List of Victorian Football League players who died on active service
Since the inception of the Victorian Football League in 1897, many of its players have served in the armed services, including the Anglo-Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War (in which Melbourne's Geoff Collins served as a fighter pilot), and the Vietnam War (in which Geelong's Wayne Closter served).
A number of the VFL players who served also lost their lives on active service; they were either killed in action, or died as a consequence of the wounds, injuries, and/or illnesses they had suffered in their active service.[1][2]
According to Main & Allen (2002, p. x), "no VFL footballer was killed in any wars other than the Anglo-Boer War and the two World Wars".
The Anglo-Boer War
Charlie Moore and Stan Reid, the only two VFL players to be killed in the Anglo-Boer War, had played against each other in the 1898 VFL Grand Final.
Reid had played in the back-pocket for Fitzroy and was one of Fitzroy's best players, whilst Moore had played at full-forward for Essendon. Fitzroy won the match 5.8 (38) to 3.5 (23), with Moore kicking one of Essendon's three goals.[3]
Moore had already played a number of senior games for Albert-Park Football Club (and, possibly, also for the South Melbourne Football Club) in the VFA before moving to play for Essendon in the VFL's inaugural year of 1897,[4] whilst Stan Reid had played quite a number of senior games for the Fitzroy Football Club in the VFA prior to 1897.[5]
Player | VFL Games | VFL Club(s) | Rank held at time of death | Date of death | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlie Moore | 30 | Essendon | Trooper, 4th Victorian Imperial Bushmen's Contingent | 12 May 1901 | Kwaggashoek Farm, South Africa[6] |
Stan Reid | 24 | Fitzroy | Lieutenant, 6th Western Australian Mounted Infantry | 29 June 1901 | Middel-Kraal, South Africa[7] |
World War I
It can never be definitively argued that any particular person was "the first VFL footballer killed in the First World War" due to at least six former VFL footballers being killed during the chaos of the landing at Anzac Cove on Sunday, 25 April 1915 – Lieutenant Joseph Rupert "Rupert" Balfe (University), Private Joseph Alan "Alan" Cordner (Geelong and Collingwood), Private Claude Terrell Crowl (St Kilda), Private Charles "Charlie" Fincher (South Melbourne), Private Fenley John "Fen" McDonald (Carlton and Melbourne), and Corporal Arthur Mueller "Joe" Pearce (Melbourne).
Player | VFL Games | VFL Club(s) | Rank held at time of death | Date of death | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Aitken | 1 | Geelong | Private, 5th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 8 August 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[8] |
Rupert Balfe | 7 | University | Lieutenant, 6th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[9] |
John Bell | 18 | Geelong | Captain, No. 2 Squadron,[10] Australian Flying Corps | 27 December 1917 | Western Front, France[11] |
Lewis Blackmore | 7 | Essendon | Second Lieutenant, 1st Battalion, First A.I.F. | 23 July 1916 | Pozières, France[12] |
Jim Bonella | 1 | Melbourne | Private 2nd Battalion Australian Machine Gun Corps | 24 May 1918 | France[13] |
Norman Bradford | 7 | South Melbourne | Corporal, 23rd Battalion, First A.I.F. | 4 August 1916 | Pozières, France[14] |
Cliff Burge | 5 | Melbourne | Lieutenant, 24th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 14 August 1918 | Villers-Bretonneux, France[15] |
Arthur Caldwell | 8 | St Kilda | Private, 4th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 26 July 1915 | Valletta, Malta[16] |
Sam Campbell | 1 | Collingwood | Private Australian Reinforcement | 21 October 1918 | Sierra Leone[17] |
Hughie Callan | 71 | Essendon South Melbourne | Private, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 5 February 1917 | Bapaume, France[18] |
George Challis | 70 | Carlton | Sergeant, 58th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 15 July 1916 | Armentières, France[19] |
Thornton Clarke | 4 | Fitzroy | Corporal, 60th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 19 July 1916 | Fromelles, France[20] |
Dick Clough | 2 | Essendon | Corporal, 5th Australian Light Horse Regiment | 2 June 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[21] |
Harry Collins DCM | 6 | Fitzroy | Lieutenant, 6th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 10 August 1918 | Villers-Bretonneux, France[22] |
Jack Cooper | 136 | Fitzroy | Lance-Corporal, 8th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 20 September 1917 | Polygon Wood, Belgium[23] |
Arch Corbett | 7 | University | Captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, First A.I.F. | 25 June 1920 | Lost at sea off Toulon, France[24] |
Alan Cordner | 23 | Geelong Collingwood | Private, 6th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[25] |
Claude Crowl | 3 | St Kilda | Private, 8th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[26] |
Joe Crowl | 3 | Geelong | Captain, 8th Australian, Light Horse, First A.I.F. | 27 June 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[27] |
Dave Cumming MC and Bar | 21 | University | Captain, 48th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 3 May 1918 | Villers-Bretonneux, France[28] |
Harry Daniel | 11 | Carlton | Private 5th Battalion (Infantry) | 10 August 1918 | France[29] |
Jack Doubleday | 53 | University Melbourne | Lieutenant, Australian Dental Corps, First A.I.F. | 30 October 1918 | Died at sea, Indian Ocean[30] |
George Elliott MC | 80 | Fitzroy University | Captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, First A.I.F. | 25 September 1917 | Chateau Wood, Ypres, France[31] |
Jim Farnan | 1 | St Kilda | Private 46th Battalion (Infantry) | 9 August 1916 | France[32] |
Fred Fielding | 18 | South Melbourne Collingwood | Private, 28th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 8 August 1918 | Villers-Bretonneux, France[33] |
Charlie Fincher | 9 | South Melbourne | Private, 5th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[34] |
Bill Fischer | 1 | Melbourne | Sergeant 8th Brigade Australian Field Artillery | 15 October 1917 | Belgium[35] |
Chris Fogarty | 28 | Essendon University | Lieutenant, 24th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 29 November 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[36] |
Jack Freeman | 22 | South Melbourne | Sapper, 2nd Field Company, Australian Engineers, First A.I.F. | 15 November 1916 | Rouen, France[37] |
