - Violet McNaughton, feminist
November 25 - Joseph-Arsène Bonnier, politician (d.1962)
December 24 - Émile Nelligan, poet (d.1941)

Deaths

January 4 - Pierre-Alexis Tremblay, politician (b.1827)
January 16 - Octave Crémazie, poet (b.1827)
April 4 - Jean-Baptiste Thibault, missionary and a Father of Confederation (b.1810)
October 7 - William Henry Pope, lawyer, politician, judge and a Father of Confederation (b.1825)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

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1879 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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