Richard Clarkson

Richard Clarkson
Born	(1904-07-14)14 July 1904 London
Died	7 October 1996(1996-10-07) (aged 92)
Nationality	British
Education	Clayesmore School
Spouse(s)	Sylvia Paice
Parent(s)	1 daughter
Engineering career
Discipline	Aeronautics
Institutions	RAeS
Employer(s)	de Havilland (1925-63) Hawker Siddeley (1963-68)
Significant design	Hawker Siddeley (DH) 121 Trident
Significant advance	de Havilland Mosquito

Richard Milroy Clarkson OBE FCGI FRAeS (14 July 1904 – 7 October 1996) was a British aeronautical engineer with de Havilland, then Hawker Siddeley. He designed the HS121 Trident, which was subsequently taken as template for the Airbus A300 in the late 1960s.

Early life

He attended Clayesmore School in Dorset.

Career

de Havilland

He joined de Havilland at Edgware in 1925.

He was responsible for the aerodynamics of the de Havilland Mosquito.^[1] The first Mosquito W4050 flew in November 1940. He became Head of Aerodynamics in 1935, and Assistant Chief Engineer in 1941.^[2]

He designed the aerodynamics of the Trident

Hawker Siddeley Aviation

He was responsible for the aerodynamics of the DH.121 Trident. Boeing copied the aircraft as the Boeing 727. His team at Hawker Siddeley (HSA) would design the wing for the new Airbus A300. The Technical Director for the Airbus A300 was Bernard Ziegler from France.

He retired in February 1969.^[3]

Personal life

He married Sylvia Paice in 1940, and they had one daughter. He received the OBE in the 1950 New Year Honours. In April 1964 he became a Fellow of City and Guilds.^[4] He received the Gold Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society in 1966. From the Royal Society he received the Mullard Award in 1969 for his work on the Trident.^[5]

He died in Somerset in 1996.^[6]

References

Business positions
Preceded by	Research Director of de Havilland Aircraft (a division of HSA from 1963) 1958-68	Succeeded by

de Havilland and Airco aircraft

By manufacturer
designation

By role

Fighters	DH.1 DH.2 DH.5 DH.77 Mosquito Hornet Vampire Venom Sea Venom Sea Vixen

Bombers	DH.3 DH.4 DH.9 DH.10 Oxford Okapi Mosquito

Passenger	DH.9C DH.16 DH.18 DH.34 DH.50 Giant Moth Hercules Fox Moth Dragon Express Dragon Rapide Albatross Flamingo Dove / Devon Comet Heron Trident

Sports	DH.51 Hawk Moth Humming Bird Moth Puss Moth Leopard Moth Hornet Moth

Trainers	DH.6 Tiger Moth Don Moth Minor

Racers	DH.88

Technical school

Hawker and Hawker Siddeley aircraft

By project number	P.1000 P.1001 P.1002 P.1003 P.1004 P.1005 P.1006 P.1007 P.1008 P.1009 P.1010 P.1011 P.1012 P.1013 P.1014 P.1015 P.1016 P.1017 P.1018 P.1019 P.1020 P.1021 P.1022 P.1023 P.1024 P.1025 P.1027 P.1028 P.1029 P.1030 P.1031 P.1032 P.1033 P.1034 P.1035 P.1036 P.1037 P.1038 P.1039 P.1040 P.1041 P.1042 P.1043 P.1044 P.1045 P.1046 P.1047 P.1048 P.1049 P.1050 P.1051 P.1052 P.1053 P.1054 P.1055 P.1056 P.1057 P.1058 P.1059 P.1060 P.1061 P.1062 P.1063 P.1064 P.1065 P.1067 P.1068 P.1069 P.1070 P.1071 P.1072 P.1073 P.1074 P.1075 P.1076 P.1077 P.1078 P.1079 P.1080 P.1081 P.1082 P.1083 P.1084 P.1085 P.1087 P.1088 P.1089 P.1090 P.1091 P.1092 P.1093 P.1094 P.1095 P.1096 P.1097 P.1098 P.1099 P.1100 P.1101 P.1102 P.1103 P.1104 P.1105 P.1106 P.1107 P.1108 P.1109 P.1114 P.1115 P.1116 P.1118 P.1120 P.1121 P.1122 P.1123 P.1124 P.1125 P.1126 P.1127 P.1128 P.1129 P.1130 P.1131 P.1132 P.1134 P.1136 P.1137 P.1139 P.1140 P.1141 P.1143 P.1149 P.1150 P.1152 P.1154 P.1155 P.V.3 P.V.4

By name	Audax P.1081 ("Australian") Cygnet Danecock Demon Duiker Hawker F.20/27 Fury Hardy Harrier Hart Hawfinch Hector Hedgehog Henley Heron Hind Hoopoe Hornbill Hornet Horsley Hotspur Hunter (variants) Hurricane (variants) Kestrel Nimrod Osprey Sea Fury Sea Hawk Tempest Tomtit Tornado Typhoon Woodcock

Hawker Siddeley	Andover Buccaneer Harrier (variants) Hawk HS.125 HS.141 HS.146 HS.681 HS.748 Nimrod Sea Vixen Trident P.139B P.1127 Kestrel P.1154

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