Dick Gibbs MC | 35 | University | Captain, 59th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 19 July 1916 | Fleurbaix, France[38] |
Dave Gillespie | 5 | Carlton | Company Sergeant Major, 59th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 27 March 1917 | Military Hospital Caulfield, Victoria[39] |
Jimmy Gordon | 8 | Essendon | Bombardier, 3rd AFA Brigade, Australian Field Artillery | 30 September 1918 | France[40] |
Albert Gourlay | 6 | Carlton Melbourne | Private, Wellington Infantry Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force | 15 August 1917 | Military Hospital, England[41] |
Artie Harrison | 20 | Richmond Fitzroy | Lance-Corporal, 22nd Battalion, First A.I.F. | 3 May 1917 | Bullecourt France[42] |
Ed Harrison | 7 | South Melbourne | Sergeant, 24th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 13 March 1917 | Étaples France[43] |
Billy Harvey | 9 | Essendon | Captain 1st Pioneer Battalion | 14 September 1917 | Belgium[44] |
Arthur Hinman | 24 | University | Lieutenant, 15th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 10 May 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[45] |
Lou Holmes | 1 | St Kilda | Captain, 10th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 23 June 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[46] |
Herb Hunter | 3 | Essendon | Captain, 7th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 8 May 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[47] |
Les James | 72 | Geelong | Private, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 22 October 1917 | Passchendaele, Belgium[48] |
Arthur Jones | 7 | Fitzroy | Trooper, 8th Australian Light Horse, First A.I.F. | 7 August 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[49] |
Malcolm Kennedy | 17 | Melbourne | Captain Headquarters 1 Australian Division | 2 January, 1918 | Belgium[50] |
Bill Landy | 2 | Geelong | Private, 58th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 19 July 1916 | Fromelles, France[51] |
Charles Langtree | 1 | Collingwood | Lieutenant, 159th Brigade Royal Field Artillery | 3 August 1916 | Corbie, France[52] |
Ron Larking MC and Bar | 1 | University | Captain, 38th Division, Signal Company, Royal Engineers | 1 April 1918 | Neuve-Église, France[53] |
Les Lee | 2 | Richmond | Private, 10th Machine Gun Company, First A.I.F. | 8 June 1917 | Messines, Belgium[54] |
Otto Lowenstern | 12 | St Kilda | Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) | 1 December 1917 | France[55] |
Frank Lugton | 36 | Melbourne | Lance-Corporal, 24th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 29 July 1916 | Villers-Bretonneux, France[56] |
Jim Mackie | 5 | Melbourne | Private, 21st Battalion, First A.I.F. | 20 March 1917 | Bapaume, France[57] |
Bill Madden | 26 | St Kilda | Lance Corporal 22nd Battalion (Infantry) | 3 May 1917 | France[58] |
Peter Martin | 15 | Collingwood | Private, 6th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 March 1918 | Military Hospital Caulfield, Victoria[59] |
Stan Martin | 65 | University | Corporal, 22nd Battalion, First A.I.F. | 3 May 1917 | Bullecourt France[60] |
Bill Maxwell | 2 | Melbourne | Lieutenant, 38th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 12 October 1917 | Passchendaele, Belgium[61] |
Tom McCluskey | 9 | Carlton Fitzroy | Private, 37th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 4 October 1917 | Passchendaele, Belgium[62] |
Fen McDonald | 11 | Carlton Melbourne | Private, 37th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[63] |
Paddy McGuinness | 1 | St Kilda | Private 51st Battalion (Infantry) | 6 May 1918 | France[64] |
Fred McIntosh | 39 | University Essendon | Lieutenant, 59th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 28 September 1917 | Polygon Wood, Belgium[65] |
Arthur McKenzie | 4 | Geelong | Private, 1st Regiment South African Infantry | 18 July 1916 | Delville Wood, France[66] |
Stan McKenzie | 14 | Carlton | Sergeant, 1st Australian Clearing Hospital, First A.I.F. | 8 December 1915 | Alexandria, Egypt[67] |
Ted McLean | 2 | Geelong | Private, 8th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 29 May 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[68] |
Hector Mitchell | 1 | St Kilda | Stoker HMAS Swan, R.A.N. | 16 June 1917 | Singapore[69] |
Charlie Morley | 3 | Essendon | Lieutenant, Australian Army Ordnance Corps | 13 April 1919 | London, England[70] |
Stan Neale MC | 28 | University | Captain, 59th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 29 September 1918 | Bellicourt, France[71] |
Jim Nicholas | 1 | University | Lieutenant Colonel, 5th Australian Field Ambulance, Australian Army Medical Corps | 20 September 1917 | Belgium[72] |
Bill Nolan | 30 | Richmond | Sergeant, 58th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 23 July 1916 | Fleurbaix, France[73] |
Bert O'Connell | 2 | St Kilda | Private, 24h Battalion, First A.I.F. | 1 November 1918 | Wales[74] |
Sid O'Neill | 1 | Fitzroy | Sergeant, 8th Australian Light Horse | 7 August 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[75] |
Alick Ogilvie | 28 | Melbourne University | Second Lieutenant, 12th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 18 August 1915 | Malta[76] |
Charlie Oliver | 1 | Carlton | Doctor Australian Army Medical Corps | 29 December 1917[77] | Melbourne, Australia[78] |
Harold Parker | 3 | St Kilda | 2nd Lieutenant 37th Battalion (Infantry) | 30 January 1917 | France[79] |
Joe Pearce | 152 | Melbourne | Corporal, 7th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 25 April 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[80] |
Jim Pender | 15 | Carlton | Private, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 2 July 1916 | Bois-Grenier, France[81] |
Hugh Plowman | 26 | St Kilda | Captain, 60th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 19 July 1916 | Fromelles, France[82] |
Leslie Primrose | 16 | University | Lieutenant, Australian Flying Corps | 4 June 1918 | The Somme, France[83] |
Leo Rankin | 1 | Melbourne | Private 55th Australian Infantry Battalion | 10 May 1917 | Dorset, England[84] |
Harold Rippon | 9 | Melbourne South Melbourne | Private 2nd Pioneer Battalion | 16 January 1917 | France[85] |
Alex Robertson | 10 | University | Second Lieutenant, 11th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 6 August 1915 | Gallipoli, Turkey[86] |
Ralph Robertson | 14 | St Kilda | Second Lieutenant, Royal Flying Corps & Second Lieutenant, 8th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment | 11 May 1917 | Aboukir, Egypt[87] |
