Ryōko Mitake

Ryōko Mitake
Born (1982-12-03) December 3, 1982[1]
Tokyo, Japan
Height 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in)
Website http://www.mitakeryoko.com/

Ryōko Mitake (美竹涼子 Mitake Ryōko) is a popular and multiple-award-winning Japanese AV idol and glamour model. Throughout her career she alternated between the two AV studios, Alice Japan and Max-A. At the end of her first year in AV, Mitake was given two Best Actress awards in different AV ceremonies, and at the end of her second year she was given an award as second best actress. After two and a half years in the industry, Mitake retired to devote her time to her family.

Career

Early life and AV debut

Ryōko Mitake was born in Tokyo on December 3, 1982.[2] She was not a sexually precocious youngster, and did not engage in sex for the first time until she was 17, with a 21-year-old boyfriend.[3][4] By the time of her debut in the AV industry, she had had sex with five men.[3][4] Mitake wears a Japanese E-cup bra, but says that she is not happy with her breasts, which she believes have a "squashed" look.[4]

Mitake was scouted to appear in AVs while in Ikebukuro by a bill-poster for the company. Mitake was immediately suspicious when the scout asked, "Would you like to do nude modeling?" She had watched a few AVs with lesbian or "molester" themes, so she decided to give it a try.[3] Mitake's first AV contract was for twelve consecutive videos to be made alternately for the Alice Japan and the Max-A Samansa labels.[4]

Mitake appeared in a photobook entitled Rose released in December 2001, and a second, Prick in May 2002.[5] One of these was photographed in Saipan, and one in Shimoda.[4] Mitake reported that she did not get a chance to sight-see around Saipan, which was too sunny for the actress. On the other hand, Shimoda was chilly, and she caught a cold there. She did get a chance to enjoy Shimoda's seafood, especially the lobster.[4]

Filming for Mitake's first video began in October or November 2001.[4] She was nervous during the filming of her first video, and finds it hard to watch.[3] Due to her relative inexperience, an actor had to show Mitake how to masturbate when she was to perform this on screen.[4] When interviewed early in her career, after having filmed nine videos, Mitake named blindfolding as one of the most unusual things she had done up to that point.[4] Titled Fever or I'm in Heat (発熱してる Hatsu nesshiteru), this first AV was released in January 2002 through Alice Japan,[6] and Mitake's debut video immediately became a number one adult rental.[3] Mitake's inaugural work was re-released on DVD in April 2002.[7]

First year in AV

Mitake's first video for Max-A / Samansa was the February release, Pride (プライド).[8] Her second work, this time for Alice Japan, was Ecstasy (エクスタシー) which came out in March 2002.[9]

Mitake's first experience with sex in a car was also due to a video shoot.[3] Forbidden Eros (禁断エロス Kindan eros, April 2002), Mitake's second video for Max-A / Samansa, was a narrative-driven video where Mitake played the role of a runaway.[10] By now, by rotating studios and continuously reuniting with staff and directors in her AV work, Mitake was becoming more comfortable with her career.[3] Parfum (パルファム), a Max-A release from June 2002, was an incest-themed video whose story has Mitake's character being raped by her stepfather.[11]

In a scenario likely inspired by Nobel Prize winner Yasunari Kawabata's novella, The House of the Sleeping Beauties, Sleeping Beauty (スリーピング ビューティー, Alice Japan, July 2002) has Mitake as the victim of molester while she sleeps.[12]

Mitake's first appearance in Weekly Playboy was in the June 18, 2002 issue. After this four-page feature, she returned to the magazine in August, 2002.[13] When interviewed in early 2002, Mitake pointed out that she had not done anything very extreme on camera yet. She had engaged in one filmed ménage à trois.[4] In Sexy Nurse (メスナース, Alice Japan, September 2002), Mitake plays the role of a nurse who is the object of desire of two patients with leg fetishes and an olfactophilic doctor.[14]

The director of one of Mitake's early videos wanted the actress to be in a physically exhausted state for one sex scene, and he had her run before filming to get this effect. Since Mitake is in good physical condition, and enjoys swimming, she does not tire easily. The running did not give a satisfactorily exhausted look, so Mitake did 160 squats after that, but still did not appear to be very tired.[4] Zone (Max-A, October 2002) had Mitake in the physically demanding role of a female wrestler. The plot of the video was more extreme than Mitake's previous outings, featuring squats, as well as vaginal training under the tutelage of a lecherous coach.[15]

