Shanghai Quartet

The Shanghai Quartet is a string quartet that formed in 1983. The quartet is made up of four members: first violinist Weigang Li, second violinist Yi-Wen Jiang, violist Honggang Li, and cellist Nicholas Tzavaras. The group’s tours have included North America, South America, Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe. Among their performances, the Shanghai Quartet has developed a long list of performance collaborators including Yo-Yo Ma, David Soyer, Eugenia Zukerman, Sharon Isbin, Ruth Laredo, Arnold Steinhardt, and Chanticleer.^[1]

History

The group was formed in 1983 at the Shanghai Conservatory in China.^[2] In 1984 the quartet was selected by the Ministry of Culture (China)^[3] to compete at the Portsmouth International Quartet Competition in England where they won 2nd prize.^[4] The group then left China in 1985 to study at Northern Illinois University with the Vermeer Quartet until 1987.^[4] The Shanghai Quartet made its New York debut in 1987 at Town Hall.^[5] In 1989 they became the quartet-in-residence at the University of Richmond.^[4] In 2003 the quartet became Distinguished Visiting Artists of the school’s Modlin Center for the Arts, giving concerts during the Great Performances season from September to May.^[6] They then were established as artists-in-residency at the John J. Cali School of Music at Montclair State University in New Jersey where they are currently located.^[1] The four members are also visiting guest professors at the Shanghai Conservatory and Central Conservatory of Music in China where they share in master-classes what they have learned in America.^[3]

Members

Weigang Li

Weigang Li is a native of Shanghai and began studying the violin at age five under the instruction of his parents. He began formal music education at the Shanghai Conservatory when he was 14 years old. In 1981 he studied at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music through an exchange program with the Shanghai Conservatory. Upon finishing his studies in 1985, Weigang became an assistant violin professor at Shanghai. He then left china to study at Northern Illinois University. From 1987 to 1989 he studied at the Juilliard School and was a teaching assistant to the Juilliard Quartet. Weigang has been the first violinist for the Shanghai Quartet since its inception.^[1]

Weigang has been a soloist with the Asian Youth Orchestra, Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, and BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He appears in the film “From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China”.^[1] Weigang currently is on the faculty at the Bard College Conservatory of Music.

Yi-Wen Jiang

Yi-Wen Jiang was born in Beijing, China and began studying violin at age six with his father. He gave his concerto debut at the Central Opera House in Beijing when he was only 17 years old. In 1981 Yi-Wen won first prize at the First China Youth Violin Competition and was then accepted to study music at the Central Conservatory in Beijing. In 1985 he left China for the United States to study at the St. Louis Conservatory. He also spent summers in Dallas taking master classes with Pinchas Zuckerman. In 1990 he went to Rutgers to work with Arnold Steinhardt of the Guarneri Quartet.^[1] Yi-Wen became the second violinist for the Shanghai Quartet in 1994 when past violist Zheng Wang left the ensemble and current violist Honggang Li switched from second violin to viola.^[7]

Yi-Wen has been a soloist with the Victoria Symphony and Montreal Symphony. He has been appeared on NBC and PBS television specials. He has been on radio specials for National Public Radio, CPB-Beijing, WQXR-New York, and KFUO-FM-St. Louis. Yi-Wen has won prizes at the Mae M. Whitaker and Montreal competitions and has collaborated with Alexander Scheider, Michael Tree, Jaime Laredo, and Lynn Harrell on performances. He has recorded for the label Red Corporation of China.^[1]

Honggang Li

Honggang Li began his musical studies playing the violin like his brother Weigang, the group’s first violinist. He first attended the Beijing Conservatory and then the Shanghai Conservatory where he became a faculty member in 1984. Later in the United States, he became a teaching assistant at the Juilliard School in New York City.^[1] Honggang was the original second violinist for the Shanghai Quartet. When violist Zheng Wang left the group they had trouble finding a replacement violist, and ^[4] upon accepting Yi-Wen Jiang, who the Li brothers had already known,^[4] as the second violinist, Honggang learned to play the viola in order to complete the quartet.^[7]