Percy Rodriguez | 22 | University Melbourne | Second Lieutenant, 23rd Battalion, First A.I.F. | 20 March 1917 | The Somme, France[88] |
Bill Rogers | 3 | Carlton | Corporal, 3rd Battalion, Machine Gun Corps, First A.I.F. | 22 September 1918 | near Rouen, France[89] |
Les Rogers[90] | 3 | Essendon | Private 23rd Battalion (Infantry) | 4 August 1916 | France[91] |
Paddy Rowan[92] | 82 | Collingwood | Sergeant, 29th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 5 December 1916 | Western Front, France[93] |
Bobby Royle | 3 | Melbourne | Private 2nd Company Machine Gun Corps | 3 November 1916 | France[94] |
Gerald Ryan | 18 | Essendon | Lance Sergeant, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 6 February 1917 | Tidworth, Wiltshire, England[95] |
Cyril Seelenmeyer MC | 6 | University | Major, Australian Army Veterinary Corps | 8 August 1918 | Fouilloy, Somme, France[96] |
Joe Slater | 108 | Geelong | Captain, 22nd Battalion, First A.I.F. | 3 May 1917 | Bullecourt France[97] |
Bruce Sloss | 84 | Essendon South Melbourne | Lieutenant, 10th Machine Gun Company, First A.I.F. | 4 January 1917 | Armentières, France[98] |
Claude Thomas | 13 | South Melbourne | Private, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 5 July 1918 | Hamel, France[99] |
Jack Turnbull | 12 | South Melbourne | Private, 39th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 2 May 1917 | Western Front, France[100] |
Jack Walker | 4 | St Kilda | Sergeant, 8th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 27 July 1916 | Pozières, France[101] |
Mal Williams | 7 | University | Lieutenant Colonel, 1st Field Ambulance, Australian Army Medical Corps | 2 May 1917 | The Somme, France[102] |
Alf Williamson | 19 | Carlton Melbourne | Captain, 14th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 11 April 1917 | Bullecourt France[103] |
Jack Wood | 2 | Essendon | Private 6th Battalion, First A.I.F. | 20 October 1914 | Melbourne, Victoria[104] |
Tommy Worle | 3 | Collingwood | Sergeant, 8th Brigade Australian Field Artillery | 31 July 1917 | Armentières, France[105] |
Tom Wright | 12 | Collingwood | Corporal 59th Battalion (Infantry) | 12 December 1916 | France[106] |
World War II
Player | VFL Games | VFL Club(s) | Rank held at time of death | Date of death | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Syd Anderson | 53 | Melbourne | Flying Officer, 100 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 20 May 1944 | Shot down off Wewak, New Guinea[107] |
Jack Atkins | 4 | Melbourne | Able Seaman, H.M.A.S. Perth, Naval Reserve | 1 March 1942 | Sunda Strait, off Java[108] |
Wilf Atkinson | 1 | Carlton | Flight Sergeant R.A.A.F. attached to 232 Squadron, R.A.F. | 12 August 1943 | over Sicily[109] |
Harold Ball | 33 | Melbourne | Private, 2/9 Field Ambulance, Australian Army Medical Corps | 9 February 1942 | Singapore, Malaya[110] |
Ron Barassi Sr | 58 | Melbourne | Corporal, 7th Division Supply Column, Australian Army Service Corps | 31 July 1941 | Tobruk, Libya[111] |
Paul Bell | 15 | St Kilda | Lance Corporal, 2/5 Cavalry (Commando) Squadron, Second A.I.F. | 4 July 1945 | Balikpapan, Borneo[112] |
George Brock | 4 | North Melbourne | Leading Aircraftman R.A.A.F. 1 Service Flying Training School, Point Cook | 2 August 1941 | Air collision near the You Yangs, Victoria[113] |
Harold Comte | 104 | St Kilda | Private, 2/24th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 30 May 1945 | Tarakan, Dutch East Indies[114] |
Tommy Corrigan | 107 | Fitzroy | Sergeant, 1 Recruit Centre Melbourne, R.A.A.F. | 9 January 1943 | Heidelberg Military Hospital[115] |
Bill Cosgrove | 3 | Richmond | Fight Sergeant, 30 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 11 August 1943 | off Goodenough Island Milne Bay[116] |
Bill Downie | 69 | Footscray St Kilda | Private, 105 Transport Company, Australian Army Service Corps | 11 September 1943 | Burma-Siam Railway Burma[117] |
Jack Drake | 3 | Hawthorn | Lance-Bombadier, 2/2 Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery | 23 April 1941 | Bralos Pass Thermopylae, Greece[118] |
Noel Ellis | 3 | Melbourne | Sergeant, 23rd Anti Tank Battery, Royal Australian Artillery | 6 July 1942 | Queensland[119] |
Bob Flegg | 18 | St Kilda | Warrant Officer R.A.A.F. attached to 70 Squadron, R.A.F. | 7 July 1944 | over Feuersbrunn, Austria[120] |
Bill Garvie | 9 | Richmond | Private, 20 Field Bakery Platoon, Australian Army Service Corps | 27 June 1944 | Atherton Tablelands, Far North Queensland[121] |
Alf Giblett | 9 | Hawthorn | Corporal, 2/24th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 19 June 1943 | New Guinea[122] |
Godfrey Goldin | 8 | Essendon | Private, 2/7th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 7 February 1943 | New Guinea[123] |
Alf Goonan | 7 | North Melbourne | Private, 2/29th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 22 January 1942 | Malaya[124] |
Jeff Grieve | 11 | South Melbourne | Flight Sergeant, 667 Communication Unit 11 Base RAF R.A.A.F | 8 November 1944 | Glen Shee, Scotland[125] |
Gordon Hamilton | 2 | South Melbourne | Ordinary Seaman, HMAS Cerberus R.A.N. | 23 February 1941 | Chelsea, Victoria[126] |
Alf Hedge | 16 | South Melbourne | Pilot Officer, R.A.A.F. attached to 78 Squadron, R.A.F. | 4 May 1942 | over Hamburg, Germany[127] |
Fred Heintz | 14 | Fitzroy | Private, 2/21st Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 20 February 1942 | Ambon, Dutch East Indies[128] |
Clyde Helmer | 73 | Geelong Melbourne | Warrant Officer Class II, Bomb Disposal Mobile Unit, Royal Australian Engineers | 24 April 1945 | whilst defusing bomb at Aitapi, near Lae, New Guinea[129] |
Bill Hudson | 5 | St Kilda | Lance Corporal, 51st Field Park Company, Royal Australian Engineers | 11 April 1945 | New Guinea[130] |
Len Johnson | 69 | Essendon North Melbourne | Private, 4th Reserve Motor Transport Company, Australian Army Service Corps | 24 January 1942 | near Singapore, Malaya[131] |
Jack Keddie | 1 | Essendon | Sergeant, 127 Brigade Workshops, Australian Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers | 15 August 1945 | Wewak, New Guinea[132] |
Stuart King | 43 | St Kilda | Flying Officer, 11 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 28 February 1943 | off Cairns, Far North Queensland[133] |
Jim Knight | 43 | Geelong Carlton | Flying Officer, 30 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 11 October 1943 | Goodenough Island, Milne Bay[134] |
