TinyURL

TinyURL
Type of site
 URL shortening
Owner TinyURL LLC
Created by Kevin Gilbertson
Revenue Donations, Advertising
Slogan(s) Making long URLs usable!
Website TinyURL.com
Alexa rank 378 (April 2014)[1]
Registration No
Launched January 2002 (2002-01)[2]
Current status Active

TinyURL is a URL shortening web service, which provides short aliases for redirection of long URLs. Kevin Gilbertson, a web developer, launched the service in January 2002[2] so he would be able to post links in newsgroup postings which frequently had long, cumbersome addresses.

Service

The TinyURL homepage includes a form which is used to submit a long URL for shortening. For each URL entered, the server adds a new alias in its hashed database and returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/2unsh in the following page. If the URL has already been requested, TinyURL will return the existing alias rather than create a duplicate entry. The short URL forwards users to the long URL.

TinyURL offers an API which allows applications to automatically create short URLs. This is done by simply reading the result returned from tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=URLENCODED_SOURCE_URL.

Short URL aliases are seen as useful because they are easier to write down, remember or pass around, are less error-prone to write, and also fit where space is limited such as IRC channel topics, email signatures, microblogs, certain printed newspapers (such as the .net Magazine or even Nature), and email clients that impose line breaks on messages at a certain length. People posting on Twitter make extensive use of shortened URLs to keep their tweets within the service-imposed 140 character limit (Twitter had used TinyURL until 2009, then it switched to bit.ly;[3] now Twitter uses its own t.co domain for this purpose).

Starting in 2008, TinyURL allows users to create custom, more meaningful aliases. This means that a user can create descriptive URLs rather than a randomly generated address. For example, http://tinyurl.com/wp-tinyurl.

The ability to preview the full URL is present at TinyURL. To expand the URL, manually add the subdomain "preview" before "tinyurl.com". Instead of redirecting the browser to the site specified in the full URL, it first goes to the TinyURL site where the full URL is displayed. If the user is satisfied with the result, they can click on the hyperlink to continue to the destination. This feature is not well documented at the TinyURL site, but the alternative shortened URL with preview capability is offered as an option at the time of creation.[4]

Impact

Main article: URL shortening

The popularity of TinyURLs influenced the creation of at least 100 similar websites.[5] Most are simply domain alternatives while some offer additional features.

TinyURL-whacking

The TinyURL method of allocating shorter web addresses has inspired an action known as TinyURL-whacking. Random letters and numbers can be placed after the first forward slash in an attempt to hit interesting sites without knowing what they will be.[6][2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Tinyurl.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
  2. 1 2 3 Katie Dean (March 16, 2004). "Honey, I Shrunk the URL". Wired. Retrieved November 17, 2016. So the 24-year-old Web developer from Blaine, Minnesota, launched TinyURL.com in January 2002, a free site that converts huge strings of characters into more manageable snippets.
  3. ↑ Weisenthal, Joe (May 6, 2009). "Twitter Switches from TinyURL to Bit.ly". Business Insider. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  4. ↑ "How to Preview Shortened URLs (TinyURL, bit.ly, is.gd, and more)". 2009-04-11. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
  5. ↑ 90+ URL Shortening Services, Mashable.Com, 8 January 2008, page 84
  6. ↑ New Scientist, vol. 179, issue 2404, 19 July 2003, page 84
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