In an October 2002 interview, Mitake stated that she had filmed overseas five times—Three in Saipan, once in Bali and once in Los Angeles. She hoped to go to Hokkaido once.[3] She expressed a desire to do more work in the cosplay genre. She had done nurse and anime cosplay, but hoped to appear as a cheerleader, a bunny or a kitten.[3] In Beautiful Sex Slave (調教美畜 Chōkyōbichikuken, November 2002), Mitake portrayed a frigid college girl whose boyfriend hires two masked middle-aged men to rape her, thereby introducing her into orgasms.[16] Dirty Mouth aka Erotic Mouth aka Erotic Holes (淫口 Inguchi) took as its plot the examination of each of the actress' physical orifices, including her ears and bellybutton.[17]

For her first year in the AV industry, Mitake was awarded twice. She was given the award for Star AV Actress at the 2002 3rd Takeshi Kitano Awards.[18] At the 2002 X City Grand Prix Awards, Mitake was given the Best Actress Award, scoring an upset over popular newcomer Sora Aoi,[5] and beating Nao Oikawa, the year's winner for Best New Actress, by a wide margin.[19][20]

Second year in AV

Mitake was featured in Weekly Playboy five times in the year 2003, beginning with a five-page feature in January.[21] In February 2003, she starred in the fourth entry in Max-A's Taboo series. The video had Mitake experimenting with urination and six-person group sex.[22] In Witch Hunt 2 aka Witch's Home 2 (魔女の棲み家Ⅱ, April 2003), Mitake plays a mountain spirit who has sex with travelers.[23] In Lady R aka Histoire D'R (R嬢の物語 R-jō no monogatari, June 2003)-- another literary AV, this one based on Story of O-- Mitake portrays a sex slave[24] while Oral Infection (口内感染 Kōnaikansen, Max-A, October 2003) has oral sex scenes with swallowing.[25] Beautiful Beast (美女が野獣 Bijo ga yajū) put Mitake in the role of a secretary to a company president. Sexual encounters with company employees and the president ensue.[26]

Ryoko Mitake in Mah-jong Wife (美竹涼子の人妻麻雀 Mitake Ryōko no hitozuma maajan, December 2003) was a computer game which pitted the player against Mitake in a game of mahjong. Mitake, in costumes such as a flight attendant, a housewife, a professor, and a widow, bets articles of clothing. The player travels around Japan during the course of the game with the ultimate prize being access to Mitake's body.[27] Welcome to Max Café! (ようこそMax Cafeへ! Yōkoso Max Cafe-e!, December 2003) was another incest-themed video in which Mitake plays a girl in a sexual relationship with her brother. A cosplay theme is also included in the video, with Mitake attired in kindergarten clothing, a bunny costume, and bloomers.[28] Uniform Doll (制服人形 Seifuku ningyō, March 2004) was a purer cosplay video with Mitake in the costumes of a high school girl, an elevator girl, a waitress, and in Chinese clothing. This video also gave her a chance to fulfill her desire to appear in cat costume.[3][29]

To an interviewer, Mitake once described the type of man she liked as: "Someone older than me...maybe up to around 45. He'd have to be tall and slightly chubby. Oh, and wears glasses!... older men will treat me better and I bet they're better at sex!"[4] She became known in the industry as the "Cool Beauty",[30][31] and throughout 2003 was repeatedly referred to as the top AV idol in Japan.[27][32] For her second year as an AV actress, Mitake was again awarded by the industry. She won second place in the Best Actress category at the 2003 X City Grand Prix Awards.[33]

Retirement and legacy

In one of her last video appearances, Silent Letter (Max-A, June 2004), Mitake returned to the blindfolding of her early career. Now an experienced, top AV actress, her performance was noted by one press release to be "lewder than usual".[34] In August 2004 Mitake announced that she was pregnant and had married, and would be leaving the AV industry.[35] The weekly Shūkan Gendai picked Mitake's retirement as one of the top 10 stories of the week, editorializing that the actress' return to AV was hoped for.[35]

Post-retirement, Mitake has been the subject of numerous retrospective collections, as well as a fixture in compilations by Max-A and Alice Japan.[2] Some of Mitake's collections focus on highlights from her work in cosplay, fellatio or other genres or techniques. Others, such as Max Pink File, Ryoko Mitake (MAXピンクファイル 美竹涼子, February 2007), are collections of Mitake's work reformatted in accordance with the new, more lenient mosaic standard.[36]

