Thomas J. Bliley Jr.

Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th district
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by	George Allen
Succeeded by	Eric Cantor
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 3rd district
In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1993
Preceded by	David E. Satterfield III
Succeeded by	Robert C. Scott
Chairman of the House Commerce Committee
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by	John Dingell
Succeeded by	Billy Tauzin
69th Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
In office July 1, 1970 – March 7, 1977
Preceded by	Phil Bagley
Succeeded by	Henry L. Marsh III
Personal details
Born	Thomas Jerome Bliley Jr. (1932-01-28) January 28, 1932 Chesterfield County, Virginia
Political party	Republican (after 1980)
Other political affiliations	Democratic (before 1980)
Spouse(s)	Mary Virginia Kelley; 2 children
Religion	Roman Catholic

Thomas Jerome "Tom" Bliley Jr. (born January 28, 1932) is a United States Republican politician and former U.S. Representative from the state of Virginia.^[1]

Background

Bliley was born on January 28, 1932, in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He attended private Catholic schools and graduated in 1948 at the age of 16 from Benedictine High School in Richmond, Virginia.

In 1952, Bliley earned a B.A. in Political Science from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.. He subsequently served as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Navy from 1952 to 1955. He worked as a funeral director for Joseph W. Bliley Co. Funeral Home, a family business, eventually serving as President.^[2]

Bliley, a practicing Roman Catholic, is married to the former Mary Virginia Kelley and is the father of two. He has four grandchildren, a step-grandson and two greatgrandsons.

Political career

In 1968, Bliley was elected vice-mayor of Richmond. He held that post until 1970, when he successfully ran for mayor, a position he held until 1977. Bliley grew up as a conservative Southern Democrat, but became a Republican sometime after his term as mayor. In 1980, Bliley won the Republican nomination for Congress representing Virginia’s 3rd congressional district after 12-year incumbent David Satterfield announced his retirement. He won by a large margin, becoming the first Republican to win an undisputed victory in the district since Reconstruction. (In 1890, the House awarded Republican Edmund Waddill the seat after a disputed election.) The 3rd, however, had been trending Republican for some time at the national level. It had been one of the first areas of Virginia where the old Byrd Democrats started splitting their tickets and voting Republican, and had not supported a Democrat for president since 1948.

Bliley was reelected five times from this district with little difficulty. After the 1990 census, the Democratic-controlled Virginia General Assembly began the process of redistricting the state. It was faced with a Justice Department order to create a majority-black district in order to comply with the Voting Rights Act. The legislature responded by shifting most of Richmond, which by this time had a black majority, into a new, majority-black 3rd district. Bliley's district was renumbered the 7th, and retained most of the whiter and wealthier sections of Richmond, along with several suburbs. Bliley now represented the most Republican district in Virginia, and he was handily reelected to four more terms, retiring in January 2001.

In 1995, when the Republican Party gained majority control of the Congress, Bliley was elected Chairman of the House Commerce Committee, a position he held for six years. He was a principal author of several important laws including the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the "Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act".

Elections

• 1980; Bliley was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 52% of the vote, defeating Democrat John A. Mapp, Independent Howard Hearnes Carwile, and Libertarian James B. Turney.
• 1982; Bliley was re-elected with 59% of the vote, defeating Democrat John A. Waldrop.
• 1984; Bliley was re-elected with 86% of the vote, defeating Independent Roger L. Coffey.
• 1986; Bliley was re-elected with 67% of the vote, defeating Democrat Kenneth E. Powell and Independent J. Stephens Hodges.
• 1988; Bliley was re-elected unopposed.
• 1990; Bliley was re-elected with 66% of the vote, defeating Democrat Jay Stark and Independent Rose L. Simpson.
• 1992; Bliley was re-elected with 83% of the vote, defeating Independent Gerald E. Berg.
• 1994; Bliley was re-elected with 84% of the vote, defeating Independent Berg.
• 1996; Bliley was re-elected with 75% of the vote, defeating Democrat Roderic H. Slayton and Independent Bradley E. Evans.
• 1998; Bliley was re-elected with 79% of the vote, defeating Independent Evans.^[3]

References

External links

• United States Congress. "Thomas J. Bliley Jr. (id: B000556)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce
Commerce and Manufactures (1795–1819)	Goodhue Swanwick Livingston S. Smith Mitchill Crowninshield Mumford Newton
Commerce (1819–1893)	Newton Cambreleng Sutherland F. Smith Cushman Curtis Kennedy Holmes McClelland Hunt McLane Seymour Fuller Washburne Cochrane Washburne Eliot Dixon Shellabarger Wheeler Hereford Ward Reagan Page Reagan Clardy Baker
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (1893–1981)	Wise Hepburn Mann Adamson Sims Esch Winslow Parker Rayburn Lea Wolverton Crosser Wolverton Priest Harris Staggers
Energy and Commerce (1981–present)	Dingell Bliley Tauzin Barton Dingell Waxman Upton Walden (Designate)