Quinuclidine
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane[2] | |||
Other names
Quinuclidine[2] | |||
Identifiers | |||
100-76-5 | |||
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image | ||
ChEBI | CHEBI:38420 | ||
ChEMBL | ChEMBL1209648 | ||
ChemSpider | 7246 | ||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.625 | ||
PubChem | 7527 | ||
UNII | XFX99FC5VI | ||
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Properties | |||
C7H13N | |||
Molar mass | 111.19 g·mol−1 | ||
Density | 0.97 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | 157 to 160 °C (315 to 320 °F; 430 to 433 K) | ||
Boiling point | 149.5 °C (301.1 °F; 422.6 K) at 760 mmHg | ||
Acidity (pKa) | 12.1 (conjugate acid) | ||
Hazards | |||
Flash point | 36.5 °C (97.7 °F; 309.6 K) | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
verify (what is ?) | |||
Infobox references | |||
Quinuclidine is an organic compound and a bicyclic amine and used as a catalyst and a chemical building block. It is a strong base with pKa of the conjugate acid of 11.0.[3] This is due to greater availability of the nitrogen lone pair. It can be prepared by reduction of quinuclidone.
The compound is structurally related to DABCO, in which the other bridgehead is also nitrogen, and to tropane, which has a slightly different carbon frame.
Quinuclidine is found as a structural component of some biomolecules including quinine.
References
- ↑ Quinuclidine Archived October 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. at Sigma-Aldrich
- 1 2 Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 169. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
The name quinuclidine is retained for general nomenclature only (see Table 2.6).
- ↑ Hext, N. M.; Hansen, J.; Blake, A. J.; Hibbs, D. E.; Hursthouse, M. B.; Shishkin, O. V.; Mascal, M. (1998). "Azatriquinanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity". J. Org. Chem. 63 (17): 6016–6020. doi:10.1021/jo980788s. PMID 11672206.
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