Ralph Lancaster | 44 | Geelong | Gunner, 9th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Australian Artillery, Second A.I.F. | 28 August 1942 | New Guinea[135] |
Norm Le Brun | 50 | Carlton Collingwood Essendon South Melbourne | Trooper, 2/10th Australian Cavalry (Commando) Squadron | 15 November 1944 | Aitapi, near Lae, New Guinea[136] |
Jack Lynch | 25 | Geelong | Driver, 2/19th Transport Platoon, Australian Army Service Corps | 8 September 1944 | Charters Towers, Far North Queensland[137] |
Ken MacLeod | 54 | University | Engineer-Lieutenant Commander, H.M.S. Glowworm, R.A.N. | 8 April 1940 | off Trondheim, Norway[138] |
Wallace Mills | 1 | St Kilda | Warrant Officer Class II, 2/41st Light Aid Detachment, Australian Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers | 24 November 1943 | Far North Queensland[139] |
Derek Mollison | 66 | Melbourne | Captain, 2/12th Field Regiment 9th Division, Second A.I.F. | 19 December 1943 | Rockhampton, Central Queensland[140] |
Alex Nash DFM | 1 | Hawthorn | Pilot Officer, 8 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 28 March 1944 | off Bougainville Island, New Guinea[141] |
Norm Oliver | 13 | Collingwood | Flying Officer, 4 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 27 June 1944 | Madang, New Guinea[142] |
Jim Park | 128 | Carlton | Lieutenant, 2/6th Infantry Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 9 February 1943 | Wau, New Guinea[143] |
Alan Pearsall | 2 | South Melbourne | Flying Officer, R.A.A.F. (seconded to 16 Squadron, R.A.F.) | 8 March 1944 | over English Channel[144] |
Bert Peters | 17 | North Melbourne | Flying Officer, R.A.A.F. 53 Squadron RAF | 13 June 1944 | Shot down over the English Channel.[145] |
Dick Pirrie | 3 | Hawthorn | Sub-Lieutenant, H.M.S. Invicta, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | 6 June 1944 | Normandy, France[146] |
Jack Price | 10 | Hawthorn | Private, 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 27 June 1941 | Syria[147] |
Ted Regan | 11 | Melbourne Essendon | Flight Sergeant, R.A.A.F. attached to 11 Squadron, R.A.F. | 9 July 1943 | over Burma[148] |
Beres Reilly | 13 | St Kilda North Melbourne Melbourne | Pilot Officer, 454 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 23 July 1943 | over Crete[149] |
Archie Roberts | 48 | Essendon Melbourne | Private, 2/21st Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 6 June 1945 | Ambon Dutch East Indies[150] |
Percy Roberts | 18 | Fitzroy | Private, 85 Light Aid Detachment | 3 August 1943 | Burma[151] |
Gordon Sawley | 7 | South Melbourne | Flying Officer R.A.A.F. attached to 19 Operational Training Unit, R.A.F. | 14 August 1942 | over Scotland[152] |
Mo Shapir | 2 | North Melbourne | Flight Sergeant, R.A.A.F. attached to 108 Squadron, R.A.F. | 15 August 1942 | Middle East[153] |
Jack Shelton | 2 | South Melbourne St Kilda | Lieutenant, 2/21st Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 1 May 1941 | Libya[154] |
Len Thomas | 209 | North Melbourne Hawthorn South Melbourne | Private, 2/3rd Independent (Commando) Company, Second A.I.F. | 17 August 1943 | Salamaua, New Guinea[155] |
Henry Thomson | 1 | Carlton | Sergeant AA Pay Corps | 21 May 1943 | Burma[156] |
Keith Truscott DFC and Bar | 50 | Melbourne | Squadron Leader, 76 Squadron, R.A.A.F. | 28 March 1943 | Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia[157] |
Jack Wade | 26 | South Melbourne | Private, 2/27th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 11 June 1941 | Syria[158] |
Max Wheeler | 1 | Hawthorn | Private, 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 11 June 1941 | Syria[159] |
Barney Wood | 5 | Melbourne | Sergeant, 2/16th Battalion, Second A.I.F. | 9 June 1941 | Litani River, Syria[160] |
Gus Young | 10 | Hawthorn | Bombadier, 3rd Australian Light Anti Aircraft Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery | 29 May 1941 | at sea |
Umpires
At least one VFL umpire is known to have been killed: goal umpire Alexander Salton who served as a Private in the 60th Battalion, First A.I.F. He died from his wounds on 10 September 1916 in France.[162] He was shot in the stomach five days after joining his battalion, which had been comprehensively defeated two months before at the Battle of Fromelles. He is the only VFL field, boundary, or goal umpire known to have been killed on active service in any war.[163]
In an unusual case, one VFL umpire, Henry James "Bunny" Nugent (1880-1955),[164][165] served in three wars,[166][167] the Boer War, World War I,[168][169] wherein he was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery,[170] and World War II (he had put his age back five years to enlist in 1939).[171][172] In his first senior VFL match as field umpire back from his service in the First AIF, (Richmond v. Essendon on Saturday, 11 May 1918), the Richmond and Essendon players lined up and formed a guard of honour for him to run through as he took the ground.[173]
Footnotes
- ↑ In all that follows, in the event of any conflict in the information provided by different sources, unless there is some specific reason to do otherwise, the work of Main & Allen (2002) is taken as the authority because it is the most reliable, the most recent, and the most thoroughly researched.
- ↑ Note that "Players Killed on Active Service - AFL Records on Service from Boer War / WW1 / WW2 - AFL.com.au". Australian Football League. Retrieved 24 September 2014. is derived from this article; not vice versa.
- ↑ Main & Allen (2002), p.3; Mapleston, (1996), p.54.
- ↑ Main & Allen (2002), p.3.
- ↑ Main & Allen, (2002), p.7.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Moore, Charles", pp.3-6 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Charles Moore (301) AFL Statistics: Charlie Moore
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Reid, Stanley", pp.7-10 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Stanley Spencer Reid AFL Statistics: Stan Reid
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Aitken, James", p.13 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Tod Aitken (2105) AFL Statistics: James Aitken
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Balfe, Rupert", pp.14-16 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Joseph Rupert Balfe AFL Statistics: Rupert Balfe
- ↑ Known to the British military as "68 Squadron", to avoid confusion with No. 2 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Bell, John", pp.17-20 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Bell AFL Statistics: John Bell
