Tetraazidomethane
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
Tetraazidomethane | |||
Identifiers | |||
869384-16-7 | |||
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image | ||
ChemSpider | 17219283 | ||
PubChem | 16059578 | ||
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Properties | |||
CN12 | |||
Molar mass | 180.09 g/mol | ||
Boiling point | ~165 °C (estimate) | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
verify (what is ?) | |||
Infobox references | |||
Tetraazidomethane is a colorless, highly explosive liquid. Its chemical structure consists of a carbon atom substituted with four azide functional groups.
Synthesis
It was first prepared by Klaus Banert in 2006 by reaction of trichloroacetonitrile with sodium azide.[1]
Uses
As with other polyazides, tetraazidomethane has interest as a high-energy-density material with potential uses in explosives, propellants, or fireworks.[2] Silicon tetraazide is also a known compound.
Reactions
Banert has reported that tetraazidomethane participates in a number of surprising reactions including hydrolysis, cycloaddition reactions with alkenes and alkynes, and reaction with phosphines to form phosphazenes.[1]
References
- 1 2 "The Exciting Chemistry of Tetraazidomethane", Klaus Banert, Young-Hyuk Joo, Tobias Ruffer, Bernhard Walfort, and Heinrich Lang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1168–1171. doi:10.1002/anie.200603960
- ↑ "Tetraazidomethane: Chemistry with a Bang", Chemical & Engineering News, Dec. 18, 2006, 46.
Salts and covalent derivatives of the azide ion | |||||||||||||||||||
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HN3 | He | ||||||||||||||||||
LiN3 | Be(N3)2 | B(N3)3 | CH3N3, C(N3)4 |
N(N3)3,H2N—N3 | O | FN3 | Ne | ||||||||||||
NaN3 | Mg(N3)2 | Al(N3)3 | Si(N3)4 | P | S | ClN3 | Ar | ||||||||||||
KN3 | Ca(N3)2 | Sc(N3)3 | Ti(N3)4 | VO(N3)3 | Cr(N3)3 | Mn(N3)2 | Fe(N3)3 | Co(N3)2, Co(N3)3 |
Ni(N3)2 | Cu(N3)2 | Zn(N3)2 | Ga(N3)3 | Ge | As | Se | BrN3 | Kr | ||
RbN3 | Sr(N3)2 | Y | Zr(N3)4 | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru(N3)63− | Rh(N3)63− | Pd(N3)2 | AgN3 | Cd(N3)2 | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe(N3)2 | ||
CsN3 | Ba(N3)2 | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir(N3)63− | Pt(N3)62− | Au(N3)4− | Hg2(N3)2, Hg(N3)2 |
TlN3 | Pb(N3)2 | Bi(N3)3 |
Po | At | Rn | |||
Fr | Ra | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | |||
↓ | |||||||||||||||||||
La | Ce(N3)3, Ce(N3)4 |
Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd(N3)3 | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||||
Ac | Th | Pa | UO2(N3)2 | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
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