Tarrant Abbey

Tarrant Abbey

St Mary's Church
Location within Dorset
Monastery information
Full name The abbey of St Mary and All Saints
Order Cistercian
Established 1186
Disestablished 1539
People
Founder(s) Ralph de Kahaines
Important associated figures Queen Joan, Bishop Richard Poore
Architecture
Heritage designation Scheduled Monument 1002715 - ruins
Grade I listed building 1110840 - church
Designated date 26 June 1963
Site
Location Tarrant Crawford, Dorset
Coordinates 50°49′53″N 2°07′20″W / 50.831431°N 2.122276°W / 50.831431; -2.122276

Tarrant Abbey was an abbey in Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, England.[1]

History

The site was originally founded as an independent monastery in 1186 by Ralph de Kahaines (of nearby Tarrant Keyneston) and has been identified as a possible site of 'Camestrum', referred to by Gervase of Canterbury.[2] The Abbey was then re-founded in either 1228 or 1233 as a Cistercian nunnery, later supposedly the richest in England.

Two famous people are associated with the abbey. The first is Queen Joan, the wife of Alexander II of Scotland and daughter of King John of England (Richard I's brother and successor) who is buried in the graveyard (supposedly in a golden coffin).[3] The second is Bishop Richard Poore, builder of Salisbury Cathedral, who was baptised in the abbey church and later (in 1237) buried in the abbey, which he founded. He was at one time Dean of the old cathedral at Old Sarum, and later became bishop of first Chichester, then Salisbury and finally Durham.[4]

St Mary the Virgin, Tarrant Crawford, the parish church of Tarrant Crawford, is all that remains of Tarrant Abbey.[5][6] St. Mary's Church was the lay church of the Abbey and was built in the 12th century. It has now been designated as a Grade I listed building[7] and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[8] The site of the Abbey is a Scheduled monument containing mostly buried remains.[2]

Known Abbesses of Tarrant Abbey

References

  1. Anthony Emery, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England (Cambridge University Press, 2006) page 596
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "Site of Tarrant Abbey (1002715)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  3. "Tarrant Crawford, St Mary's Church". Britain Express. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  4. "A Visit to Tarrant Crawford Church". Britain Express. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  5. Saint Marys Church, Tarrant Crawford, Dorset.
  6. Diocese of Salisbury: All Schemes, Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2011, p. 10, retrieved 31 March 2011.
  7. "Church of St Mary". Images of England. English Heritage. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  8. "St Mary the Virgin, Tarrant Crawford". Churches Conservation Trust. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  9. Chart. R. 24 Hen. III, m. 3.
  10. Sarum Epis. Reg. Simon of Ghent, i, fol. 33.
  11. Cal. of Pap. Letters, iii, 407.
  12. Pat. 5 Ric. II, pt. 1, m. 31.
  13. 3 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 17 d.
  14. 5 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 29d.
  15. en. VIII, ix, 236.
  16. 'House of Cistercian nuns: The abbey of Tarrant Kaines', A History of the County of Dorset: Volume 2 (1908), .ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40146 page 87.
  17. Deeds of Surrender, No. 233

Coordinates: 50°49′53″N 2°07′20″W / 50.831431°N 2.122276°W / 50.831431; -2.122276 (Tarrant Abbey)


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/20/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.