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Blackmore, Lewis", pp.21-22 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Lewis Gordon Blackmore AFL Statistics: Lewis Blackmore
- ↑ Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour - James Henry Bonella. Note: he was registered by the VFL as "JIm Bonelli" AFL Statistics: Jim Bonelli
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Bradford, Norman", pp.23-25 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alfred Norman Bradford (2577) AFL Statistics: Norm Bradford
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Burge, Clifford", pp.26-27 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Clifford Charles Burge AFL Statistics: Cliff Burge
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Caldwell, Arthur", pp.28-29 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur Edward Caldwell (1728) AFL Statistics: Arthur Caldwell
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Samuel Cleland Campbell - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Callan, Hugh", pp.30-32 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Hugh Callan (5652) AFL Statistics: Hughie Callan
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Challis, George", pp.33-36 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: George David Challis (2595) AFL Statistics: George Challis Blueseum Biography: George Challis
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Thornton Gainsborough Clarke - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Richard Henry Clough - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Collins, Harold DCM", pp.37-38 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Harold Collins AFL Statistics: Harry Collins
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Cooper, Jack", pp.39-42 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Thomas Cooper (4753) AFL Statistics: Jack Cooper Full Points Footy Biography: Jack Cooper
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Corbett, Arch", p.43 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Archibald Gladstone Corbett AFL Statistics: Arch Corbett
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Cordner, Alan", pp.44-46 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Joseph Alan Cordner (180) AFL Statistics: Alan Cordner
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Crowl, Claude", pp.47-48 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Claude Terrell Crowl (337) AFL Statistics: Claud Crowl
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Crowl, Joseph", pp.49-51 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Joseph Terrell Crowl AFL Statistics: Joe Crowl
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Cumming, Derwas", pp.52-54 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Dewas Goring Charles Cumming MC & BAR AFL Statistics: Dave Cumming
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Harold Daniel - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Doubleday, Jack", pp.55-56 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Jack Lindsay Doubleday AFL Statistics: Jack Doubleday
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Elliott, George", pp.57-59 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: George Stephenson Elliott MC AFL Statistics: George Elliott Full Points Footy Biography: George Elliott
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: James Farnan - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Fielding, Fred", pp.60-61 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Note that Fred Fielding enlisted and served under the alias of "James Gleeson" (his mother's maiden name was Gleeson). Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Fred Fielding (5596) AFL Statistics: Fred Fielding
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Fincher, Charles", pp.62-64 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Charles Fincher (472) AFL Statistics: Charlie Fincher
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Fogarty, Chris", pp.65-67 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Andrew Christopher Fogarty AFL Statistics: Chris Fogarty
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Freeman, Jack", pp.68-70 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Jack Freeman (2477) AFL Statistics: Jack Freeman
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Gibbs, Richard MC", pp.71-72 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Richard Horace Maconchie Gibbs MC AFL Statistics: Dick Gibbs
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Gillespie, Dave", pp.73-75 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: David Francis Gillespie (3037) AFL Statistics: Dave Gillespie Blueseum Biography: Dave Gillespie
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Auckland War Memorial Museuem AFL Statistics: Albert Gourlay
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Harrison, Arthur", pp.76-78 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur Charles Harrison (1732) AFL Statistics: Artie Harrison
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Harrison, Edward", pp.79-80 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Edward Harrison (4024) AFL Statistics: Ed Harrison
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Hinman, Arthur", pp.81-83 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur Gurr Hinman AFL Statistics: Arthur Hinman
- ↑ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". 21 April 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Hunter, Herbert", pp.86-87 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Herbert Humphreys Hunter AFL Statistics: Herb Hunter
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "James, Les", pp.88-90 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leslie Joseph James (7117) AFL Statistics: Les James
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Jones, Arthur", pp.91-93 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur M Jones (828) AFL Statistics: Arthur Jones
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Landy, William", pp.94-95 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Joseph Landy (3581) AFL Statistics: Bill Landy
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Langtree, Charles", pp.96-97 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. His full name was Charles Henry Langtree, and his date of birth was 23 April 1883. He was the grandson of the first VFL President, Alexander McCracken. AFL Statistics: Charles Langtree