Honggang has been a soloist with the Shanghai Philharmonic and the Shanghai Conservatory Orchestra. In 1987 he was given a prize at the Premio Paolo Borciani Competition in Italy by Elisa Pegreffi.^[1]

Nicholas Tzavaras

Nicholas Tzavaras is the only American member of the Shanghai Quartet, having grown up in Harlem in New York City. He studied cello at the New England Conservatory and at the State University of New York Stony Brook. As a graduate student, he began a cello program for the Opus 118 Music Center in East Harlem. He is now an advisory board member for the program. Nicholas was previously on the faculty at the University of Richmond and is currently the string department coordinator and cello professor at Montclair State University. He became the cellist for the Shanghai Quartet in 2000 when past cellist James Wilson left the ensemble.^[1]

Nicholas has toured with “Musicians from Marlboro” and Madonna. He has made appearances on MTV, VH1, David Letterman, and at the White House to perform for President Bill Clinton. He has recorded for labels including Delos, BIS Records, Camerata, and New Albion. He has appeared in the Academy Award nominated documentary “Small Wonders” and in the major motion picture “Music of the Heart” with Meryl Streep.^[1]

Former Members

Xing-Hua Ma, cellist 1983-1985.^[4] Zheng Wang, violist 1983-1994.^[7] Kathe Jarke, cellist 1986-1990.^[4] James Wilson, cellist 1990-2000.^[1]

Discography

References

External links

• http://www.shanghaiquartet.com/

String quartets
African	Soweto
American	Alexander Ancora Artaria Audubon Berkshire Borromeo Boston Brentano Brooklyn Rider Calder Carpe Diem Cassatt Cavani Chiara Ciompi Cleveland Clinton Composers Concord Corigliano Curtis Del Sol Emerson Enso Escher Esterhazy Ethel Fine Arts Flonzaley FLUX Formosa Fred Sherry Fry Street Guarneri Hampton Harlem Hawthorne Hollywood JACK Juilliard Kneisel Kronos Laclede LaSalle Miami Midnight Miró New Hungarian New World Oberlin Orion Pacifica Paganini Perolé Philadelphia Pro Arte San Francisco Section Soldier Sonus Stanford Takács Tokyo Turtle Island Vermeer Vitamin Yale Ying Zoellner
Asian & Oceanic	Australian Bond Goldner Jade New Zealand Shanghai T'ang Zephyr
Austrian	Alban Berg ALEA Barylli Hagen Hellmesberger Kolisch Mosaïques radio.string.quartet.vienna Rosé Schuppanzigh
British	Aeolian Alberni Allegri Amadeus Arditti Badke Balanescu Belcea Bond 3rd Brodsky 2nd Adolph Brodsky Coull Demon Strings Duke Element Endellion Escala Fitzwilliam Gabrieli Griller Kutcher Lindsay London Maggini Medici Methera Philharmonia Philharmonic RaVen Regent Sacconi Salomon Smith Spencer Dyke Stratton Tyburn Virtuoso
Canadian	Amati Annex Conservatory Dubois New Orford St. Lawrence Toronto Vaghy
Czech	Bohemian Janáček Kocian Martinů Panocha Pavel Haas Prague Pražák Ševčík-Lhotský Smetana Talich Vlach New Vlach Wihan
Eastern European	Atom Moyzes Silesian Zagreb
French	Arpeggione Béla Capet Ébène Krettly Loewenguth Modigliani Pascal Prima Vista Ysaÿe
German	Amar 1st Adolph Brodsky Busch Fanny Mendelssohn Henschel Melos Müller Brothers Petersen Rosamunde Signum
Hungarian	Budapest (1886) Budapest (1917) Carmine Corvinus Danubius Festetics Hungarian Kodály Léner Takács Tátrai Végh
Irish	RTÉ Vanbrugh
Israeli	Ariel Aviv Carmel Jerusalem
Italian	Cremona Italiano
Mexican	Latinoamericano
Northern European	Galatea Oslo Vertavo Ysaÿe
Russian	Atrium Beethoven Borodin Komitas Kopelman Leningrad Taneiev Nevsky St. Petersburg
Spanish	Casals Barcelona