Southard Block

Southard Block

HABS photo, 1971
Location 25 Front St., Richmond, Maine
Coordinates 44°5′26″N 69°51′9″W / 44.09056°N 69.85250°W / 44.09056; -69.85250Coordinates: 44°5′26″N 69°51′9″W / 44.09056°N 69.85250°W / 44.09056; -69.85250
Area 0 acres (0 ha)
Built 1882 (1882)
Built by Southard,T. J.; Rollins,T. M.
Part of Richmond Historic District (#73000146)
NRHP Reference # 72000079[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP February 23, 1972
Designated CP November 12, 1973

The Southard Block is a historic commercial building at 25 Front Street in the village center of Richmond, Maine. Built in 1882, it is one of the small community's prominent commercial buildings, with distinctive Second Empire styling. It was built by T.J. Southard, the town's leading shipbuilder of the period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.[1]

Description and history

The Southard Block stands in the village center of Richmond, on the west side of Front Street at the junction with Weymouth Street. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building, with a dormered mansard roof providing a full third story. It has a single storefront on the ground floor, with two bays of display windows on each side of a central recessed entrance; these elements are framed by cast iron elements, including pilasters at the building corners. The second floor is five bays wide, with sash windows set in segmented-arch openings topped by brick headers with stone keystone and shoulder elements. The main roof cornice is deep and studded with modillions, and the roof doormers have fully pedimented gables.[2]

The town of Richmond was a major shipbuilding center on the Kennebec River in the mid-19th century, and T.J. Southard was its most prominent builder and businessman, operating not just a shipyard, but also a local dry goods store, grist mill, and cotton mill. This building was constructed by Southard in 1880-83, and served as the heart of his empire. The interior retains original elements associated with his bank vault and counting room.[2] It now houses a local senior center.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 John Briggs (1972). "NRHP nomination for Southard Block" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-06-16. with photos from 1972
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