Sailor Moon musicals
Sailor Moon | |
---|---|
Flyer from the 2004 Musical | |
Music | Akiko Kosaka |
Lyrics |
Kayoko Fuyumori Junya Saiki |
Basis |
Naoko Takeuchi Sailor Moon |
The Sailor Moon musicals (セーラームーン・ミュージカル Sērāmūn Myūjikaru), commonly referred to as SeraMyu (セラミュー Sērāmyū), are a series of live theatre productions based on the Sailor Moon manga by Naoko Takeuchi. The series consists of 31 musicals which have had more than 800 performances since the show opened in the summer of 1993. The producers generally follow and expand upon plot concepts presented in the anime and manga, however there are also several original plot lines.
Overview
The series was staged by a division of the Japanese entertainment company Bandai and generally ran three times a year[1] to match with the holidays of Japanese schools.[2] It became the practices that in the winter the only venue for would be the Sunshine Theatre in the Ikebukuro area of Tokyo; however in the summer it would also tour the larger cities in Japan.
After The New Legend of Kaguya Island (Revised Edition) (新・かぐや島伝説 <改訂版> Shin Kaguya Shima Densetsu (Kaiteiban)) was staged in January 2005, the actresses for Moon, Mercury, and Jupiter "graduated" with the final performance, and the series then entered into, what BMO (the official fan club) called, a "short hiatus",
In June 2013, Takeuchi's editor Fumio Osano, revealed that a new Sailor Moon musical would open in September 2013. It is said that Takeuchi personally auditioned actresses for the cast. The musical featured Satomi Ōkubo as Sailor Moon, Miyabi Matsuura as Sailor Mercury, Kanon Nanaki as Sailor Mars, Yū Takahashi as Sailor Jupiter, Shiori Sakata as Sailor Venus, and Yūga Yamato as Tuxedo Mask. This is the first time that all characters are played by women.
The musical, named La Reconquista is a new story, recounting the battles between the Sailor Soldiers and the Dark Kingdom over the search for the Silver Crystal.
Takuya Hiramitsu (SeraMyu Director from 1995 to 1998) produced, wrote, and directed the new musical with music by Toshihiko Sahashi, and Dwango and Nelke Planning co-producing the musical's run from September 13 to 23 at Shibuya's AiiA Theater Tokyo. Tickets were ¥6800 ($54.81) each.[3]
In April 2014 a new musical,Petite Étrangère, was reported based on Sailor Moon R, it ran again at AiiA Theater Tokyo from August 21 to August 31, 2014, before moving to Osaka for performances from September 5 to September 7.
In August 2014, it was announced that a version of Petite Étrangère would be staged in Shanghai, China, in January 2015.[4] Opening on 16 January at the Shanghai Theatre Academy Theatre for a run of five performances, it marked the first time that an official Japanese production of Sailor Moon musical opened outside Japan.[5]
The musicals have a few elements in common: a theme song, usually used in battle when the Sailor Soldiers defeat the antagonist; sight gags (characters in drag, puns, etc.); and songs generally tailored for the same characters or groupings of characters: romance songs between Usagi Tsukino and Mamoru Chiba, outer Sailor Soldier attack songs, Sailor Soldier civilian songs, and villain songs.
"Revised Versions" are another major aspect of Sailor Moon musicals. Generally new musicals are staged in the summer and then are revised for the winter. Major plot elements stay the same but tend to be more fleshed out in revised versions. Parts of the show are generally rearranged; villains who were only partially defeated in the original version of the show are fully defeated or healed, and actresses who are "graduating" (leaving the show) are often given more solo parts or speaking lines.
In the musicals, the producers generally follow and expand upon plot concepts presented in the anime and manga. For example, a collective romance between the four Sailor Soldiers and the Four Kings of Heaven from former lives was taken from a manga image picturing the two groups paired off in romantic couples.[6] In addition to borrowing from the anime and manga versions of Sailor Moon, the musical series also has two mostly original plot lines: The Legend of Kaguya Island (Kaguya Shima Densetsu) and the Last Dracul series.
