Thomasville, Alabama

Thomasville

Downtown Thomasville in 2008.

Seal
Nickname(s): The City of Roses[1]
Motto: "Southwest Alabama's Success Story"

Location in Clarke County and the state of Alabama
Coordinates: 31°54′41″N 87°44′24″W / 31.91139°N 87.74000°W / 31.91139; -87.74000
Country United States
State Alabama
County Clarke
Founded 1888
Government
 • Mayor Sheldon Day
Area
 • Total 8.7 sq mi (22.7 km2)
 • Land 8.7 sq mi (22.7 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 381 ft (116 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 4,209
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 36762, 36784
Area code(s) 334
FIPS code 01-75960
GNIS feature ID 0153683
Website City of Thomasville

Thomasville is a city in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 4,209.[2] Founded as a late 19th-century railroad town, it has transitioned over the course of more than a century into a 21st-century commercial hub.[3] It is the childhood hometown of author and storyteller Kathryn Tucker Windham.[4][5]

History

Thomasville was founded in 1888 and incorporated on November 24 of that year[6] has its roots in the nearby community of Choctaw Corner. Choctaw Corner, dating back to the antebellum period, was a settlement west of what would become Thomasville, but when the merchants there learned that a railroad was going to bypass their town to the east, they decided to move their stores to be near the railroad.[7] The tracks between Mobile and Selma were completed the same year that Thomasville began. First referred to as "Choctaw", the town was named after railroad financier and former Union Civil War general, Samuel Thomas, after he donated $500 for the construction of Thomasville's first school.[3] The town had expanded by the end of the 19th century with numerous stores, several hotels and boarding houses, and a depot station.[3] In 1899, what is now downtown was destroyed by a fire that burned several blocks of the wood frame buildings. Thomasville quickly rebuilt, this time in brick, and was once again flourishing by the start of World War I.[7]

Over the next century, Thomasville continued to grow and expand. Over the years, many businesses came and others left. These included garment factories, sawmills, and cotton gins.[3] The railroad discontinued its use of the town's depot by the 1950s, but that time also saw the opening of Thomasville's FPS-35 radar base, part of the Air Defense Command's Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, bringing in servicemen and their families.[3] The prototype for the FPS-35 radar was developed at the Thomasville Aircraft Control and Warning Station.[8] The 1950s also saw the planting of roses along Highway 43, the main highway through Thomasville, earning it the nickname of The City of Roses. The 1960s and 1970s saw the opening of numerous paper mills in the area, an industry that continues to be important to the economy of Thomasville today. This time also saw businesses begin to relocate from downtown to the main highway. The Thomasville Historic District was designated in 1999 by the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

Thomasville is located at coordinates 31°55′15″N 87°44′24″W / 31.92084°N 87.74008°W / 31.92084; -87.74008Coordinates: 31°55′15″N 87°44′24″W / 31.92084°N 87.74008°W / 31.92084; -87.74008. It is the northernmost incorporated settlement in Clarke County and is situated on an elevated area between the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers. The elevation is 381 feet (116 m). The terrain is gently rolling hills, covered primarily in pine forest. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.8 square miles (23 km2), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Thomasville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1890291—
1900686135.7%
19101,18172.2%
19201,002−15.2%
19301,50450.1%
19402,00033.0%
19502,42521.3%
19603,18231.2%
19703,76918.4%
19804,38716.4%
19904,301−2.0%
20004,6498.1%
20104,209−9.5%
Est. 20154,051[10]−3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
2013 Estimate[12]

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,209 people, 1,737 households, and 1,128 families residing in the city. There were 1,983 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 51.7% Black or African American, 47.2% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, and 0.5% from other races. 1.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[2]

Thomasville before the fire of 1899, looking east down Wilson Avenue.

There were 1,737 households out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 22.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.[2]

In the city the population was spread out with 29% under the age of 20, 45.3% from 20 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years.[2]

Economy

Downtown Thomasville in 2008, looking west up Wilson Avenue.