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Larking, Ronald MC and Bar", pp.98-100 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. AFL Statistics: Ron Larking
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Lee, Leslie", pp.101-105 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leslie Edward Lee (224) AFL Statistics: Les Lee
- ↑ In memory of Sergeant Otto Lowenstern - Veterans Affairs Canada, AFL Statistics: Otto Lowenstern
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Lugton, Frank", pp.106-109 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Frank Leslie Lugton (447) AFL Statistics: Frank Lugton
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Mackie, James", pp.110-111 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Robert Mackie (5367) AFL Statistics: Jim Mackie
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Martin, Peter", pp.112-113 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. The name of Peter James Martin (3399) does not appear on the Australian War Memorial's Roll of Honour, most likely because, at the time of his death (25 March 1918), more than 12 months and a day had elapsed since he had been wounded in action. He had been hit in the head by a German bullet at Pozières on 8 December 1916; the right side of his head was very badly damaged (it never healed properly), and he lost his right eye. He died from his war wounds at the Caulfield Military Hospital. AFL Statistics: Peter Martin
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Martin, Stanley", pp.114-115 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Stanley Carlton Martin (4488) AFL Statistics: Stan Martin
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: William Maxwell - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McCluskey, Tom", pp.116-118 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Thomas Miller McCluskey (3107) AFL Statistics: Tom McCluskey Blueseum Biography: Tom McCluskey
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McDonald, Fen", pp.119-121 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Fenley John McDonald (127) AFL Statistics: Fen McDonald Blueseum Biography: Fen McDonald
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McIntosh, Fred", pp.122-124 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Frederick Richard McIntosh AFL Statistics: Fred McIntosh
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McKenzie, W. Arthur", pp.129-131 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. William Arthur McKenzie was born on 25 December 1879. AFL Statistics: Arthur McKenzie
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McKenzie, Stan", pp.125-128 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Matthew Stanley McKenzie (1459) AFL Statistics: Stan McKenzie Blueseum Biography: Stan McKenzie
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Edward Finlay McLean - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Hector Matheson Mitchell - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Charles Henry Morley - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Neale, Stanley MC", pp.132-134 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Batchelder, (1998), p.4 ("Captain Stanley Walter Neale, MC"). Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Stanley Walter Neale MC AFL Statistics: Stan Neale
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Nicholas, James", pp.135-136 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Joachim Nicholas AFL Statistics: Jim Nicholas
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Nolan, Bill", pp.137-139 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Nolan (3201) AFL Statistics: Bill Nolan
- ↑ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". 21 April 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "O'Neill, Sydney", pp.142-143 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Sydney John O'Neill (432) AFL Statistics: Sid O'Neill
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Ogilvie, Tom", pp.140-141 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Thomas Alexander Ogilvie AFL Statistics: Alick Ogilvie
- ↑ Oliver isn't listed on the Australian War Memorial's Roll of Honour but according to page one of The Argus on 31 December edition, died, as a member of the Australian Army, when he fell off his horse outside the Seymour army base.
- ↑ "AFL Tables - Charlie Oliver - Stats - Statistics". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Pearce, Joe", pp.144-146 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur Mueller Pearce (418) AFL Statistics: Joe Pearce
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Pender, Jim", pp.147-149 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Robert Pender (3458) AFL Statistics: Jim Pender Blueseum Biography: Jim Pender
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Plowman, Hugh", pp.150-153 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Hugh McDonald Plowman AFL Statistics: Hugh Plowman
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Primrose, Leslie", pp.154-156 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leslie John Primrose AFL Statistics: Les Primrose
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Leo Vincent Rankin - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Robertson, Alex", p.157 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alexander John Robertson AFL Statistics: Alex Robertson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Robertson, Ralph", pp.158-160 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. AFL Statistics: Ralph Robertson Full Points Footy Biography: Ralph Robertson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Rodriguez, Percy", pp.161-162 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Percy John Rodriguez AFL Statistics: Percy Rodriguez
- ↑ Bluesum: "Willie Rogers remembered . . . lest we forget"; First World War Embarkation Roll: William Martin Rogers (113A); Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Martin Rogers (113A) states "died pf wounds"; Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour circular: William Martin Rogers (113A); First World War Nominal Roll (Rogers,William John - Rogerson, Sterling John); Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau files: William Martin Rogers; Bluesum Biography: Bill Rogers; AFL Statistics: James Aitken; AFL Statistics (Round by Round) Carlton 1913.