The sets and backdrops range from simple (only some set pieces, no backdrop or backdrop with uncomplicated paintings) to mid elaborate (a greater number of small set pieces, and some bigger ones, for example, a painted wall over the whole width of the stage with a few attached stairs and a big door), more detailed set pieces, with heavy use of different stage levels, trapdoors and hidden doors. The Sailor Soldiers' attacks are represented by colored lights hitting their targets, and sometimes minor explosions and other small pyrotechnics (for example "flame paper", special paper stripes which the actors ignite in their hands and then throw to create the illusion of a "fireball") are used. The Sailor Soldiers mostly transform off-stage (or just appear already transformed), while their transformation phrases can be heard.[7] Only Usagi transforms on stage. This is done with the help of a body double and the "black out" of part of the stage[8] or set pieces moving in front of her while the actors switch places.[9] The only real "transformation sequence" that ever occurs is a pre-filmed video sequence projected onto a scrim showing the actors "morph" (with some pink ribbons) into their transformed versions.[10]
Most shows end with an extended curtain call, especially if an actress was "graduating", during which a number of songs are performed as fan service. These songs, such as "Moonlight Densetsu" and "La Soldier", are fan favourites which would not otherwise make sense appearing in the show. The fankan deriving from "fan thankyou" were special shows, composed mostly of fan service numbers, they were used as season finales, to introduce new shows and to introduce new actresses to the audience.
Songs from the series have been compiled in some 20 music albums,[11] and many of the musicals have been released on DVD.
Musicals
"Stage" is a term used widely to refer to groupings of the musicals.
The producers of the show have broken the musical series down into three stages. The "first stage" consisted of those in which Sailor Moon was portrayed by Anza Ohyama, the first and longest running Sailor Moon actress. This stage ran parallel to the manga and anime, as reflected by the plot, and had a nearly full graduation with all of the main actresses being replaced. The second stage included three different Sailor Moon actresses, the only fully original musical (The Legend of Kaguya Island) and the semi-original Last Dracul series, ending with a remake of the original "Final First Stage" musical, Eien Densetsu (titled Kakyuu Ouhi Kourin.) The third stage retained Marina Kuroki as lead actress, but ran for only two musicals (both remakes of The Legend of Kaguya Island), and ended in January 2005.
The series ended its hiatus with a 20th Anniversary Stage in 2013, with Satomi Ōkubo cast as the new Sailor Moon.
Conversely, most Western fans break the stages down by the actresses who played Sailor Moon: Anza Ohyama, Fumina Hara, Miyuki Kanbe, and Marina Kuroki. The list below is divided up according to the official stages used by Sera Myu producers.
First stage
Featuring Anza Ohyama as Sailor Moon:
- 1993 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Gaiden Dark Kingdom Fukkatsu Hen (外伝 ダーク・キングダム復活篇)
- 1994 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Gaiden Dark Kingdom Fukkatsu Hen (Kaiteiban) (外伝 ダーク・キングダム復活篇(改訂版))
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Super Spring Festival
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Super Spring Festival (スーパースプリングフェスティバル 美少女戦士セーラームーン)
- 1994 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S
- Usagi - Ai no Senshi e no Michi (うさぎ・愛の戦士への道)
- 1995 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S
- Henshin - Super Senshi e no Michi (変身・スーパー戦士への道)
- 1995 Spring Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S
- Henshin - Super Senshi e no Michi (Kaiteiban) (変身・スーパー戦士への道(改訂版))
- 1995 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS
- Yume Senshi - Ai - Eien ni... (夢戦士・愛・永遠に...)
- 1996 Spring Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS (Kaiteiban)
- Yume Senshi - Ai - Eien ni... Saturn Fukkatsu Hen! (夢戦士・愛・永遠に...サターン復活篇!)
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS Special Musical Show
- 1996 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Sailor Stars
- 1997 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Sailor Stars (Kaiteiban)
- 1997 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Eien Densetsu (永遠伝説)
- 1998 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Eien Densetsu (Kaiteiban) (永遠伝説[改訂版]) The Final First Stage!!
