Scottish Rite Cathedral (Long Beach, California)

Scottish Rite Cathedral

Scottish Rite Cathedral, September 2009
Location 855 Elm Ave., Long Beach, California
Coordinates 33°46′39″N 118°11′17″W / 33.77750°N 118.18806°W / 33.77750; -118.18806Coordinates: 33°46′39″N 118°11′17″W / 33.77750°N 118.18806°W / 33.77750; -118.18806
Built 1926
Architect Wright & Gentry (Parker O. Wright)
Architectural style(s) Romanesque Revival
Governing body Private
Location in Long Beach

Scottish Rite Cathedral in Long Beach, California, is a Long Beach Historic Landmark. It is a five-story Romanesque Revival structure built for the local Scottish Rite branch of Freemasonry. It was declared a historic landmark in 1980.

Description

The five-story Romanesque Revival building was built for use in the Scottish Rite branch of Freemasonry. It was built from 1925 to 1926 from steel frame and reinforced concrete with exterior granite terra cotta.[1] Architects Wright & Gentry prepared the drawings for the building as well as the Long Beach York Rite Temple.[2] The general contractor on the project was W.E. Campbell.[2]

The building's auditorium is considered an outstanding example of early 20th Century opulence. The 30-foot-high ceiling has hand-painted designs. The stage measures 27 feet across the front curtain area and is 40 feet deep. It is used for theatrical performances, weddings, and other events. There is seating for 800.[3]

History

The groundbreaking for the building was in July 1925.[1][4] The skeleton of steel, weighing approximately 500 tons, was installed in just 27 days.[2] Some 250 tons of ornamental terra cotta purchased from the Los Angeles Pressed Brick Company were also used on the structure.[5] Architect Parker O. Wright described the choice of materials as follows: "Steel was selected because buildings of this type are more enduring and more nearly earthquake proof than those of any other material."[5]

The cathedral was dedicated in September 1926 in a three-day ceremony during which several hundred individuals were invested with various degrees of Masonry.[6] At the time of its opening, the Los Angeles Times called it "one of the most beautiful structures of its kind in the West."[7] The total cost of the building with furnishings was estimated to be $500,000.[7]

In 1980, the building became the eighth structure to be designated as a Long Beach Historic Landmark. At the time, the Los Angeles Times referred to it as an "enormous" building with an "imposing facade" and an "elaborately decorated main auditorium."[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Work Begun on Masonic Structure: Ground Broken for New Scottish Rite Cathedral in Long Beach". Los Angeles Times. 1926-08-16.
  2. 1 2 3 "Cathedral Rising Rapidly: Scottish Rite Temple at Long Beach Being Built at Record Rate on Ninth and Elm Site". Los Angeles Times. 1926-03-07.
  3. ↑ "Long Beach Scottish Rite Event Center". Scottish Rite Cathedral of Long Beach.
  4. ↑ "Long Beach Scottish Rite: About Us". Scottish Rite Cathedral of Long Beach.
  5. 1 2 "Masons Award Job On Steel: Scottish Rite Cathedral is to be Built". Los Angeles Times. 1925-12-06.
  6. ↑ "Masonic Cathedral Dedicated: Long Beach Organization Now Occupies Half-Million Dollar Home". Los Angeles Times. 1926-09-12.
  7. 1 2 "New Cathedral To Open Today: Long Beach Will Dedicate Masonic Edifice". Los Angeles Times. 1926-09-09.
  8. ↑ Gerald Faris (1980-10-19). "History Buffs Discouraged: Lean Day for Landmarks in Long Beach". Los Angeles Times.
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