Qasim ibn Hasan
| Qasim ibn al-Hasan القاسم ابن الحسن | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Sha'aban 7, 47 AH /October 2, 667 CE Medina, Umayyad Caliphate |
| Died |
Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 10, 680 CE Karbala, Iraq, Umayyad Caliphate |
| Burial | Imam Hussain Mosque |
| Spouse | Fatima al-Kubra bint Husayn |
| Father | Hasan ibn Ali |
| Mother | Umm Farwa |
Qasim ibn al-Hasan (Arabic: القاسم بن الحسن) ( Sha'aban 7, 47 AH /September 19, 668 CE– Muharram 10, 61 AH /October 10, 680 CE), was the son of Hassan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah. He took part in battle of Karbala and was killed.[1][2] He was 14 years of age in the battle of Karbala and known as a young warrior.[3]
Childhood
Qasim was born three years before the death of his father, Hasan ibn Ali, Shia's second Imam. He, like his cousins, Aun and Muhammad, who were his aunt Zaynab's sons. He learn fencing from his uncle Abbas ibn Ali and his cousin Ali Akbar.[4]
Travel to Karbala
When Hasan's brother Husayn ibn Ali prepared to leave Medina in 680, Qasim's mother Umm Farwa asked Husayn to take her and Qasim with him.[2]
Wedding story
There is some narrations stated that Qasim was married to Husayn's daughter, Fatima Kubra, three days before battle of Karbala,[5][6][7] while in some sources explained Qasim's wedding never happened and the story is not correct.[7][8]
In Karbala
The night before Ashura
Qasim ask his uncle that: "Will I also be among the martyrs?" Husayn ibn Ali replied: "How do you see death?" Qasim said: "O uncle, death to me is sweeter than honey."[9]
Day of Ashura
On the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Husayn would not permit him because he was so young and could not bear the thought of anything happening to him. This went on for many times until Qasim gave up and went to the tent his mother was in. When his mother saw her son is upset, she gave him a letter that Qasim's father, Hassan ibn ali, had written for his son before he died. In the letter it was written,
"My son Qasim, a day will come when my brother Husayn will be facing an enemy army of tens of thousands. That will be the day when Islam will need to be saved by sacrifice. You must represent me on that day."
[4] Qasim read the letter and gave to his uncle. After reading the letter Husayn said,
"O my brother's son, how can I stop you from doing what your father wanted you to do? In the Name of Allah, go! Allah be with you!"
He went to the battle field and killed a lot of Yazid's forces. A man came from behind and hit Qasim with his sword to which he fell.[4]
See also
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References
- ↑ Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1 January 1978). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism. Walter de Gruyter. p. 117. ISBN 978-3-11-080331-0.
- 1 2 http://hubeali.co.uk/articles/Masomeen/Hazrat-Shahzada-Qasim-Ibn-e-Hassan-asws.pdf
- ↑ Ibn El-Neil (1 November 2008). The Truth About Islam. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-60693-259-9.
- 1 2 3 Abbas, Zaynab (23 September 2004). "Hazrat Qasim (as) – coolness of Imam Hassan (as)'s heart". Jafariyanews. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ↑ Toby Howarth (4 October 2005). The Twelver Shi'a as a Muslim Minority in India: Pulpit of Tears. Routledge. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-134-23173-7.
- ↑ Syed Akbar Hyder Assistant Professor of Asian Studies and Islamic Studies University of Texas at Austin N.U.S. (23 March 2006). Reliving Karbala : Martyrdom in South Asian Memory: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 46–91. ISBN 978-0-19-534593-3.
- 1 2 Andreas Bandak; Mikkel Bille (22 March 2013). Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East: Sainthood in Fragile States. BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 90-04-24922-2.
- ↑ Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi. Your Questions Answered volume IV. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania. p. 17. GGKEY:Y77FLRJN3LC.
- ↑ Bashir A. Datoo (2006). Perspectives on Islamic Faith and History: A Collection of Analytical Essays. TTQ, INC. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-879402-17-1.