Partial filmography

2002

Video title[37] Release date Company Director Notes
Fever aka I'm in Heat
初熱してる。
Hatsu nesshiteru.
2002-01-25 (Rental DVD)
2002-04-05 (DVD)
Alice Japan
KA-2055
Futoshi Kamino Debut AV
Pride
プライド
2002-02-25 (Rental DVD)
2002-05-24 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2250
Hitoshi Osamaru
Ecstasy
エクスタシー
2002-03-29 (Rental DVD)
2002-06-21 (DVD)
Alice Japan
KA-2065
Kyosuke Murayama
Forbidden Eros
禁断エロス
Kindan eros
2002-04-23 Max-A
XS-2256
Futoshi Kamino
Crazy Love
クレイジーラブ
2002-05-31 (Rental DVD)
2002-08-23 (DVD)
Alice Japan
KA-2072
Rokurō Mochizuki
Parfum
パルファム
2002-06-25 Max-A
XS-2264
Hideaki Hirano
Eros
エロス
2002-07-19 Max-A / Samansa
Sleeping Beauty
スリーピング ビューティー
2002-07-26 Alice Japan
KA-2079
Yosuke Urata
Dirty Mouth aka Erotic Mouth aka Erotic Holes
淫口
Inguchi
2002-08-23 (Rental DVD)
2002-12-20 (DVD)
Max-A
KXS-2267
Kyosuke Murayama
Ryoko Mitake
美竹涼子
2002-09-20
Sexy Nurse
メスナース
2002-09-27 (Rental DVD)
2002-10-11 (DVD)
Alice Japan
KA-2090
Yosuke Urata DVD includes Sleeping Beauty
Zone 2002-10-29 (Rental DVD)
2003-02-21 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2276
Rokurō Mochizuki
Beautiful Sex Slave
調教美畜
Chōkyōbichikuken
2002-11-22 Alice Japan
KA-2096
Yosuke Urata
MAX-A Anniversary 3 2002-12-06 Max-A
XV098
With 23 other actresses, including Hijiri Sayaka, Ami Ayukawa, Rin Nohara, and Sora Aoi
Alice Japan 2003
アリスJAPAN 2003
2002-12-13 Alice Japan
DV200
With 22 other actresses, including Chiharu Aoyama, Nami Ozawa, and Chiharu Aoyama
The Confined Bodydoll
監禁ボディドール
Kankin bodydoll
2002-12-27 (Rental DVD)
2003-04-25 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2279
Futoshi Kamino

2003

Video title Release date Company Director Notes
Sex Trip
発情トリップ
Hatsujō trip
2003-01-31 Alice Japan
KA-2106
Kyosuke Murayama
Taboo 2003-02-21 (Rental DVD)
2003-06-20 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-228
Yoshiho Fukuoka
Sexy Butt
女尻
Mejiri
2003-03-28 Max-A
KA-2113
Takumi Iwasaki
Witch Hunt 2 aka Witch's Home 2
魔女の棲み家Ⅱ
2003-04-22 Max-A
XS-2289
Kyosuke Murayama
Forced Strip
剥ぐ。
Hagasu.
2003-05-30 Alice Japan
KA-2119
Yosuke Urata
Lady R aka Histoire D'R
R嬢の物語
R-jō no monogatari
2003-06-24 (Rental DVD)
2003-10-24 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2293
Yosuke Urata
Dangerous Looked-Up Room aka A Dangerous Room
危ない密室
Abunai misshitsu
2003-07-25 Alice Japan
KR-9187
Yosuke Urata
Witch Hunt
魔女の棲み家
2003-08-22 Max-A
XV135
More Beauty 2003-08-29 (Rental DVD)
2003-12-19 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2300
Kyosuke Murayama
Ryoko Mitake Secret Edition
美竹涼子 秘蔵痴態集
2003-09-26 Alice Japan
KA-2135
Edited highlights of Fever, Ecstasy, and Crazy Love
Ryoko Mitake 2 Video Package
美竹涼子 2本セット
2003-09-26 Alice Japan
KA-2136
Includes Teased and Ryoko Mitake Secret Edition
Teased
焦らし責め
2003-09-26 Alice Japan
KA-2134
Kyosuke Murayama
Oral Infection
口内感染
Kōnaikansen
2003-10-31 Max-A
XS-2307
Jin Nomaru
Sexy Butt CLIMAX 2003 VOL.2
女尻CLIMAX 2003 VOL.2
2003-11-21 Alice Japan
DV295
With Asuka Ozora, Naho Ozawa, Anna Suzukaze, and Saori Kamiya
Beautiful Beast
美女が野獣
Bijo ga yajū
2003-11-28 Alice Japan
KA-2147
Yosuke Urata
Ryoko Mitake in Mah-jong Wife
美竹涼子の人妻麻雀
Mitake Ryōko no hitozuma maajan
2003-12-19 Alice Japan
DDI001
MAX-A Anniversary IV 2003-12-19 Max-A
XV149
With Maria Takagi, Sora Aoi, Akiho Yoshizawa, and Yuna Mizumoto
Welcome to Max Café!
ようこそMax Cafeへ!
Yōkoso Max Cafe-e!
2003-12-26 Max-A
SRXV-076
Taira Takano

