Toriko

Toriko

Cover of the first tankōbon volume, released in Japan on November 4, 2008.
トリコ
Genre Action, Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy
Manga
Written by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro
Published by Shueisha
English publisher
Demographic Shōnen
Imprint Jump Comics
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
Original run May 19, 2008 – November 21, 2016
Volumes 43
Anime film
Directed by Mitsuru Obunai
Written by Masaki Hiramatsu
Studio Ufotable
Released October 12, 2009
Runtime 28 minutes
Anime film
Toriko: Capture the Barbarian Ivy!
Released October 23, 2010
Anime film
Toriko 3D: Kaimaku! Gourmet Adventure!!
Directed by Junji Shimizu
Written by Isao Murayama
Music by Hiromi Mizutani
Studio Toei Animation
Released March 19, 2011
Runtime 40 minutes
Anime television series
Directed by Akifumi Zako (#1-98)
Hidehito Ueda (#99-147)
Produced by Makoto Seino
Naoko Sato
Takashi Washio
Written by Isao Murayama
Music by Hiromi Mizutani
Studio Toei Animation
Licensed by
Network Fuji TV (and other FNS stations)
Original run April 3, 2011 – March 30, 2014
Episodes 147
Anime film
Toriko the Movie: Bishokushin's Special Menu
Directed by Akifumi Zako
Written by Isao Murayama
Studio Toei Animation
Released July 27, 2013

Toriko (トリコ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016, with the chapters collected into 43 tankōbon volumes by Shueisha as of December 31, 2016. It follows the adventures of Toriko, a Gourmet Hunter, as he searches for rare, diverse foods to complete a full-course meal. On his journey, he is accompanied by a timid chef who wants to improve his skills.

A short film was created by Ufotable for the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009, with another created for the 2010 tour. The manga has also been adapted into a television anime series produced by Toei Animation, which was broadcast in Japan from 2011 to 2014. Additionally, Toei developed a 2011 animated 3D short film and a 2013 feature film. The manga series has been licensed for an English-language release by Viz Media in North America and Madman Entertainment in Australasia. Madman also licensed the anime series in Australasia, while Funimation Entertainment licensed it in North America. In June 2014, Shueisha announced in volume 29 of Toriko that the series had more than 20 million volumes in print.

Plot

Toriko is a Gourmet Hunter searching for the most precious foods in the world so he can create his full-course meal. A man with inhuman ability, he utilizes his incredible strength and knowledge of the animal kingdom to capture ferocious, evasive, and rare beasts to further his menu. He is accompanied by the weak and timid chef Komatsu, who, inspired by Toriko's ambition, travels with him to improve his culinary skills and to find rare ingredients. Toriko and his friends often fight against the Gourmet Corps (美食會 Bishoku-kai), who seek to take control of the world's entire food supply and are looking for the highly sought-after ingredient GOD (GOD（ゴッド） Goddo), which the legendary Gourmet Hunter Acacia used to end the war that took place five-hundred years before the series began.

Setting

The planet of Toriko is separated into two parts; the Human World (人間界 Ningen-kai) and the Gourmet World (グルメ界 Gurume-kai).[1] The Human World is where modern civilization exists and occupies just 30% of the planet, the rest is the Gourmet World, which is inhospitable to most humans due to the strength of the wild life and extreme climate changes. In the Gourmet Age (グルメ時代 Gurume Jidai), which began five centuries ago at the end of the hundred-year war, the taste and texture of food is extremely important. The International Gourmet Organization (国際グルメ機構 Kokusai Gurume Kikō) (IGO), maintains order and defends civilians from dangerous animals and gourmet criminals. Originally set-up by the United Nations, the IGO is now independent from them and holds more influence as it is composed of 360 nations.[2] They apply a numerical rating from 1 to 100, referred to as Capture Levels (捕獲レベル Hokaku Reberu), to most ingredients based on the difficulty of acquiring it.[3] The IGO has a group of seven individuals with highly sensitive taste, called the Gourmet 7 (グルメセブン Gurume Sebun) or G7, that are in charge of assigning the star ranking of restaurants and the ranking of chefs.[4]

Individuals known as Gourmet Hunters (美食屋 Bishokuya, lit. "Gourmet Food Providers"), who have usually trained their abilities to that of superhuman, are regularly hired by restaurants and the rich to seek high-level ingredients and rare animals. One can also increase their strength by implanting Gourmet Cells (グルメ細胞 Gurume Saibō) into their bodies.[5][6] Gourmet Revivers (再生屋 Saiseiya, lit. "Regeneration Providers") are those who dedicate themselves to protecting ingredients from extinction or exhaustion, and who can also arrest people that partake in the transaction of illegal goods, violate poaching laws,[7][8] or causes extinction of an entire species.

