Île de Sein

Île-de-Sein
Enez-Sun

Close-up of the island
Île-de-Sein

Coordinates: 48°02′12″N 4°50′58″W / 48.0367°N 4.8494°W / 48.0367; -4.8494Coordinates: 48°02′12″N 4°50′58″W / 48.0367°N 4.8494°W / 48.0367; -4.8494
Country France
Region Brittany
Department Finistère
Arrondissement Quimper
Canton Pont-Croix
Government
 • Mayor (2014–2020) Dominique Salvert
Area1 0.58 km2 (0.22 sq mi)
Population (2008)2 214
 • Density 370/km2 (960/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code 29083 / 29990
Elevation 0–9 m (0–30 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.
Location of Île de Sein in the Atlantic Ocean

The Île de Sein is a French island in the Atlantic Ocean, off Finistère, eight kilometres from the Pointe du Raz (raz meaning "water current"), from which it is separated by the Raz de Sein. Its Breton name is Enez Sun. The island, with its neighbouring islets, forms the commune of Île-de-Sein in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Lying on the sea routes going south from the English Channel, Sein is well known for the dangers of its waters, the Chaussée de Sein, a vast zone of reefs stretching more than 30 miles from east to west, requiring numerous lighthouses, beacons, and buoys. In the past, it was also known for its wreckers.

La Vieille lighthouse on the Raz de Sein; the island in the background

History

There are two megalithic menhirs on the island, which is treeless.[1]

It is mentioned by the Roman geographer Pomponius Mela.[1]

The island women once wore the highest headdresses in Brittany, and had a reputation for enticing sailors onto the rocks by witchcraft. Robert Graves says that the island was once home to a conclave of nine virgin priestesses believed to hold magical powers, who might be approached by those who sailed to consult them.[1]

After hearing General de Gaulle's call to resistance during World War II in his appeal to the French on 18 June 1940, every male inhabitant aged between 14 and 54 (or 60, according to the island's official website[2]) (variously totalled as 114 to 128) set sail in their fishing boats for Britain to join the Free French forces. On 1 January 1946, the commune was for that awarded the high honour of the Order of the Liberation, and its residents exempted from paying income tax; a privilege they enjoy to this day.

During the 1960s, French artists Maurice Boitel and Jean Rigaud painted on the Île de Sein.

Population

Inhabitants of Île-de-Sein are called in French Sénans.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1793 327—    
1800 349+6.7%
1806 363+4.0%
1821 437+20.4%
1831 468+7.1%
1841 462−1.3%
1846 440−4.8%
1851 482+9.5%
1856 509+5.6%
1861 611+20.0%
1866 654+7.0%
1872 650−0.6%
1876 727+11.8%
1881 792+8.9%
1886 805+1.6%
1891 842+4.6%
1896 907+7.7%
1901 990+9.2%
1906 1,038+4.8%
1911 1,072+3.3%
1921 1,077+0.5%
1926 1,128+4.7%
1931 1,254+11.2%
1936 1,328+5.9%
1946 1,144−13.9%
1954 1,131−1.1%
1962 1,094−3.3%
1968 835−23.7%
1975 607−27.3%
1982 504−17.0%
1990 348−31.0%
1999 242−30.5%
2008 214−11.6%

Legend

According to Breton legend, Île de Sein was once home to a group of virgin druid priestesses called the Gallizenae. They are said to have had the power to predict the future, to calm the winds, and to take the forms of different animals.[3]

See also

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Île de Sein.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Graves, Robert (1961). The White Goddess. London: Faber&Faber. p. 111. ISBN 0-571-06961-4.
  2. ↑ "Site officiel de l'ile de Sein". Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  3. ↑ http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095841445


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/13/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.