2004 and later

Video title Release date Company Director Notes
Improper Porno
不穏なポルノ
Fuonna poruno
2004-01-30 Alice Japan
KA-2156
Kyosuke Murayama
Ryoko Mitake in Oral Infection
美竹涼子 口内感染
Mitake Ryōko: Kōnaikansen
2004-02-21 Max-A
XV159

Ryōko

2004-02-27 Max-A
XS-2326
Hirofumi Isobe
Uniform Doll
制服人形
Seifuku ningyō
2004-03-19 Alice Japan
KA-2163
Kyosuke Murayama
Welcome to Max Café!
Max Cafeへようこそ!美竹涼子
Yōkoso Max Cafe-e!
2004-03-23 Max-A
XS-2315
Hirofumi Isobe
Ryoko Mitake in Exhibitionistic Girls
露出姉 in 美竹涼子
Roshutsu ane in Mitake Ryōko
2004-04-30 Max-A
XS-2334
Jin Nomaru
The Contribution
投稿
Tōkō
2004-05-21 Alice Japan
KA-2172
Kyosuke Murayama
Boin Mix BOMB 2004-06-18 Max-A
XS2340
Toshi-o With Yukimi Tōno, Miho Fukada, Ayaka Fujisaki, Sora Aoi, Sayaka Hijiri, Yuki Maioka, Natsumi Morimura, and Ami Ayukawa
Silent Letter 2004-06-29 (Rental DVD)
2004-09-28 (DVD)
Max-A
XS-2344
Hirofumi Isobe
MORE MAX VI 2004-07-23 Max-A
XS2345
Toshioh With Naho Ozawa, Sora Aoi, Sakurako Tokiwa, and Akiho Yoshizawa
Ryoko in Sucking Paradise
涼子のフェラづくし
Ryōko no ferazukushi
2004-11-19 Alice Japan
KA-2197
Tatsuyoshi Jinbo
Perfect Uniform Part 1
完全制服 上巻
Kanzen seifuku: jokan
2004-12-21 Max-A
Hajime Shibuya
Ryoko in Sucking Paradise 2
涼子のフェラづくし 2
Ryōko no ferazukushi 2
2005-01-21 Alice Japan
KA-2203
Tatsuyoshi Jinbo
Perfect Uniform Part 2
完全制服 下巻
Kanzen seifuku: gekan
2005-02-28 Max-A
XS-2381
Hajime Shibuya
All About Ryoko Mitake
オール・アバウト・美竹涼子
2005-03-18 Alice Japan
KA-2213
Tatsuyoshi Jinbo Highlights of 15 Mitake videos
BEST / Ryoko Mitake 2005-04-22 Alice Japan
KA-2213
Tatsuyoshi Jinbo A "Best of" collection, with highlights of Mitake's career
Ryoko Mitake
美竹涼子
Mitake Ryoko
2005-06-28 Max-A
PMX-004
Uniform Doll Dress Up Collection 2005
制服人形 着せ替えコレクション 2005
Seifukuningyō: kisekae korekushon 2005
2005-07-22 Alice Japan
KA-2227 (VHS)
DV-499 (DVD)
Usagi Kanda With Kaede Matsushima, Sora Aoi, Akiho Yoshizawa, Yuna Mizumoto, Sumire Aida, and Hikaru Hozuki
Alice Pink File
アリスピンクファイル
2007-02-16 Alice Japan
DV-748
Kanda Usagi
Max Pink File, Ryoko Mitake
MAXピンクファイル 美竹涼子
2007-02-16 Max-A
XV503
Max Nakamoto Scenes from Fever, Ecstasy, Crazy Love, Sleeping Beauty, and Beast Nurse re-issued under new mosaic standards
Alice Pink File, Ryoko Mitake 2
アリスピンクファイル 美竹涼子2
2007-03-16 Scenes from Training Pretty Animal, Lustful Trip, Butt Woman, Forced Strip and Dangerous Private Room re-issued under new mosaic standards
MAX Pink File, Ryoko Mitake Part 2
MAXピンクファイル 美竹涼子Part2
2007-03-16 Max-A
XV503
Max Nakamoto
Alice Pink File, Ryoko Mitake 3
アリスピンクファイル 美竹涼子3
2008-01-11 Alice Japan
PDV032
Ed. of Usagi Kanda Four hours of highlights from previous videos re-issued under new mosaic standards