Media

Manga

Written and illustrated by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro, Toriko was serialized in the manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016.[9] The individual chapters have been collected and published into tankōbon volumes by Shueisha since November 4, 2008.[10] As of November 21, 2016, the series spans over 396 chapters and 43 volumes.[11] Readers and fans of the series were able to submit ideas and designs for monsters and ingredients that appear in the manga.[12]

Shimabukuro collaborated with Eiichiro Oda, author of One Piece, for a crossover one-shot of their series titled Taste of the Devil Fruit!! (実食! 悪魔の実!! Jisshoku! Akuma no Mi!!, lit. "The True Food! Devil Fruit!!"),[13] which ran in the April 4, 2011 issue of Weekly Shōnen Jump. There is also a spin-off manga series titled Gourmet Academy Toriko (グルメ学園トリコ), written by Toshinori Takayama and illustrated by Akitsugu Mizumoto. It was serialized in Saikyō Jump from December 3, 2010 to December 2, 2016,[14] with seven collected tankōbon as of July 3, 2015.[15]

At San Diego Comic-Con International 2009, Viz Media announced they had licensed Toriko for an English-language release.[16] The first collected volume of Toriko was released on June 1, 2010,[17] and Viz has released thirty-eight volumes as of May 2, 2017.[18] The manga premiered in the February 2010 edition of a digital supplement available only to subscribers of Viz's printed Shonen Jump magazine.[19][20] When the printed magazine ended, Toriko was one of the launch titles of its digital successor Weekly Shonen Jump (originally named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha), starting with chapter 171 in its debut issue on January 30, 2012.[21] The Toriko and One Piece crossover was sent out free to annual subscribers of the magazine who signed up before April 30, 2012. Madman Entertainment released the first volume in Australasia on July 10, 2010,[22] and have released twenty-six volumes as of April 10, 2015.[23]

Films

A short film simply titled Toriko, directed by Mitsuru Obunai and produced by Ufotable, was shown on October 12, 2009 at the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009.[24][25] It was streamed on Weekly Shōnen Jump's English website one month later.[25] A second short, titled Toriko: Capture the Barbarian Ivy! (トリコ バーバリアンアイビーを捕獲せよ!), was shown at the following year's Jump Super Anime Tour on October 23, 2010.[26]

An animated 3D film short, Toriko 3D: Kaimaku! Gourmet Adventure!! (トリコ3D 開幕!グルメアドベンチャー!! Toriko Surīdī: Kaimaku! Gurume Adobenchā!!), produced by Toei Animation, was released in Japanese theaters on March 19, 2011 as a double feature with the One Piece film One Piece 3D: Mugiwara Chase.[27]

A feature-length film, Toriko the Movie: Bishokushin's Special Menu (劇場版トリコ 美食神の超食宝 Gekijō-ban Toriko Bishoku-shin no Chō Shoku Takara), was released in theaters on July 27, 2013.[28]

Anime

In December 2010, it was announced that Toei Animation would be adapting Toriko into an anime television series in 2011.[29] It is directed by Akifumi Zako and began broadcasting in Japan on Fuji Television on April 3, 2011.[30][31][32] It took over Dragon Ball Kai's 9:00 am slot on Sunday in the "Dream 9" time-slot, airing before One Piece.[29] A cross-over special between Toriko and One Piece, considered episode 1 of Toriko and episode 492 of One Piece, aired as the series' premiere,[33] with another between the two series airing on April 10, 2012, episode 51 of Toriko and episode 542 of One Piece. A two-part hour-long crossover special between Toriko, One Piece and Dragon Ball Z aired on Fuji TV on April 7, 2013.[34] Referred to as Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!!, the parts are considered episode 590 of One Piece and episode 99 of Toriko respectively. The Toriko anime ended with episode 147 on March 30, 2014, being replaced by the return of Dragon Ball Kai.[35]

In 2011, Funimation Entertainment announced that it licensed Toriko for streaming in North America within four days after the Japanese broadcast. It premiered on Hulu and Funimation's official website on April 14.[36] Eventually, the series was rescheduled to stream within three days after the Japanese broadcast.[37] Funimation began releasing the series on DVD with an English dub from January 8, 2013, which abruptly stopped on May 7, 2013, for unknown reasons.[38] Madman Entertainment announced they licensed the anime for Australasia on February 3, 2013.[39]

Other media

A book titled Toriko Gaiden (トリコ外伝) was published on October 2, 2009, consisting of an interview with Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro, the 2007 Toriko one-shot, and other unrelated one-shots by the author.[40] The guidebook Toriko Gourmet Hunting Book (トリコ グルメハンティングブック) was released on November 4, 2011 and includes the original one-shot for Toriko from 2002 and the One Piece crossover chapter.[41] A third companion book, listed as simply the 29.5 volume of Toriko, was released on June 4, 2014.[42]

The television show Sakiyomi Jum-Bang! created a Vomic, a portmanteau of voice and comic, of the first couple chapters of Toriko in 2009. The segment has voice actors act over a manga series as the pages are shown on screen, Toriko was played by Takashi Kondō and Komatsu by Daisuke Kishio.

