Prince Keqin

Prince Keqin of the Second Rank
Traditional Chinese 多羅克勤郡王
Simplified Chinese 多罗克勤郡王
Prince Cheng of the First Rank
Traditional Chinese 和碩成親王
Simplified Chinese 和硕成亲王
Prince Yanxi of the Second Rank
Traditional Chinese 多羅衍僖郡王
Simplified Chinese 多罗衍僖郡王
Prince Ping of the Second Rank
Traditional Chinese 多羅平郡王
Simplified Chinese 多罗平郡王

Prince Keqin of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Keqin, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.

The first bearer of the title was Yoto (1599–1639), a grandson of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing dynasty. In 1636, he was awarded the title "Prince Cheng of the First Rank" (Prince Cheng) by his uncle Huangtaiji, who succeeded Nurhaci as the ruler of the Qing Empire. However, he was subsequently demoted for committing offences. After his death, he was posthumously honoured with the title "Prince Keqin of the Second Rank". Yoto's son and successor, Luoluohun (died 1646), inherited the peerage as "Prince Yanxi of the Second Rank" (Prince Yanxi). The peerage was renamed again to "Prince Ping of the Second Rank" (Prince Ping) when it was passed on to Luoluohun's son, Luokeduo (died 1682).

During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, the peerage was restored to its former name, "Prince Keqin of the Second Rank", and awarded "iron-cap" status. It was passed down over 13 generations and held by 17 persons – one as Prince Cheng, one as Prince Yanxi, six as Prince Ping, and nine as Prince Keqin.

Members of the Prince Keqin / Prince Cheng / Prince Yanxi / Prince Ping peerage

Family tree

adoption
Yoto
岳托
(1599–1639)
Prince Cheng (of the First Rank)
成親王
(1636)
Luoluohun
羅洛渾
(died 1646)
Prince Yanxijie
衍僖介郡王
(1644–1646)
Luokeduo
羅科鐸
(died 1682)
Prince Pingbi
平比郡王
(1646–1682)
Na'ertu
訥爾圖
(1665–1696)
Prince Ping
平郡王
(1683–1687)
(stripped of his title)
Na'erfu
訥爾福
(died 1701)
Prince Pingdao
平悼郡王
(1687–1701)
Naqing'e
訥清額
(1692–1765)
Prince Keqin
克勤郡王
(posthumously awarded)
Na'ersu
訥爾蘇
(died 1740)
Prince Ping
平郡王
(1701–1726)
(stripped of his title)
Yalang'a
雅朗阿
(died 1794)
Prince Keqinzhuang
克勤莊郡王
(1780–1794)
Fupeng
福彭
(1708–1748)
Prince Pingmin
平敏郡王
(1726–1748)
Fuxiu
福秀
(1710–1741)
Beizi
貝子
Hengjin
恆謹
Prince Keqin
克勤郡王
(1795–1799)
(stripped of his title)
Hengyuan
恆元
(1750–1789)
Prince Keqin
克勤郡王
(posthumously awarded)
Qingming
慶明
(died 1750)
Prince Pingxi
平僖郡王
(1749–1750)
Qingheng
慶恆
(died 1779)
Prince Keqinliang
克勤良郡王
(1750–1779)
Shangge
尚格
(1770–1833)
Prince Keqinjian
克勤簡郡王
(1799–1833)
Chengshuo
承碩
(1802–1839)
Prince Keqinke
克勤恪郡王
(1833–1839)
Qinghui
慶惠
(1819–1861)
Prince Keqinmin
克勤敏郡王
(1842–1861)
Jinqi
晉祺
(1840–1900)
Prince Keqincheng
克勤誠郡王
(1861–1900)
Songjie
崧傑
(1879–1910)
Prince Keqinshun
克勤順郡王
(1900–1910)
Yansen
晏森
(1896–?)
Prince Keqin
克勤郡王
(1910–?)

See also

References

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