The economy of Thomasville is largely based on retail trade and the service sector, with the city serving as a regional commercial hub. Its trade area is much larger than is indicated by its small population.[3]

In 2000, the U.S, Census Bureau recorded that 58.5% of the population was in the work force with 20.6% of families and 23.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 25.2% of those age 65 or over. The median income for a household in the city was $26,549, and the median income for a family was $32,476. Males had a median income of $32,212 versus $21,319 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,916.[2]

Education

Thomasville has its own public school system, the Thomasville City School System, that includes Thomasville Elementary with an enrollment of 676 students, Thomasville Middle with 535, and Thomasville High with 448.[13] Thomasville City Schools meet 100% of Alabama's accountability goals in all three schools.[14]

Thomasville is also home to Alabama Southern Community College.[14] Alabama Southern is a state-supported, fully accredited, comprehensive two-year college serving southwest Alabama with its main campuses in Monroeville and Thomasville.

Healthcare

Thomasville had one acute care hospital, Southwest Alabama Medical Center, with 50 licensed beds.[15] In 2009 the hospital's owner, Anne Thompson, and city leaders announced plans for a new hospital facility near Thomasville's South Industrial Park, the first new rural hospital in Alabama in 30 years.[16] The new facility was projected to cost $35 million and employ roughly 200 people.[17]

However, the facility permanently closed its doors on August 16, 2011. Despite generating revenues in excess of $24.3 million for the year ending in March 2010, the facility lost more than half of a million dollars during the same period. A statement released to the public after closing stated that the hospital had not made enough money to cover operating expenses. The director of the Alabama Department of Public Health confirmed that the facility had turned in its operating license on August 16.[18]

Thomasville Nursing Home is a 70 bed long-term care facility located on Mosley Drive.[19]

Thomasville is serviced by AmStar Emergency Medical Services (EMS)(Ambulance Service), also located on Mosley Drive. AmStar EMS began operations in 2009 in Marengo County. AmStar EMS expanded coverage into Clarke County in 2010. AmStar staffs a 24-hour Advanced Cardiac Life Support Paramedic unit in Thomasville, which also responds to the surrounding unincorporated areas in Clarke County, as well as providing mutual aid response into Marengo, Clarke, and Monroe Counties.

Media

Print

Thomasville is home to one newspaper, the Thomasville Times. It was established in 1921.[1] The Thomasville News, established in 1996, ceased publication in 2006 when it merged with the Democrat-Reporter, based in Linden.[20]

Radio

Thomasville has one licensed AM radio station, WJDB, and two licensed FM radio stations, WDLG and WJDB-FM.[21]

Museums and libraries

The Thomasville campus of Alabama Southern Community College is home to the Kathryn Tucker Windham Museum.[22] The Thomasville Public Library has an annual operating budget of $88,761 and has a collection of 15,206 books, 455 audio materials, 418 video materials, and 33 serial subscriptions.[21]

Notable people

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thomasville, Alabama.
  1. 1 2 "Front Page". "The Thomasville Times". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "About Thomasville" (PDF). "City of Thomasville". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  4. ↑ Frances Osborn Robb (June 30, 2008). "Kathryn Tucker Windham". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  5. ↑ Dennis Hevesi (June 15, 2008). "Kathryn T. Windham, a Storyteller of the South, Dies at 93". New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  6. ↑ http://www.thethomasvilletimes.com/news/2013-11-27/Front_Page/Thomasville_incorporated_on_Nov_24_1888.html
  7. 1 2 "Thomasville, Alabama". "POW! Publishing". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  8. ↑ "AN/FPS-35". "Radomes.org". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  9. ↑ Climate Summary for Thomasville, Alabama
  10. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Schools in Thomasville City School District" (PDF). "Great Schools: The Parent's Guide to K-12 Success". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  14. 1 2 "Education". "Southwest Alabama Chamber of Commerce". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  15. ↑ "Southwest Alabama Medical Center". "Alabama Hospital Association". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  16. ↑ "Healthcare in Thomasville". "Southwest Alabama Chamber of Commerce". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  17. ↑ Barry H. Hendrix (11 October 2007). "Hospital owners land big tax breaks". "The Thomasville Times". Retrieved 2008-01-12.
  18. ↑ Casandra Andrews (August 17, 2011). "Thomasville hospital shuts down". Press-Register. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Thomasville Nursing Home". "Hospital-Data.com". Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  20. ↑ "Thomasville News ceases publication". Alabama Press Association. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  21. 1 2 "Thomasville, Alabama". City-Data.com. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  22. ↑ "Kathryn Tucker Windham Museum". Retrieved 2006-08-25.
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