Second stage
Featuring Fumina Hara as Sailor Moon:
- 1998 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Shin - Densetsu Kourin (新・伝説光臨)
- 1999 Spring Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Kaguya Shima Densetsu (かぐや島伝説)
- 1999 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Kaguya Shima Densetsu (Kaiteiban) Natsuyasumi! Houseki Tankentai (かぐや島伝説<改訂版>夏休み!宝石探検隊)
Featuring Miyuki Kanbe as Sailor Moon:
- 2000 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Shin / Henshin - Super Senshi e no Michi (新/変身・スーパー戦士への道)
- Last Dracul Jokyoku (ラストドラクル序曲)
- 2000 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Kessen / Transylvania no Mori (決戦/トランシルバニアの森)
- ~Shin Toujou! ChibiMoon wo Goru Senshi Tatsu~ (~新登場!ちびムーンを護る戦士達~)
- 2001 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Kessen / Transylvania no Mori (Kaiteiban) (決戦/トランシルバニアの森<改訂版>)
- -Saikyou no Kataki Dark Cain no Nazo- (-最強の敵 ダーク・カインの謎-)
- 2001 Spring Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Last Dracul Saishuu Shou (ラスト・ドラクル最終章)
- Chou Wakusei Death Vulcan no Fuuin / Super Revue Musical Show (超惑星デス・バルカンの封印 / スパーレビューミュージカルショー)
Featuring Marina Kuroki as Sailor Moon:
- 2001 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Tanjou! Ankoku no Princess Black Lady (~誕生!暗黒のプリンセス ブラック・レディ~)
- 2002 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Tanjou! Ankoku no Princess Black Lady [Kaiteiban] -Wakusei Nemesis no Nazo- (誕生!暗黒のプリンセス ブラック・レディ[改訂版]~惑星ネメシスの謎~)
- 2002 Spring Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon "10th Anniversary Festival"
- Musical Show "Ai no Sanctuary" (ミュージカルショー「愛のサンクチュアリー」)
- Memorial Talk & Live Show (メモリアルトーク&ライブショー)
- 2002 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Mugen Gakuen -Mistress Labyrinth- (無限学園~ミストレス・ラビリンス~)
- 2003 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Mugen Gakuen -Mistress Labyrinth- Kaiteiban (無限学園~ミストレス・ラビリンス~改訂版)
- 2003 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Starlights - Ryuusei Densetsu (スターライツ・流星伝説)
- 2004 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Kakyuu-Ouhi Kourin (火球王妃降臨) THE SECOND STAGE FINAL
Third stage
Continuing to feature Marina Kuroki as Sailor Moon:
- 2004 Summer Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- ~Shin Kaguya Shima Densetsu~ (~新かぐや島伝説~) NEW LEGEND OF KAGUYA ISLAND
- 2005 Winter Special Musical Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon
- Shin Kaguya Shima Densetsu (Kaiteiban) (新かぐや島伝説(改訂版) MARINAMOON FINAL
20th Anniversary Stage
Featuring Satomi Ōkubo as Sailor Moon:
- 2013 20th Anniversary Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon:
- La Reconquista
- 2014 Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon:
- Petite Étrangère
- 2015 Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Shanghai):
- Petite Étrangère
- 2015 Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon:
- Un Nouveau Voyage
Featuring Hotaru Nomoto as Sailor Moon:
Musical albums
1st stage
- “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S” Musical Theme Songs: La Soldier / Sailor War!
