Trachonychia
| Twenty nail dystrophy | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| Specialty | dermatology |
| ICD-10 | L60.3 (ILDS L60.37) |
| OMIM | 605799 |
| DiseasesDB | 32711 |
Trachyonychia, sometimes called sandpapered nails,[1][2] is a condition characterized by rough accentuated linear ridges (longitudinal striations) on the nails of the fingers and toes.[3]:658 When the condition occurs on all the twenty nails of the fingers and toes, it is known as twenty-nail dystrophy, most evident in childhood, favoring males.[2][4]
Trachyonychia causes the nails to become opalescent, thin, dull, fragile, and finely longitudinally ridged, and, as a result, distally notched.[5]:783 It can be a manifestation of lichen planus, psoriasis, alopecia areata, immunoglobulin A deficiency, atopic dermatitis, and ichthyosis vulgaris.[6]
"The longitudinal striations can occur as a normal part of the aging process",[2] and not until the nails start to thin and get a sandpaper look is the condition called trachonychia. The nails are opalescent and frequently are brittle and split at the free margin. There has been evidence of the condition as a cutaneous manifestation of lichen planus. It has also been associated with other diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis.[2] Trachonychia is often seen in vitiligo patients – suggesting that they are more susceptible to this condition.[2]
References
- ↑ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Fawcett, Ronald S.; Hart, Thomas M.; Linford, Sean;Stulberg, Daniel L. (2004)."Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease". American Family Physician 69(6): 1417-1424
- ↑ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
- ↑ Scheinfeld NS (April 2003). "Trachyonychia: a case report and review of manifestations, associations, and treatments". Cutis. 71 (4): 299–302. PMID 12729094.
- ↑ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ↑ Scheinfeld NS. Trachyonychia: a case report and review. Cutis. 2003;71:299-302. "PMID 12729094"