- ↑ Born Les Collins
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ His real name is Percy Edward Rowe. He was also a talented boxer. He was invited to play with Collingwood in 1911; however, because he had already played with (and was still tied to) his local team, South Bendigo Football Club, he was legally not eligible to play for Collingwood. Therefore, Collingwood registered him under the name he had used when boxing professionally, "Paddy Rowan". All AFL/VFL records are, therefore, in the name of Paddy Rowan – as are the records at Collingwood (his Collingwood player's sequential number is 173).
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Rowe, Percy", pp.163-168 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Percy Edward Rowe AFL Statistics: Paddy Rowan
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Ryan, Gerald", pp.169-171 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Gerald Ryan AFL Statistics: Gerald Ryan
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Seelenmeyer, Cyril", pp.172-174 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Cyril Robert Seelenmeyer MC AFL Statistics: Cyril Seelenmeyer
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Slater, Joe", pp.175-178 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Joseph Henry Slater AFL Statistics: Joe Slater Full Points Footy Biography: Joe Slater
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Sloss, Bruce", pp.179-183 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Bruce Moses Farquhar Sloss AFL Statistics: Bruce Sloss Full Points Footy Biography: Bruce Sloss
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Thomas, Claude", pp.184-185 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Claude Edison Thomas (12626) AFL Statistics: Claude Thomas
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Turnbull, Jack", pp.186-190 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Charles McNicol Turnbull (241) AFL Statistics: Jack Turnbull
- ↑ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". 21 April 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Williams, Maldwyn", pp.191-192 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Maldwyn Leslie Williams AFL Statistics: Mal Williams
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Williamson, Alfred", pp.193-196 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alfred Williamson AFL Statistics: Alf Williamson Blueseum Biography: Alf Williamson
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: John Alexander Wood - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Worle, Tom", pp.197-200 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Thomas Henry Worle AFL Statistics: Tommy Worle
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Anderson, Syd", pp.203-206 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Sydney Louis Anderson (410192) AFL Statistics: Syd Anderson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Atkins, John", pp.207-208 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Ernest John Atkins AFL Statistics: Jack Atkins
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Atkinson, Wilf", pp.209-210 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Wilfred George Atkinson (408668) AFL Statistics: Wilf Atkinson Blueseum Biography: Wilf Atkinson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Ball, Harold", pp.211-213 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Harold Charles Ball (VX48388) AFL Statistics: Harold Ball
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Barassi (snr), Ron", pp.214-220 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Ronald James Barassi (VX45220) AFL Statistics: Ron Barassi
- ↑ "Official AFL Website of the St Kilda Football Club > News Article > Lest We Forget - Part 2". 28 March 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Brock, H. George", pp.221-223 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Halcombe George Brock (407779) AFL Statistics: George Brock
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Comte, 'Harold' Henry", pp.224-226 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Henry James Comte (VX102248) AFL Statistics: Harry Comte Full Points Footy Biography: Harold Comte
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Corrigan, Tom", pp.227-229 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Thomas Joseph Corrigan (41239) AFL Statistics: Tommy Corrigan
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Cosgrove, William", pp.230-235 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Nicholas Pax Cosgrove (400140) AFL Statistics: Bill Cosgrove
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Downie, Bill", pp.236-237 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Downie (VX38839) AFL Statistics: Bill Downie Full Points Footy Biography: William Downie
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Drake, Jack", pp.238-241 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Montague Drake (VX9796) AFL Statistics: Jack Drake 2/2nd Field Regiment Association, Member's Service Record: Lance Bombardier J. M. Drake (VX9796)
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Ellis, A. Noel", pp.242-243 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Arthur Noel Ellis (V185010) AFL Statistics: Noel Ellis
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Flegg, Bob", pp.244-246 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Robert Barnes Flegg (410155) AFL Statistics: Bob Flegg
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Garvie, Bill", pp.247-248 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: William Henry Garvie (VX90751) AFL Statistics: Bill Garvie
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Giblett, Alf", pp.249-253 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alfred Rowton Giblett (VX135886) AFL Statistics: Alf Giblett
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Goldin, Godfrey", pp.254-257 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Godfrey Robert Goldin (VX51038) AFL Statistics: Godfrey Goldin
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Jeffrey James Grieve - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Gordon Ross Hamilton - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Hedge, Alf", pp.258-261 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alfred William Hedge (400588) AFL Statistics: Alf Hedge
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Heintz, Fred", pp.262-263 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Frederick John Heintz (VX24926) AFL Statistics: Fred Heintz
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Helmer, Clyde", pp.264-266 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Reginald Clyde Helmer (VX130748) AFL Statistics: Clyde Helmer
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Hudson, Bill", pp.267-269 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Ross William Hudson (SX20394) AFL Statistics: Bill Hudson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Johnson, Len", pp.270-272 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leslie Albert Johnson (VX50877) AFL Statistics: Len Johnson Full Points Footy Biography: Len Johnson
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Johnson, Len", pp.273-275 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Jack Keddie (VX105370) AFL Statistics: Jack Keddie
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "King, Stuart", pp.276-281 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Stuart Patrick King (255266) AFL Statistics: Stuart King
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Knight, Jim", pp.282-285 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Bell Knight (19067) AFL Statistics: Jim Knight Blueseum Biography: Jim Knight
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Lancaster, Ralph", pp.286-287 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Ralph Charles Lancaster (VX44992) AFL Statistics: Ralph Lancaster
