Tromp-class cruiser

Class overview
Tromp in 1936
Name:	Tromp class
Builders:	Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Mij.
Operators:	Royal Netherlands Navy
Preceded by:	De Ruyter
Succeeded by:	De Zeven Provinciën class
Built:	1936–1940
In commission:	1938–1969
Completed:	2
General characteristics
Type:	Light cruiser
Displacement:	3,350 long tons (3,404 t) standard
Length:	131.95 m (432 ft 11 in)
Beam:	12.43 m (40 ft 9 in)
Draught:	4.32 m (14 ft 2 in)
Propulsion:	2 Parsons geared steam turbines 4 Yarrow boilers 2 shafts 56,000 shp (41,759 kW)
Speed:	32.5 knots (37.4 mph; 60.2 km/h)
Complement:	380 (Tromp) 420 (Jacob van Heemskerk)
Armament:	Tromp : 6 × 150 mm (5.9 in) guns (3×2) 4 × 75 mm 8 × 40 mm (4×2) 2 × 20 mm 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (2×3) Jacob van Heemskerk : 10 × 102 mm (4 in) guns (5×2) 8 × 40 mm (4×2) 4 × 20 mm
Aircraft carried:	1 × Fokker C.XIW floatplane (Tromp)

The Tromp class was a class of light cruisers of the Royal Netherlands Navy. The hull shape was also known as the Argonaut 600. Originally the ships could not be called "cruiser" for political reasons. They were designed as "flotilla leaders" and their intended role was to be the backbone of a squadron of modern destroyers that was planned at the same time (only one of those was completed before the war broke out). The ships were ordered in 1935; Tromp was launched in 1937, and her sister ship Jacob van Heemskerk in 1939.

At the outbreak of World War II, Tromp was sent to the Dutch East Indies. Jacob van Heemskerk was still being completed in the naval shipyard in Den Helder when the German attack started on 10 May 1940, but she succeeded in escaping to the United Kingdom, where she was completed with a completely different armament set, as an anti-aircraft cruiser. Both ships served in the Far East and survived the war, Tromp to be decommissioned in 1955 and sold for scrap in 1969 and Jacob van Heemskerk to become an artillery instruction ship in 1947, decommissioned in 1969 and sold for scrap in 1970.

Ships

Name	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Decommissioned
Tromp	17 January 1936	24 May 1937	18 August 1938	20 December 1968
Jacob van Heemskerck	31 October 1938	16 September 1939	10 May 1940	20 November 1969

External links

Tromp-class cruiser

Tromp-class cruisers

Tromp Jacob van Heemskerck

Preceded by: HNLMS De Ruyter Followed by: De Zeven Provinciën class

List of cruisers of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Cruiser classes and unique cruisers of the Royal Netherlands Navy

List of cruisers of the Netherlands

Battlecruisers	Design 1047

Light cruisers	De Ruyter De Zeven Provinciën class Java class Tromp class

Protected cruisers	Holland class Sumatra Koningin Wilhelmina der Nederlanden

Unprotected cruisers	Atjeh class

List of ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Dutch naval ship classes of World War II

Battlecruisers

Design 1047^X

Cruisers

Destroyers

Frigates

Johan Maurits van Nassau^B^S

Gunboats and sloops

Submarines

O-series	O 9 O 12 O 16^S O 19 O 21

K-series	K V K VIII K XI K XIV

Other	Dolfijn^B^S Zeehond^B^S Zwaardvisch^B

Mine warfare vessel

Minelayers	Hydra Douwe Aukes Prins van Oranje Willem van der Zaan^S

Minesweepers	M A Jan van Amstel ABC

B: ex-British
C: Completed after the war
S: Single ship of class
X: Cancelled

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