There have been five video games created by Namco Bandai based on Toriko. Two for the PlayStation Portable, Toriko: Gourmet Survival! (2011) and Toriko: Gourmet Survival! 2 (2012),[43][44] and three for the Nintendo 3DS, Toriko: Gourmet Monsters! (2012), Toriko: Gourmet Battle! (2013) and Toriko: Ultimate Survival (2013).[45][46][47] Toriko and Zebra are also playable characters in the Weekly Shōnen Jump crossover PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita fighting game J-Stars Victory VS.[48]

Reception

In 2009, Toriko was nominated for the second annual Manga Taishō award.[49] The first and second collected tankōbon volumes, both released on November 4, 2008, were ranked 10th and 11th respectively on Oricon's manga chart for their first week, with nearly 70,000 and 67,000 copies sold.[50] It was the 10th best-selling manga series during the first half of 2011, with over 1.8 million copies sold.[51] Toriko was the eleventh best-selling manga series of 2012, with over 3 million copies sold,[52] and the thirteenth best of 2013, selling 2.8 million.[53] The series has 18 million volumes in circulation as of November 2013.[54] In 2011, Bandai Namco estimated Toriko would bring US$25.6 million in toys for the 2012 fiscal year.[55]

Otaku USA's Joseph Luster called Toriko "an absolute feast for fans of beasts", not able to tell "whether Shimabukuro just comes up with everything on the spot or if it's all meticulously planned out", and said that the series' charm is "how it effortlessly applies classic shonen tropes to such an outlandish world."[56] However, he commented that "The formula of Toriko is apparent right from the start in true shonen fashion[...] tougher and tougher creatures will quickly follow."[57] Deb Aoki writing for About.com also praised the imaginative beasts and monsters of the series, as well as the occasional informational bits on the true science of foods, but called the art "grotesquely goofy."[58]

Lissa Pattillo of Anime News Network (ANN) called Toriko an "in-your-face action story riding on the back of a gastronomic fetch-quest."[59] She compared Toriko's design to that of characters from Dragon Ball and Fist of the North Star, and suggested this might deter some readers.[59] ANN's Rebecca Silverman stated that "Shimabukuro has clearly devoted time and thought to crafting the story's world, as complex creatures, animal profiles, and distinctive landscapes attest.", and called his art an "odd mix of old school JoJo's Bizarre Adventure-style manly men and newer One Piece-style chibis."[60] Carlo Santos, also for ANN, praised the action, saying "For over-the-top action, it's hard to beat the thrill of Toriko punching out a swarm of giant insects, or the creep factor of a villain who literally wears another human's skin.", and called the art one of the series' highlights.[61] Reviewing the anime, Santos said "Fans will know what to expect in each adventure: ravenous strongmen flexing their superpowers, ferocious foes being slaughtered by said strongmen, and a rich, imaginative world full of impossibly delicious foods. But the simplicity of Toriko is also its downfall: there are no clever twists in store, the characters don't develop at all, either personally or interpersonally, and even the most calculating villains are just mindless targets waiting to be knocked down one by one. The on-again, off-again animation also does a disservice to the bright colors and creative designs of the series."[62]