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Le Brun, Norm", pp.288-290 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Norman Stanley Le Brun (VX76818) AFL Statistics: Norm Le Brun Blueseun Biography: Norm Le Brun
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Lynch, Jack", pp.291-293 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Thomas Lynch (VX77041) AFL Statistics: Jack Lynch
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "McLeod, Ken", pp.294-295 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Given that he went down with the H.M.S. Glowworm and that the ship sank on 8 April 1940, the date of death on the Royal Navy Honour Roll (6 April 1940) is incorrect. AFL Statistics: Ken MacLeod
- ↑ "Official AFL Website of the St Kilda Football Club > News Article > Lest We Forget - Part 2". 28 March 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Mollison, Derek", pp.296-298 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Crawford Derek Mollison (VX912) AFL Statistics: Derek Mollison Full Points Footy Biography: Derek Mollison
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Nash, Alex", pp.299-303 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James Alexander Nash DFM (410368) AFL Statistics: Alex Nash
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Oliver, Norman", pp.304-306 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Norman Leslie Oliver (436020) AFL Statistics: Norm Oliver
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Park, Jim", pp.307-310 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James William Park (VX51193) AFL Statistics: Jim Park Full Points Footy Biography: Jim Park Blueseum Biography: Jim Park
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Pearsall, Alan", pp.311-314 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Alan Louden Pearsall (408266) AFL Statistics: Allan (sic) Pearsall
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Albert Otto Peters - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Pirrie, Richard", pp.315-320 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. His full name was Richard Michael Pirrie; he was born on 6 June 1920. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: R Pirrie AFL Statistics: Dick Pirrie
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: John Frederick Price - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Regan, Ted", pp.321-322 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: George Frederick Regan (409448) AFL Statistics: Ted Regan
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Reilly, Beresford", pp.323-326 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Beresford Stanley Reilly (401583) AFL Statistics: Beres Reilly
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Roberts, Arch", pp.327-328 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Archibald Frederick Roberts (VX44381) AFL Statistics: Archie Roberts
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Percy Edward Roberts - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Sawley, Gordon", pp.329-331 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Gordon Harold Sawley (407951) AFL Statistics: Gordon Sawley
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Shapir, Morris", pp.332-334 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Morris William Shapir (400357) AFL Statistics: Mo Shapir
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Shelton, J.T. 'Jack'", pp.335-337 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Thomas Shelton (VX47976) AFL Statistics: Jack Shelton
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Thomas, Len", pp.338-341 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Although Thomas had attained the rank of Corporal, upon his evacuation from the Middle East in September 1941 he requested that he be allowed to revert to the rank of Private, so that he could serve as a commando. His request was granted. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leonard Thomas (VX21564) AFL Statistics: Len Thomas Full Points Footy Biography: Len Thomas
- ↑ "Roll of Honour - Griffith Henry Thomson". Australian War Memorial.
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Truscott, Keith DFC and Bar", pp.342-348 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Keith William Truscott DFC & BAR (400213) AFL Statistics: Keith Truscott Stephens, "Truscott, Keith William (Bluey) (1916 - 1943)", Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Wade, Jack", pp.349-350 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: John Samuel Wade (VX8242) AFL Statistics: Jack Wade
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Wheeler, Max", pp.351-352 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Geoffrey Maxwell Wheeler (VX45857) AFL Statistics: Max Wheeler
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Wood, 'Barney' Percy", pp.353-355 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Percy Barnes Wood (WX4544) AFL Statistics: Barney Wood
- ↑ Main, J. & Allen, D., "Young, Leo 'Gus'", pp.356-357 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Leo Young (VX48662) AFL Statistics: Gus Young
- ↑ Salton had played football with Richmond in its first VFA season (1888). His senior VFL umpiring career began in 1915; he umpired in 8 games that season. He enlisted before the 1916 season had begun.
- ↑ "Roll of Honour: Alexander Salton - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Studio portrait of four officers of the Australian Light Horse. They are, standing from the left, Lieutenants Theodore Royce Peppercorn (later MC) and Cornell and, sitting, Lieutenants Henry James ...". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Funeral Notice: Nugent, The Argus, (Saturday, 22 October 1955), p.11.
- ↑ "AFLUA – Henry Nugent". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Onlooker, "Sporting Comment: Umpires Were Appreciated Then", The Albany Advertiser, (Monday, 3 June 1935), p.5.
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=National Archives of Australia; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes. "RecordSearch - National Archives of Australia". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Search - Australian War Memorial". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Manager-, corporateName=Department of Veterans' Affairs; jurisdiction=Commonwealth of Australia; contact=Content. "World War Two Nominal Roll". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=National Archives of Australia; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes. "RecordSearch - National Archives of Australia". Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ Football: Richmond (5.16) Beat Essendon (4.10), The Age, (Monday, 13 May 1918), p.6.
See also
References
- Batchelder, A., Melbourne Cricket Club Roll of Honour (1914–1918), Melbourne Cricket Club, 1998.
- Hogan P: The Tigers of Old, Richmond FC, (Melbourne), 1996. ISBN 0-646-18748-1
- Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. ISBN 1-74095-010-0
- Maplestone, M., Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872-1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996. ISBN 0-9591740-2-8
- Ross, J. (ed), 100 Years of Australian Football 1897-1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996. ISBN 0-670-86814-0
External links
- The official Australian War Memorial Web site
- AFL Player Statistics
- AFL Player Statistics (Round by Round)
- Mick O'Regan, "Lest We Forget - Sport and War", ABC Radio, 19 April 2002. (transcript)
- Chronology: A year by year summary of our history (Melbourne Football Club)
- Alan Grant, "Lest We Forget - Part 1" (St Kilda Football Club Official Website, 19 April 2007)
- Alan Grant, "Lest We Forget - Part 2" (St Kilda Football Club Official Website, 19 April 2007)