Sue Bradford

Sue Bradford
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Green Party List
In office
1999 – 30 October 2009
Succeeded by David Clendon
Personal details
Born (1952-07-01) 1 July 1952
Nationality New Zealand
Political party Green Party (1990–2011)
Mana Party (2011–2014)

Sue Bradford (born 1 July 1952 in Auckland) is a New Zealand activist, academic, and former New Zealand politician who served as a list Member of Parliament representing the Green Party from 1999 to 2009.[1]

Early life

Sue Bradford graduated from the University of Auckland in History and Political Studies, and later obtained a MA in Chinese. Furthering her academic education she undertook postgraduate study at the University of Canterbury where she received a diploma in journalism. She has also spent time on the unemployment benefit and the domestic purposes benefit.

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s Bradford had a high profile as an activist against various social and economic reforms pursued by the governments of the day. Accordingly, she became something of a bête noire amongst supporters of the right in New Zealand.

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate List Party
1999–2002 46th List 4 Green
2002–2005 47th List 3 Green
2005–2008 48th List 3 Green
2008–2009 49th List 3 Green
Bradford in the early 2000s

As a member of the Green Party, Bradford first won election to the Parliament as a list MP in the 1999 elections. She had joined the Green Party in 1990, and had contested the 1998 Auckland mayoral election as the Green candidate. Before joining the Greens, she worked actively in the NewLabour Party, and served as its president from 1989 to 1990.

As of 2005 Bradford was the Green Party spokesperson on ACC, Agriculture, Buy Kiwi-Made, Community and Voluntary Sector, Community Economic Development, Gambling, Housing, Industrial Relations, Internal Affairs, Mental Health, National Library and Archives, Racing, Regional Development, Rural Affairs, Small Business and Social Development.

The New Zealand Herald selected Bradford as Backbencher of the Year for 2000.[2]

Bradford has successfully pushed through three member's bills: removing the defence of "reasonable force" when corporally punishing or smacking children; letting mothers in jail keep their babies for longer; and making the adult minimum wage apply to 16- and 17-year-olds. It is considered an achievement for a backbench MP to pass a single member's bill, let alone three.

In 2009 Sue Bradford ran unsuccessfully against Metiria Turei to replace Jeanette Fitzsimons for the co-leadership of the Green Party. On 25 September 2009, Bradford announced her intention to resign as a Member of Parliament in late October, citing her disappointment at the loss and wish to take new directions.[3] Bradford regretted not becoming a Cabinet Minister, especially a Minister of Housing and Social Development.[4]

Child discipline bill

In 2005, a parliamentary ballot allowed the discussion of Bradford's member's bill, the Crimes (Abolition of Force as a Justification for Child Discipline) Amendment Bill 2005. The Bill proposed amending Section 59 of the Crimes Act 1961 to remove the legal defence of "reasonable force" for parents prosecuted for assault on their children. The Bill passed the select committee stage and its second parliamentary reading with a huge majority, and became law after it passed its third reading 113 to 8 on 16 May 2007.[5][6] The Bill occasioned widespread debate largely due its depiction as an "anti-smacking" bill, and a movement led by Family First New Zealand[7] called a citizens initiated referendum on the issue.[8]

In one reaction to the Bill, threats were made against Bradford on the "CYFS Watch" website. After the Ministry of Social Development complained about the threats, Google shut down the website.[9] Further death threats were made against her in August 2009.[10]

After Parliament

Soon after Bradford's announcement of her resignation, Manukau mayor, Len Brown, suggested that she run to be a councillor on the Auckland Council.[11] Bradford said that she would consider the idea but did not run.[12]

She is currently writing a PhD in public policy at Auckland University of Technology.[13] She joined the Mana Party in 2011, and was a losing candidate for the Waitakere seat at the 2011 New Zealand general election.[14]

In May 2014, Bradford resigned from the Mana Party in response to the formation of an alliance with the Internet Party.[15]

Since October 2014 she is coordinator at Auckland Action Against Poverty.[16][17]

References

  1. ↑ Former Members of Parliament, New Zealand
  2. ↑ Gower, Patrick (26 September 2009). "Bradford pledges to keep on fighting". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
  3. ↑ "Sue Bradford Announces Resignation". Greens.org.nz. 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  4. ↑ "Bradford bows out after missing out". ONE News. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  5. ↑ Vote: Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Bill — Third Reading
  6. ↑ "Stop violence against children - Repeal Section 59 now". Greens.org.nz. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  7. ↑ "Family First NZ | Strong Families, Strong Nation Family First NZ". Familyfirst.org.nz. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ Collins, Simon (22 February 2007). "Google shuts down Cyfswatch website". The New Zealand Herald.
  10. ↑ "Death threats made against Sue Bradford". The New Zealand Herald. 30 August 2009.
  11. ↑ "Brown backs Bradford for Super city". The New Zealand Herald. 27 September 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  12. ↑ Orsman, Bernard (28 September 2009). "Bradford may opt for Super City contest". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  13. ↑ Collins, Simon (11 June 2010). "Bradford blasts insurance welfare". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  14. ↑ Chapman, Kate (28 June 2011). "Mana sets its sights on Labour seats". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  15. ↑ Martin, Matthew (28 May 2014). "Mana merger 'slap in the face'". Rotorua Daily Post. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  16. ↑ "Sue Bradford". LinkedIn. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  17. ↑ "John's Job Fairs no fix for unemployment and poverty". Aaap.org.nz. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
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