Photobooks

Title Release date Company Photographer
Rose[38] 2001-12-20 Eichi Publishing Hiroyuki Yoshida
Prick[39] 2002-05-10 Eichi Publishing Hiroyoshi Saiki
Lovex 08 Ryoko Mitake[40] February 2005 Bauhaus
Lovex Photobooks

Magazine appearances

Bibliography

References

  1. Infobox data from 美竹 涼子 (in Japanese). 'Web I-dic' (Idol Dictionary). 2003-08-14. Retrieved 2009-02-12. External link in |publisher= (help); "Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help); and "プロフィール (Profile)" (in Japanese). Ryoko Mitake's blog. Retrieved 2009-03-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. 1 2 "Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Welcome to Ryoko Mitake's Room (interview) - 美竹涼子の部屋へようこそ - Mitake Ryoko no heya e yokoso" (in Japanese). Best video. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Ryoko Mitake Interview". www.jsexnetwork.com. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. 1 2 "Ryoko Mitake (Profile)". Urabon Navigator 1997-2006. Retrieved 2009-03-01. External link in |publisher= (help)
  6. "2002" (in Japanese). AV 研究所 (AV Research Laboratory). Retrieved 2009-02-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  7. "Fever (DVD)". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  8. "Pride". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  9. "Ecstasy". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-12-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  10. "The Forbidden Eros". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-12-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  11. "Parfum". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2012-01-17. External link in |publisher= (help)
  12. "Sleeping Beauty". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  13. 1 2 週プレ2002 (in Japanese). tisen.jp/pukiwiki. Retrieved 2009-03-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
  14. "Sexy Nurse". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  15. "ZONE". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  16. "Beautiful Sex Slave". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  17. "Erotic Mouth". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  18. "東京スポーツ映画大賞 過去の受賞者、作品一覧 (Tokyo Sports Film Awards - Winners)" (in Japanese). Tokyo Sports. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-11-16. External link in |publisher= (help)
  19. "A.V.G.P. Adult Video Grand Prix 2002". X City. Archived from the original on 2007-01-05. Retrieved 2008-11-16. External link in |publisher= (help)
  20. "A.V.G.P. Adult Video Grand Prix 2002" (in Japanese). X City. Retrieved 2011-01-26. External link in |publisher= (help)
  21. 1 2 週プレ2003 (in Japanese). tisen.jp/pukiwiki. Retrieved 2009-03-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
  22. "TABOO". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  23. "Witch's Home 2". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  24. "Lady R". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  25. "Oral Infection". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  26. "Beautiful Beast". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  27. 1 2 "Ryoko Mitake in Mah-jong Wife". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  28. "Costume Play Café: Welcome to Max Cafe!/Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  29. "Uniform Doll". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  30. 美竹涼子「アリスピンクファイル 2」 (in Japanese). www.alicejapan.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  31. "Pinkish File, Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  32. "More Beauty Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  33. "X City AVGP 2003" (in Japanese). X City. Archived from the original on 2008-03-24. Retrieved 2008-11-16. External link in |publisher= (help)
  34. "Silent Letter". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  35. 1 2 "【週間BEST10】". Shūkan gendai. 2004-08-28. Retrieved 2009-02-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  36. "Max Pink File, Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  37. Filmography based on "Ryoko Mitake". Urabon Navigator 1997-2006. Retrieved 2009-02-12. External link in |publisher= (help); 美竹涼子 (ミタケリョウコ) (in Japanese). AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-12. External link in |publisher= (help) and "Ryoko Mitake". AV Idol Directory. Retrieved 2010-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
  38. "ROSE". Urabon Navigator. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  39. "PRICK". Urabon Navigator. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  40. "Ryoko Mitake: Lovex 08 Ryoko Mitake". Urabon Navigator. Retrieved 2009-02-19. External link in |publisher= (help)
  41. デラべっぴん:2000~2009 (in Japanese). tisen.jp/pukiwiki. Retrieved 2009-03-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
  42. "Top Ten Mate" (in Japanese). Tokyo Topless. Archived from the original on December 16, 2006. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  43. 週プレ2004 (in Japanese). tisen.jp/pukiwiki. Retrieved 2009-03-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
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