References

  1. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2009). "Chapter 55". Toriko, Volume 7. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874768-2.
  2. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2009). "Chapter 21". Toriko, Volume 3. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874632-6.
  3. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2009). "Chapter 1". Toriko, Volume 1. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874608-1.
  4. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2010). "Chapter 98". Toriko, Volume 12. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-870150-9.
  5. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2009). "Chapter 50". Toriko, Volume 6. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874739-2.
  6. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2010). "Chapter 63". Toriko, Volume 8. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-870014-4.
  7. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2010). "Chapter 84". Toriko, Volume 10. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-870075-5.
  8. ↑ Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi (2010). "Chapter 89". Toriko, Volume 11. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-870113-4.
  9. ↑ "Toriko Gourmet Battle Manga Ends on November 21". Anime News Network. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  10. ↑ トリコ／1 [Toriko, Vol. 1] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
  11. ↑ トリコ／43 [Toriko, Vol. 43] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Toriko Manga Accused of Including Dragon Quest Monster". Anime News Network. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  13. ↑ "ONE PIECE x TORIKO Crossover!". Viz Media. 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
  14. ↑ "Akitsugu Mizumoto Ends Gourmet Gakuen Toriko Spinoff Manga". Anime News Network. 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
  15. ↑ グルメ学園トリコ [Gourmet Academy Toriko] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 2016-07-03.
  16. ↑ "Viz's Shonen Jump Adds Bakuman, Toriko Manga". Anime News Network. 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  17. ↑ "Toriko, Volume 1". Viz Media. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
  18. ↑ "Toriko, Vol. 38". Viz Media. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Viz Announces Online Shonen Jump Supplement". Anime News Network. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  20. ↑ "Viz's Shonen Jump Print Magazine to End Next March". Anime News Network. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  21. ↑ "Viz to Launch Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha Digital Anthology". Anime News Network. 2011-10-14. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  22. ↑ "Toriko (Manga) Vol. 01". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  23. ↑ "Toriko (Manga)". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
  24. ↑ "Toriko, Yu-Gi-Oh! 10th Special Anime Shorts Announced". Anime News Network. 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  25. 1 2 "Naruto, Toriko, One Piece Event Anime Shorts Streamed". Anime News Network. 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  26. ↑ "Beelzebub, Toriko Manga on Jump Super Anime Tour". Anime News Network. 2010-06-30. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  27. ↑ "Toriko, One Piece Get 3D Film Double-Billing". Anime News Network. 2010-09-29. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  28. ↑ "New Toriko Film's Title, Opening Date, Visual Revealed". Anime News Network. 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  29. 1 2 "Toriko Manga Gets TV Anime Series Next April". Anime News Network. 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  30. ↑ "TVアニメ『トリコ』2011年4月3日（日）朝9時よりフジテレビ系列にて放送開始！" (Press release) (in Japanese). Toei Company. 2011-03-04. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  31. ↑ "Toriko Manga Gets TV Anime Series Next April". Anime News Network. 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  32. ↑ "「週刊少年ジャンプ」イチ押しの超大型作品『トリコ』が、2011年4月いよいよアニメ化！！". Fuji Television. 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  33. ↑ "Toriko, One Piece Get Crossover TV Anime Special". Anime News Network. 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  34. ↑ "Toriko, One Piece, Dragon Ball Z Get Crossover Anime Special". Anime News Network. 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
  35. ↑ "Toriko Anime to End on March 30 After 3 Years". Anime News Network. 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
  36. ↑ "Toei Animation Announces Online Streaming of Toriko". Anime News Network. 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  37. ↑ Rojas, Justin (2011-04-19). "Watch Toriko and One Piece Wednesdays on Hulu". Funimation Entertainment. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  38. ↑ "Funimation to Release Wolf Children, Toriko on Home Video". Anime News Network. 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  39. ↑ "Madman Entertainment Panel from Wai-Con 2013". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  40. ↑ トリコ外伝 [Toriko Gaiden] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  41. ↑ トリコ　グルメハンティングブック [Toriko Gourmet Hunting Book] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  42. ↑ トリコ　29.5 [Toriko 29.5] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 2014-11-20.
  43. ↑ "Metal Gear Solid, Catherine, Toriko Game Promos Posted". Anime News Network. 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
  44. ↑ "Toriko Gourmet Survival 2 Game Heads to PSP Next Summer". Anime News Network. 2011-12-09. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
  45. ↑ "Toriko Gourmet Monsters 3DS Game's Teaser Video Posted". Anime News Network. 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
  46. ↑ "Toriko: Gourmet ga Battle! 3DS Game Announced". Anime News Network. 2013-03-19. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
  47. ↑ "Toriko Ultimate Survival Game's Ultimate Hunter Festa Event's TV Spot Streamed". Anime News Network. 2014-01-14. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  48. ↑ "Shonen Jump's J-Stars Victory Vs. Crossover Game Previewed in 1st Promo Video". Anime News Network. 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  49. ↑ "10 Titles Nominated for 2nd Manga Taisho Awards". Anime News Network. 2002-01-18. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  50. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, November 4–10". Anime News Network. 2008-11-12. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  51. ↑ "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2011 (First Half)". Anime News Network. 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  52. ↑ "30 Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2012". Anime News Network. 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  53. ↑ "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2013". Anime News Network. 2013-12-01. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  54. ↑ "Toriko Manga Has 18 Million Copies in Print". Anime News Network. 2013-11-23. Retrieved 2013-11-23.
  55. ↑ "Bandai Namco Breaks Down Revenues by Franchise". Anime News Network. 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  56. ↑ "Toriko vol. 2". Otaku USA. 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  57. ↑ "Toriko vol. 1". Otaku USA. 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  58. ↑ "Toriko Volume 1 Manga Review". About.com. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  59. 1 2 "Toriko GN 1 - Review". Anime News Network. 2010-09-08. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  60. ↑ "Toriko GN 7 - Review". Anime News Network. 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  61. ↑ "Toriko GN 9 - Review". Anime News Network. 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  62. ↑ "Toriko DVD Set 1 & 2 - Review". Anime News Network. 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
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