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: An Alternate Legend: The Dark Kingdom Revival Story
- Memorial Album of the Musical 2 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S”: Usagi — The Path to Become the Soldier of Love
- Memorial Album of the Musical 3 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS”: Dream Warriors — Love — Into Eternity…
- Memorial Album of the Musical 4 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Sailor Stars”
- Memorial Album of the Musical 5 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” Eternal Legend
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: ~ Best Sound Track ~
2nd stage
- [14]
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Best Songs Collection — Best Songs Chosen by Fans —
- Memorial Album of the Musical 9 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” Decisive Battle / Transylvania's Forest ~ New Appearance! The Warriors Who Protect Chibi-Moon ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: ~ Best Sound Track Vol. 2 ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Eternal Edition — Senshi Theme Songs + Karaoke Collection
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Love Ballad Edition
- Memorial Album of the Musical 10 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” ~ Birth! The Princess of Darkness Black Lady ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Dark Side Edition: Best Songs
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Eternal Edition 2 — Birth! Princess of Darkness Black Lady [Revision] ~ The Secret of the Planet Nemesis ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical 11 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” Infinity Academy ~ Mistress Labyrinth ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Eternal Edition 3 — “10th Anniversary” Sailor Moon to Issho ni Pretty Child — Infinity Academy ~ Mistress Labyrinth ~ Revision
- Memorial Album of the Musical 12 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” ~ Starlights — Legend of the Shooting Stars ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: ~ Best Sound Track Vol. 3 ~
3rd stage
- Memorial Album of the Musical 13 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” ~ New Legend of Kaguya Island ~
- Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Eternal Edition 4 — MARINAMOON Special Edition — New Legend of Kaguya Island (Revision) MARINAMOON FINAL
Reception
In total, 32,055 people attended Gaiden Dark Kingdom Fukkatsu Hen (外伝 ダーク・キングダム復活篇), which had 29 separate performances.[15] 25,208 people attended its revised edition, which had 35 separate performances.[16]
An amateur Sailor Moon musical has been staged at Anime Expo 2003,[17] and at the 2009 Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival.[18]
References
- ↑ Sailor Moon Musical, 500kai Kouen Kinen Video
- ↑ Ninja Yell, a fan tribute musical by Ono Hikari (who is a major cast in the Sailor Moon musicals) contains many jokes referring to Hikari's past musicals. In one of the scenes, where a ninja commented that "its nice that you (referring to Nao Takagi, the second Sailor Uranus and Ninja Orange) get to see people every spring, summer and winter in the musicals (referring to the Sailor Moon Musicals dates matching to the school holidays)
- ↑ "Sailor Moon Musical Returns After 8 Years With New Cast - Interest - Anime News Network". 2013-06-03. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- ↑ "Sailor Moon Musical Gets 1st Overseas Run in Shanghai". Anime News Network. August 21, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
- ↑ Green, Scott (19 January 2015). ""Sailor Moon" Musical Stages Off First Overseas Engagement in Shanghai". Crunchyroll. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ↑ Takeuchi, Naoko (August 1994). Bishoujo Senshi Sailormoon Volume I Original Picture Collection. Kodansha. ISBN 4-06-324507-1., Naoko Takeuchi quote about it from the artbook: "This is the title page for the conclusion of the first series of Sailor Moon. It had a great deal of impact on the first series. Probably because the four couplings on the right side were very unexpected. I was thinking of love stories of the previous lives of these couples. I'd like to be able to draw that someday..."
- ↑ Sailor Moon musical, 2000 Last Dracul Jokyoku, after Chou Bi! Uranus to Neptune
- ↑ Sailor Moon musical, 2001 Tanjou! Ankoku no Princess Black Lady, after Minna no Ai Kaesanai
- ↑ Sailor Moon musical, 2001 Transylvania no Mori kaiteiban, during FIRE
- ↑ Sailor Moon musical, 1996 Sailor Moon SuperS - Yume Senshi - Ai - Eien ni... Saturn Fukkatsu Hen!, after Tuxedo Royal
- ↑ "The Compleat Sailor Moon CD List". Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
- ↑ http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2016-05-25/new-sailor-moon-musical-cast-will-appear-at-usagi-and-chibi-usa-birthday-celebration/.102478
- ↑ http://sailormoon-official.com/musical/news/amoureternal.php
- ↑ Memorial Album of the Musical 6 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” Beginning of the New Legend* Memorial Album of the Musical 7 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” Legend of Kaguya Island* Memorial Album of the Musical “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon”: Theme Songs 1993~1999* Memorial Album of the Musical 8 “Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon” New / Transformation — The Path to Become the Super Soldier — Overture of Last Dracul
- ↑ セーラームーン・ミュージカル・ニュース
- ↑ セーラームーン・ミュージカル・ニュース
- ↑ Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews by Fred Patten. page 84
- ↑ http://www.thewesternedition.com/?c=122&a=1320
External links
- Official Site
- Sailor Moon 20th Anniversary Stage Official Site
- Labyrinthine plot complicates fun musical.