William Copeland (brewer)
| William Copeland | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Johan Martinius Thoresen 10 March 1834 Arendal, Norway |
| Died |
11 February 1902 (aged 67) Yokohama, Japan |
| Resting place | Foreign General Cemetery, Yokohama |
| Occupation | Brewer |
William Copeland (10 January 1834 - 11 February 1902) was a Norwegian-American brewer. In 1869 he established the Spring Valley Brewery in Yamate, Yokohama, Japan.
Spring Valley Brewery was one of Japan's first beer breweries, and in 1907 became the founding production facility of Kirin Brewery Company, one of Japan's largest domestic beer producers.
Early life
Copeland was born Johan Martinius Thoresen in Arendal in Norway. In the 1840s, Copeland worked for five years as an apprentice to a German brewmaster a few blocks from his home before immigrating to the United States and changing his name to William Copeland.[1][2]
Work in Japan
Moving to Yokohama, Japan in 1864, Copeland first worked in the dairy business and then set himself up as a brewer in 1869 with the Spring Valley Brewery, which was located at the site of a natural spring next to the Amanuma Pond below the Yamate foreign residential neighborhood, where he dug a 210-meter cave into the side of a hill and used its low fixed temperature to help the beer mature. After Louis Pasteur invented pasteurization, Copeland was quick to adopt the new technique in his factory. Copeland produced three varieties of beer: a lager beer, a Bavarian beer, and a Bavarian Bock beer. His beer was principally sold in casks to local Yokohama taverns with a small amount of bottled beer being made available to foreign residents in Yokohama, and then was shipped to Tokyo and Nagasaki. He went back to Norway and married Anne Kristine Olsen in 1872. They lived in Japan but she became sick and died seven years later. Although Copeland showed talent as a beer brewer, he was a poor manager, and in 1884 Spring Valley Brewery was put up for public auction.[2]
With the assistance of Scottish merchant Thomas Blake Glover, the Spring Valley Brewery was sold in early 1885 to a group of Japanese investors and renamed The Japan Brewery.[3] German brewmaster Hermann Heckert was hired to oversee production. Glover was also instrumental in establishing a sales agency contract with Meidi-ya for the relaunched brewery, Kirin Beer, which was launched in May 1888.
William Copeland's grave, maintained by Kirin Brewery Company, is located in the Foreigner's Cemetery in Yamate, Yokohama. The site of the former Spring Valley Brewery is now occupied by Kitagata Elementary School. Monuments and water wells visible at the edge of the school grounds attest to the site's history.[4]
Revival of the Spring Valley Brewery Brand
In July 2014 Kirin Company, Limited announced its intention to revive the Spring Valley Brewery brand as a wholly=owned subsidiary company to focus on producing and retailing microbrewery style beers produced using traditional ingredients and brewing methods.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ Alexander, Jeffrey W. (2013). Brewed in Japan: the evolution of the Japanese beer industry. Vancouver, BC, Canada: UBC Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7748-2504-7.
- 1 2 en.japantravel.com
- ↑ Alexander, Brewed in Japan, p.18.
- ↑ Ota, Shinya. "Spring Valley Brewery". Weekend Walks in Yokohama. Shinya Ota. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ↑ Kim, Chang-Ran (July 16, 2014). "Japan's Kirin pushes into craft beer to halt market share slide". Reuters. Retrieved 24 July 2014.